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[Illustration: Stephen A. Douglas]
American Statesmen
STANDARD LIBRARY EDITION
[Illustration: _The Home of Abraham Lincoln_]
* * * * *
ABRAHAM LINCOLN
BY
JOHN T. MORSE, JR.
IN TWO VOLUMES
VOL. II.
1899
* * * * *
CONTENTS
I. EMANCIPATION AND POLITICS II. THE SECOND ACT OF THE MCCLELLAN DRAMA III. THE THIRD AND CLOSING ACT OF THE MCCLELLAN DRAMA IV. THE AUTUMN ELECTIONS OF 1862, AND THE PROCLAMATION OF EMANCIPATION V. BATTLES AND SIEGES: DECEMBER, 1862-DECEMBER, 1863 VI. SUNDRIES VII. THE TURN OF THE TIDE VIII. RECONSTRUCTION IX. RENOMINATION X. MILITARY SUCCESSES, AND THE REELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT XI. THE END COMES INTO SIGHT: THE SECOND INAUGURATION XII. EMANCIPATION COMPLETED XIII. THE FALL OF RICHMOND, AND THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN
INDEX
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ILLUSTRATIONS
STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS
From a photograph by Brady in the Library of the State Department at Washington.
Autograph from the Chamberlain collection, Boston Public Library.
The vignette of Mr. Lincoln's home, corner Eighth and Jackson streets, Springfield, Ill., is from a photograph.
SIMON CAMERON
From a photograph by Mr. Le Rue Lemer, Harrisburg, Pa.
Autograph from the Chamberlain collection, Boston Public Library.
LINCOLN SUBMITTING THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION TO HIS CABINET
From the painting by Carpenter in the Capitol at Washington.
ISAAC N. ARNOLD
From a photograph by Brady in the Library of the State Department at Washington.
Autograph from one furnished by his daughter, Mrs. Mary A. Scudder, Chicago, Ill.
MONTGOMERY BLAIR
From a photograph by Brady in the Library of the State Department at Washington.
Autograph from the Chamberlain collection, Boston Public Library.
* * * * *
ABRAHAM LINCOLN
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Abraham Lincoln, Volume II by John T. Morse
- 2: Disunion in turn was due to slavery
- 3: Crittenden was gliding so easily through the House
- 4: The President wrote to Fremont
- 5: Should be colonized in some climate congenial to them
- 6: It prohibited slavery wherever Congress could do so
- 7: Permitting the enlistment of persons of African descent
- 8: Colonization probably was really impossible
- 9: Giving to such State pecuniary aid
- 10: Break that lever before their faces
- 11: I do not speak of emancipation at once
- 12: Lincoln maintained towards the seceding communities
- 13: Which McClellan had hitherto so strenuously advocated
- 14: Because it involved delay at Yorktown
- 15: McClellan was abundantly supplied with excuses
- 16: He promptly determined to retain McDowell
- 17: Once designed for Manassas Junction
- 18: As it had happened at Manassas
- 19: Later McClellan intimated that
- 20: Blaine truly says that McDowell
- 21: He at once ordered McDowell to move 20
- 22: He telegraphed to McClellan May 25
- 23: But he never passed over the verge
- 24: He should assume the offensive
- 25: Whether McClellan was right or wrong
- 26: The evidence is conclusive that McClellan was vain
- 27: 5 McClellan says that he offered to General Hitchcock
- 28: Peninsula success or Peninsula defeat
- 29: Halleck was hopelessly incompetent
- 30: The manifesto which he issued has become famous by its folly
- 31: Halleck was utterly demoralized
- 32: The roads filled with stragglers
- 33: Indicate contempt for his opponent
- 34: He ordered McClellan to cross the Potomac
- 35: We never can when we bear the wastage of going to him
- 36: What would not one give for his estimate of McClellan
- 37: When McClellan was his competitor for the presidency
- 38: They were more evasive than the outspoken Copperheads
- 39: And the behavior of the Abolitionists
- 40: General Fremont attempted military emancipation
- 41: Lincoln struggled to hold those invaluable
- 42: Impractical Horace Greeley published in his newspaper
- 43: Lincoln to urge immediate and universal emancipation
- 44: If compensated emancipation should fail
- 45: The government stretching forth its hands to Ethiopia
- 46: Governor Curtin says distinctly that the President
- 47: Were even imperiling Republican ascendency
- 48: But the Democrats polled the larger vote by about 4000
- 49: Compensated emancipation and colonization
- 50: So we must think anew and act anew
- 51: In time of actual armed rebellion
- 52: McClellan had thrown away superb opportunities
- 53: So Burnside undertook further manoeuvres
- 54: Marching rapidly to Chancellorsville
- 55: The Federals fought like devils at Chancellorsville
- 56: Hooker requested to be relieved of the command
- 57: Hoping that Meade would attack
- 58: To have aided you in the last battle at Gettysburg
- 59: And was soon given occupation by General Bragg
- 60: And when he pushed on to Tullahoma
- 61: Vicksburg was General Grant's objective point
- 62: When you reached the vicinity of Vicksburg
- 63: But Rosecrans lay still for about six weeks
- 64: The usefulness of Rosecrans was over
- 65: And he fell back behind the Rapidan
- 66: Was also building in the Liverpool docks
- 67: Was the constant suggestion of European mediation
- 68: The more bitter waxed the extremists
- 69: With both himself and Seward out of it
- 70: For Copperheadism was even more stupid than it was vicious
- 71: Vallandigham had been a member of Congress since 1856
- 72: But the Democrats throughout the North
- 73: For a wicked administration of a contemptible government
- 74: Voluntary enlistment almost ceased
- 75: Not marshaling recruits in the field
- 76: The drafting began there on Saturday morning
- 77: The Republican candidate for reelection
- 78: In relation to any peace compromise
- 79: If it is not valid it needs no retraction
- 80: Let us diligently apply the means
- 81: And reconstruction properly had not to do with the war
- 82: Edward Everett was to deliver the oration
- 83: Can lawfully get out of the Union
- 84: Somewhat early in the war large portions of Tennessee
- 85: Or other form of reorganization
- 86: Not contravening said conditions
- 87: To actual processes of reconstruction
- 88: The executive might recognize statehood in some matters
- 89: These gentlemen are not Congress
- 90: Already adopted and installed in Arkansas and Louisiana
- 91: Lincoln might have dealt a blow
- 92: His capitulation had been revoked
- 93: Lincoln's plan is matter of fruitless disputation
- 94: Military governor of Tennessee
- 95: Not that he was indifferent to renomination and reelection
- 96: He said that he had heard of the Pomeroy circular
- 97: The President then named William Pitt Fessenden
- 98: Therefore they made connection with the Central Fremont Club
- 99: Abolition would be postponed beyond human vision
- 100: And if it is true that the vox populi is also the vox Dei
- 101: Hamlin deserved the approval of renomination
- 102: And policy of the Republican President
- 103: Greeley himself to visit in person these emissaries
- 104: Greeley was aiding them to do these things
- 105: If Jefferson Davis wishes for himself
- 106: Lincoln within the Republican party
- 107: The general's plans of campaign
- 108: By the left flank southerly towards Spottsylvania
- 109: Sherman had moved out against Johnston
- 110: Peace and disunion on the other
- 111: To the postmaster of Philadelphia
- 112: Electing 212 presidential electors
- 113: But the election was a necessity
- 114: Passed a joint resolution declaring that Virginia
- 115: Lincoln said concerning his reelection
- 116: We cannot voluntarily yield it
- 117: Temptingly decorated with abundant flowers of rhetoric
- 118: Lincoln could not lose such an opportunity
- 119: Whether penitent or impenitent
- 120: His anxiety now was lest the North
- 121: 'Woe unto the world because of offenses
- 122: The chairman of the Republican National Committee
- 123: Lincoln was making abolition an essential purpose of the war
- 124: By virtue of that shrewd motion for reconsideration
- 125: Colfax announced the vote of the representatives
- 126: AND THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN From the Capitol
- 127: With that of Sherman at Goldsboro
- 128: That Petersburg and Richmond must be abandoned immediately
- 129: Sheridan telegraphed If the thing is pressed
- 130: He then at once turned to the subject of reconstruction
- 131: Labeled Assassination Letters
- 132: Major Rathbone sprang to grapple with him
- 133: Thrust his musket through a crevice and fired at Booth
- 134: Atzerodt and Payne were hanged on July 7
- 135: But Lincoln stands apart in striking solitude
- 136: Lincoln passed along the whole distance
- 137: Even after emancipation proclamation
- 138: Notified by Lincoln of purpose to reinforce Sumter
- 139: Supports Fremont against Lincoln in 1864
- 140: His futile policy towards Fort Sumter
- 141: Dislikes subordination to Lincoln
- 142: Refuses to reaffirm Crittenden resolution
- 143: Candidate for nomination in 1860
- 144: Opposes Lecompton Constitution
- 145: His plan to relieve Fort Sumter
- 146: Recommended by Halleck for promotion
- 147: His telegraphic dispute with McClellan
- 148: Senatorial election of 1855 in
- 149: Joins Johnston and attacks McClellan
- 150: Later friendship with Armstrong
- 151: Journey of Herndon in his behalf
- 152: Announces intention to provision Sumter
- 153: Appoints McClellan to succeed Scott
- 154: Orders McDowell to join McClellan without uncovering capital
- 155: Sends Vallandigham within Confederate lines
- 156: Refuses to interfere actively to secure renomination
- 157: Establishes Lincoln's pedigree
- 158: Overestimates Confederate numbers
- 159: Exasperated at retention of McDowell before Washington
- 160: Confronts McClellan at Yorktown
- 161: Urged by Mississippi to secede
- 162: Opposes Lincoln's renomination
- 163: Destroyed by Dred Scott decision
- 164: Finally advances to Chattanooga
- 165: Announces that Sumter will be evacuated
- 166: This declaration revoked by Lincoln
- 167: Communicates Lincoln's approval to McClellan
- 168: Sent by Lincoln to Confederate lines
- 169: McClellan superseded by Burnside
- 170: Learns that Lincoln has spoiled his plan to relieve Sumter
