Produced by The James J. Kelly Library Of St. Gregory's University, Alev Akman, Dianne Bean, and Alison Henry
ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND THE UNION,
A CHRONICLE OF THE EMBATTLED NORTH
Volume 29 In The Chronicles Of America Series
By Nathaniel W. Stephenson
Allen Johnson, Editor
New Haven: Yale University Press Toronto: Glasgow
Brook & Co. London: Humphrey Milford
Oxford University Press
1918
PREFACE
In spite of a lapse of sixty years, the historian who attempts to portray the era of Lincoln is still faced with almost impossible demands and still confronted with arbitrary points of view. It is out of the question, in a book so brief as this must necessarily be, to meet all these demands or to alter these points of view. Interests that are purely local, events that did not with certainty contribute to the final outcome, gossip, as well as the mere caprice of the scholar--these must obviously be set aside.
The task imposed upon the volume resolves itself, at bottom, into just two questions: Why was there a war? Why was the Lincoln Government successful? With these two questions always in mind I have endeavored, on the one hand, to select and consolidate the pertinent facts; on the other, to make clear, even at the cost of explanatory comment, their relations in the historical sequence of cause and effect. This purpose has particularly governed the use of biographical matter, in which the main illustration, of course, is the career of Lincoln. Prominent as it is here made, the Lincoln matter all bears in the last analysis on one point--his control of his support. On that the history of the North hinges. The personal and private Lincoln it is impossible to present within these pages. The public Lincoln, including the character of his mind, is here the essential matter.
The bibliography at the close of the volume indicates the more important books which are at the reader's disposal and which it is unfortunate not to know.
NATHANIEL W. STEPHENSON. Charleston, S. C., March, 1918.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND THE UNION
INDEX
I. THE TWO NATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC
II. THE PARTY OF POLITICAL EVASION
III. THE POLITICIANS AND THE NEW DAY
IV. THE CRISIS
V. SECESSION
VI. WAR
VII. LINCOLN
VIII. THE RULE OF LINCOLN
IX. THE CRUCIAL MATTER
X. THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY
XI. NORTHERN LIFE DURING THE WAR
XII. THE MEXICAN EPISODE
XIII. THE PLEBISCITE OF 1864
XIV. LINCOLN'S FINAL INTENTIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Abraham Lincoln and the Union; a chronicle of the
- 2: If South Carolina went out of the Union in 1851
- 3: Were naturally eager to repudiate sectionalism
- 4: Subtly making us into illusions
- 5: Rich planters or slave barons
- 6: Instead of solving their problem in 1850
- 7: Northern men with Southern principles
- 8: The aim of Southern politicians was mainly negative
- 9: And their prompt invasion of Kansas
- 10: The Nebraska men and the anti Nebraska men
- 11: The Whigs were rapidly leaving the party
- 12: In Douglas in the North and Toombs in the South
- 13: Wrote Choate to the Maine State central committee
- 14: And above all Yancey in Alabama
- 15: Yancey turned to different machinery
- 16: Buchanan suddenly changed front
- 17: To the free territory of Minnesota
- 18: Douglas came out a Senator from Illinois
- 19: Not to put the question at Freeport
- 20: He could not overcome his intuition that
- 21: Cobb called on me Saturday night
- 22: Who had supported Sherman but had not endorsed Helper
- 23: A territorial legislature do so
- 24: Perhaps the truest Unionists of the North
- 25: On the second ballot Seward gained 11 votes
- 26: The Republicans felt that this bill
- 27: The turning point for Buchanan
- 28: Buchanan sent a message to Congress on December 4
- 29: Known afterwards as War Democrats
- 30: Edward Everett wrote to Crittenden
- 31: Herndon and asked him not to take down their old sign
- 32: The inaugural contained three main propositions
- 33: Seward refused them such recognition
- 34: When Cameron resigned and Stanton succeeded him
- 35: But Fort Pickens lay to one side
- 36: During the bombardment of Sumter
- 37: Seward thereupon ceased his interference
- 38: So while the Sumter telegrams were on every tongue
- 39: Burned the arsenal and withdrew to Washington
- 40: Between Annapolis and the Washington junction
- 41: The egoistic geniuses such as Alexander or Napoleon
- 42: Was the President an opportunist
- 43: Explain Lincoln by any theory you will
- 44: Did Lincoln come so near being free from care as then
- 45: Or any nation so conceived and so dedicated
- 46: That Fremont was immensely popular
- 47: Stanton justified the President's choice
- 48: And McClellan was still inactive
- 49: For the modern believers in conscription
- 50: A mob invaded one of the conscription offices
- 51: Chief Justice Taney issued a writ of habeas corpus
- 52: In consequence of which Burnside
- 53: When rebellion or invasion comes
- 54: The Acting Secretary of War wrote to Schuyler
- 55: The last word on the problem of munitions
- 56: Wilkes took off the two Confederates as prisoners of war
- 57: Palmerston had kept his eyes upon the Maryland campaign
- 58: The crucial matter was Emancipation
- 59: Though not in the bold fashion of Fremont
- 60: The Emancipation Proclamation was not
- 61: 000 might be interest bearing treasury notes
- 62: The author of the Morrill tariff
- 63: Seward instantly offered his resignation
- 64: Chase had offered his resignation
- 65: Shows for 1860 a business of $2
- 66: As a country with a great reserve of unoccupied land
- 67: These three factors were immigration
- 68: In the absence of anything like economic conscription
- 69: Wearing only thin summer flannel blouses
- 70: That dividends on mill stock rose to 10
- 71: Napoleon unexpectedly received encouragement
- 72: But there were still the ironclads at Liverpool
- 73: The Washington Government was skillfully evasive
- 74: And nominated Fremont for President
- 75: In which Vallandigham was to appear
- 76: The Manifesto gave them a rallying cry
- 77: Greeley chose to believe that these instructions
- 78: Postmaster General Montgomery Blair
- 79: As these ports were in neutral territory
- 80: Grim work still lay before Lincoln
- 81: Many anecdotes represent Lincoln
- 82: The same may be said of McMaster
- 83: The Life and Times of William Lowndes Yancey 1892
