[Illustration: Joannes Evelyn Arm^r]
_ACETARIA_
A DISCOURSE OF SALLETS
* * * * *
By _JOHN EVELYN, Esq._
Author of the _Kalendarium_
* * * * *
_BROOKLYN_,
Published by the _Women's Auxiliary_,
BROOKLYN BOTANIC GARDEN
1937
_Printed in the United States of America_
_Publisher's Note_
This edition of Acetaria is a faithful reprint of the First Edition of 1699, with the correction of a few obvious typographical errors, and those noted in the Errata of the original edition. Whereas no attempt has been made to reproduce the typography of the original, the spirit has been retained, and the vagaries of spelling and punctuation have been carefully followed; also the old-style S [s] has been retained. Much of the flavour of Acetaria is lost if it is scanned too hurriedly; and one should remember also that Latin and Greek were the gauge of a man of letters, and if the titles and quotations seem a bit ponderous, they are as amusing a conceit as the French and German complacencies of a more recent generation.
_Foreword to Acetaria_
John Evelyn, famous for his "Diary," was a friend and contemporary of Samuel Pepys. Both were conscientious public servants who had held minor offices in the government. But, while Pepys' diary is sparkling and redolent of the free manners of the Restoration, Evelyn's is the record of a sober, scholarly man. His mind turned to gardens, to sculpture and architecture, rather than to the gaieties of contemporary social life. Pepys was an urban figure and Evelyn was "county." He represents the combination of public servant and country gentleman which has been the supreme achievement of English culture.
Horace Walpole said of him in his Catalogue of Engravers, "I must observe that his life, which was extended to eighty-six years, was a course of inquiry, study, curiosity, instruction and benevolence."
Courtiers, artists, and scientists were his friends. Grinling Gibbons was brought to the King's notice by Evelyn, and Henry Howard, Duke of Norfolk, was persuaded by him to present the Arundel Marbles to the University of Oxford. In London he engaged in divers charitable and civic affairs and was commissioner for improving the streets and buildings in London. He had charge of the sick and wounded of the Dutch War and also, with the fineness of character typical of his kind, he remained at his post through the Great Plague. Evelyn was also active in organizing the Royal Society and became its first secretary.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Acetaria: A Discourse of Sallets by John Evelyn
- 2: Were assembled in the little book Acetaria
- 3: And a no less Honorable and Learned Chancellor
- 4: As in the Midst of the weightiest Affairs
- 5: That after all I have advanc'd in Praise of Sallets
- 6: Highly worth the Contemplation of the most Profound Divine
- 7: Quae vastitas ejus scientiae contineret
- 8: And other Hortulan Refreshments
- 9: Of Hortulan Laws and Privileges
- 10: As are chiefly us'd in Cold Sallets
- 11: Ocimum as Baulm imparts a grateful Flavour
- 12: Are sprinkl'd among the Sallets
- 13: The sweet aromatick Spanish Chervile
- 14: Foeniculum The sweetest of Bolognia Aromatick
- 15: And is eaten as other Sallets
- 16: Which last does not so perfectly agree with the Alphange
- 17: And may safely be mingl'd with Sallet
- 18: In which Mushroms have been steeped
- 19: In our cold Sallet we supply them with the Porrum Sectile
- 20: That Persley is not so hurtful to the Eyes as is reported
- 21: There is a Raphanus rusticanus
- 22: But principally the Flowers in our cold Sallet
- 23: Sparingly mixt with our cold Sallet
- 24: Let the Turneps first be peel'd
- 25: Since bessides its Medicinal Vertue
- 26: And Extract especially as we now do Garlick
- 27: How to suit and mingle our Sallet Ingredients
- 28: Where we have a natural Sallet
- 29: Whilst the perfection of Sallets
- 30: We little incourage its admittance into our Sallet
- 31: Sallet Dishes be of Porcelane
- 32: 10 Blanch'd Endive
- 33: With some Nasturtium Cabbage
- 34: And so render'd fit for Salleting
- 35: 62 Grataque nobilium Lactuca ciborum
- 36: And generally eat Sellery by it self
- 37: Especially that of Constitution
- 38: And dress'd a Sallet for them in every field
- 39: To produce that most tender and delicious Sallet
- 40: And the Wholesomness of the Herby Diet
- 41: And Prohibition concerning the Sacramental Trees
- 42: Among others of the Philosophers
- 43: If Sallet Herbs you can't endure
- 44: And other devout and contemplative Sects
- 45: Been fed and brought up with Flesh
- 46: And innumerable other Vertues and Advantages
- 47: Our Sallets scape the Insults of the Summer Fly
- 48: To derive their Names from Plants and Sallet Herbs
- 49: Wine and wholsome Sallets you may buy
- 50: Maintain'd the Glory of Sallets
- 51: Preserve and improve our Acetaria
- 52: A little Sugar and Juice of Limon
- 53: And pour all upon the Collyflower
- 54: Then put them into an Earthen Glazed Jarr
- 55: Or as much as will cover the Sampier
- 56: And so stratum upon stratum
- 57: And is a delicate and wholsome Dish
- 58: Beat some Syrup of Citron with it
- 59: Barlaeus's Description Poetic of a Sallet Collation
- 60: 94 Christians abstaining from eating Flesh
- 61: Sallets rais'd on it undigested
- 62: 27 Furniture and Ingredients of Sallets
- 63: 81 Lysimachia Seliquosa glabra
- 64: How distinguish'd from Acetaria
- 65: What Sallet Plants proper for Pickles
- 66: Variety and Store above what the Ancients had
- 67: Proportion and dressing of Sallets
- 68: Which Suidas calls Greek lachana
- 69: Qui Epicuri Canonen usu plane didicerit
- 70: Footnote 68 Cratinus in Glauco
- 71: Quaecunque ad delicias faciunt
- 72: Hortus habet quicquid luxuriosa petit
