Produced by Joseph Eros. This file was produced from material generously made available by Google Books.
[Produced by Joseph Eros. This file was produced from material generously made available by Google Books.]
[Frontispiece: A Nomad of the Mongolian Plains]
ACROSS MONGOLIAN PLAINS
A Naturalist's Account of China's "Great Northwest"
BY
ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS
ASSOCIATE CURATOR OF MAMMALS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, AND LEADER OF THE MUSEUM'S SECOND ASIATIC EXPEDITION. AUTHOR OF "WHALE HUNTING WITH GUN AND CAMERA," "CAMPS AND TRAILS IN CHINA," ETC.
PHOTOGRAPHS BY YVETTE BORUP ANDREWS
Photographer of the Second Asiatic Expedition
D. APPLETON AND COMPANY NEW YORK: LONDON: MCMXXI
COPYRIGHT, 1921, BY D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
THIS BOOK IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED TO
DR. J. A. ALLEN
WHO, THROUGH HIS PROFOUND KNOWLEDGE, UNSELFISH DEVOTION TO SCIENCE, AND NEVER-FAILING SYMPATHY WITH YOUNGER STUDENTS OF ZOOLOGY HAS BEEN AN EXAMPLE AND AN INSPIRATION DURING THE YEARS I HAVE WORKED AT HIS SIDE.
PREFACE
During 1916-1917 the First Asiatic Expedition of the American Museum of Natural History carried on zoological explorations along the frontiers of Tibet and Burma in the little known province of Yuen-nan, China. The narrative of that expedition has already been given to the public in the first book of this series "Camps and Trails in China." It was always the intention of the American Museum to continue the Asiatic investigations, and my presence in China on other work in 1918 gave the desired opportunity at the conclusion of the war.
Having made extensive collections along the southeastern edge of the great central Asian plateau, it was especially desirable to obtain a representation of the fauna from the northeastern part in preparation for the great expedition which, I am glad to say, is now in course of preparation, and which will conduct work in various other branches of science. Consequently, my wife and I spent one of the most delightful years of our lives in Mongolia and North China on the Second Asiatic Expedition of the American Museum of Natural History.
The present book is the narrative of our work and travels. As in "Camps and Trails" I have written it entirely from the sportsman's standpoint and have purposely avoided scientific details which would prove uninteresting or wearisome to the general public. Full reports of the expedition's results will appear in due course in the Museum's scientific publications and to them I would refer those readers who wish further details of the Mongolian fauna.
Asia is the most fascinating hunting ground in all the world, not because of the _quantity_ of game to be found there but because of its _quality_, and scientific importance. Central Asia was the point of origin and distribution for many mammals which inhabit other parts of the earth to-day and the habits and relationships of some of its big game animals are almost unknown. Because of unceasing native persecution, lack of protection, the continued destruction of forests and the ever increasing facilities for transportation to the remote districts of the interior, many of China's most interesting and important forms of wild life are doomed to extermination in the very near future.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Across Mongolian Plains by Roy Chapman Andrews
- 2: Formerly American Minister to China
- 3: Russian Diplomatic Agent in Urga
- 4: In Urga A horrible prison Mr
- 5: Across Mongolian Plains by Roy Chapman Andrews
- 6: The present status of the country
- 7: Admitted the autonomy of Outer Mongolia
- 8: Hutukhtus and lamas and others resident at Urga
- 9: Prince of Tarkhan Puntzuk Cheilin
- 10: Where the Lucanders were to remain for the winter
- 11: We had tiffin at a tiny Chinese inn beside the road
- 12: Although we were really in Mongolia
- 13: Not far from Tabool is a Mongol village
- 14: CHAPTER IISPEED MARVELS OF THE GOBI DESERTThe next morning
- 15: At noon on the second day we reached Panj kiang
- 16: But in Mongolia conditions are most extraordinary
- 17: And the speedometer registered forty five miles
- 18: Since horses are cheap in Mongolia
- 19: Mamen had spent several years there
- 20: Guptil I drove the second automobile
- 21: Gup and I ran twenty miles down the road to look for a well
- 22: And Coltman and Gup were well nigh discouraged
- 23: The Cossack spoke only Mongol and Russian
- 24: Riding straight at the gray clad policemen
- 25: Chen had been loaned to me by Dr
- 26: But the camels had almost finished their winter's work
- 27: There are always antelope on the Panj kiang plain
- 28: Coltman remarked disdainfully 'Pooh
- 29: The last herd of antelope had disappeared over a long hill
- 30: But I had no sympathy for the skulking brute
- 31: Especially when it is a very dead chameau
- 32: Coltman signaled Mac to await us with the others
- 33: His strategy had almost won the race
- 34: We came to Urga from the south
- 35: The Mongol yurt has remained unchanged
- 36: The Russians came to Urga from the north and
- 37: Lucander waxed eloquent on the springiness of the springs
- 38: The Hutukhtu of Mongolia is third in the Lama hierarchy
- 39: The Mongol goes farther still in accumulating virtue
- 40: The first day we camped in Urga
- 41: The Mongol is unmoral rather than immoral
- 42: But the business is conducted in a large yurt
- 43: Olufsen and we made their house our headquarters
- 44: Mine was called Kublai Khan and he deserved the name
- 45: Our start from Urga was on a particularly beautiful day
- 46: And hobbling our horses outside the nearest yurt
- 47: It is punishable by death in Mongolia or
- 48: And the crested lapwing Vanellus vanellus
- 49: The Mongols seldom side except at a trot or a full gallop
- 50: Within three hundred yards of camp we found the first marmot
- 51: And throws the dogskin over his shoulders
- 52: One morning at the Marmot Camp
- 53: Kublai Khan stiffened and stopped in twenty yards
- 54: Yvette and I trotted slowly back to camp
- 55: As I came up to Kublai Khan with the dead animal
- 56: The Mongols all have it to an extraordinary degree
- 57: Yvette had been busy with her camera
- 58: Once only I glanced back at Yvette
- 59: And I strapped the other two on Kublai Khan
- 60: Kublai Khan learned the trick immediately
- 61: The Mongol joined me and we had another run
- 62: Was the Mongolian gazelle Gazella gutturosa
- 63: And during the journey back to Urga
- 64: And then they would go on to Urga
- 65: For the temple is one of the holiest in Urga
- 66: A few moments later Olufsen arrived
- 67: Loobitsan had never seen Peking and was anxious to go
- 68: Who lives in the Terelche region
- 69: Awaiting Tserin Dorchy's return
- 70: Among whom was Madame Tserin Dorchy
- 71: When he deemed the antlers just ripe for plucking
- 72: This is what the Tibetans call tsamba
- 73: Then Tserin Dorchy eviscerated the animal
- 74: But Tserin Dorchy was obdurate
- 75: Circled about the seated lamas
- 76: And reported that he had heard wapiti barking
- 77: Had the roebuck strapped behind his saddle
- 78: There is none of this in the forests of Mongolia
- 79: As musk is valuable for perfume
- 80: And their continual barking had driven the moose
- 81: It is true that the Gobi Desert is a part of Mongolia
- 82: Cow and antelope hides are sent annually to Kalgan
- 83: By the time goods have reached Urga
- 84: When these stations are completed Kobdo in Mongolia
- 85: Hundreds of thousands of years ago the bighorns
- 86: The brigands did not worry us unduly
- 87: While the unsuspecting mafus are plodding on their way
- 88: Although we were following the main road to Kwei hua cheng
- 89: Stood a magnificent ram silhouetted against the sky
- 90: But that the other three rams were small
- 91: Twice the Mongol cautiously looked over the ridge
- 92: The circumference at the base was twenty inches
- 93: The soldiers returned to Kwei hua cheng
- 94: The Mongol did not tell me then
- 95: Then I thought I saw a grasscutter
- 96: I continued to feel better when I saw the two dead argali
- 97: For half an hour we watched them while the Mongols smoked
- 98: For I was very anxious to have him kill an argali
- 99: Tom and Barker left for Peking
- 100: A hand bellows is built into the side of the stove
- 101: For we wanted some of those wapiti very badly
- 102: But the possibility of finding wapiti
- 103: When the growing antlers set a price upon their heads
- 104: Besides the wapiti and roebuck
- 105: The goral might be called the Asiatic chamois
- 106: I decided to abandon goral hunting for that day
- 107: For the nearest wapiti was fully eight hundred yards away
- 108: The acorns are a favorite food of the pigs
- 109: I killed a two year old roebuck on the first afternoon
- 110: The boar rushed from behind the rock
- 111: We only killed pheasants when on the way back to camp
- 112: Leaping the bushes like a roebuck
- 113: The other bucks which I had killed still wore their antlers
- 114: This fact Tsai Tse gravely explained
- 115: The way to the Tung Ling is a delight
- 116: But fascinating as were the tombs
- 117: On the way home I got my first pheasant
- 118: In summer the sika is the most beautiful of all deer
- 119: The common ring necked pheasant
- 120: Speed of Anthropoides virgo Argali Argul
- 121: Duke Citellus mongolicus umbratus Coltman
- 122: Monastery ofLapwing Vanellus vanellus LapwingsLarsen
- 123: Troubles withMusk deer Mustela NahaNa mon gin
- 124: BighornSheldrake Casarca casarca ShensiSherwood
