ABRAHAM LINCOLN
The People's Leader in the Struggle for National Existence
By
GEORGE HAVEN PUTNAM, LITT. D.
Author of "Books and Their Makers in the Middle Ages," "The Censorship of the Church," etc.
With the above is included the speech delivered by Lincoln in New York, February 27, 1860; with an introduction by Charles C. Nott, late Chief Justice of the Court of Claims, and annotations by Judge Nott and by Cephas Brainerd of New York Bar.
1909
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
The twelfth of February, 1909, was the hundredth anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln. In New York, as in other cities and towns throughout the Union, the day was devoted to commemoration exercises, and even in the South, in centres like Atlanta (the capture of which in 1864 had indicated the collapse of the cause of the Confederacy), representative Southerners gave their testimony to the life and character of the great American.
The Committee in charge of the commemoration in New York arranged for a series of addresses to be given to the people of the city and it was my privilege to be selected as one of the speakers. It was an indication of the rapid passing away of the generation which had had to do with the events of the War, that the list of orators, forty-six in all, included only four men who had ever seen the hero whose life and character they were describing.
In writing out later, primarily for the information of children and grandchildren, my own address (which had been delivered without notes), I found myself so far absorbed in the interest of the subject and in the recollections of the War period, that I was impelled to expand the paper so that it should present a more comprehensive study of the career and character of Lincoln than it had been possible to attempt within the compass of an hour's talk, and should include also references, in outline, to the constitutional struggle that had preceded the contest and to the chief events of the War itself with which the great War President had been most directly concerned. The monograph, therefore, while in the form of an essay or historical sketch, retains in certain portions the character of the spoken address with which it originated.
It is now brought into print in the hope that it may be found of interest for certain readers of the younger generation and may serve as an incentive to the reading of the fuller histories of the War period, and particularly of the best of the biographies of the great American whom we honour as the People's leader.
I have been fortunate enough to secure (only, however, after this monograph had been put into type) a copy of the pamphlet printed in September, 1860, by the Young Men's Republican Union of New York, in which is presented the text, as revised by the speaker, of the address given by Lincoln at the Cooper Institute in February,--the address which made him President.
This edition of the speech, prepared for use in the Presidential campaign, contains a series of historical annotations by Cephas Brainerd of the New York Bar and Charles C. Nott, who later rendered further distinguished service to his country as Colonel of the 176th Regiment, N.Y.S. Volunteers, and (after the close of the War) as chief justice of the Court of Claims.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Abraham Lincoln by George Haven Putnam
- 2: A valuable introduction to the speech
- 3: Wo mildes sich und starkes paarten
- 4: The Euclid came into Abraham's possession
- 5: To clear off this indebtedness
- 6: IIWORK AT THE BAR AND ENTRANCE INTO POLITICS In 1834
- 7: Lincoln was elected to Congress as a Whig
- 8: Douglas carried through Congress the Kansas Nebraska Bill
- 9: Lincoln made a speech at Bloomington
- 10: He simply accepted fewer cases
- 11: Gave out the decision of the Dred Scott case
- 12: He felt that Douglas was a trimmer
- 13: A reasonable decision by reasoning voters
- 14: Propose to do about slavery in the territories
- 15: Lower the standard of the Republican party
- 16: In place of a wild and woolly talk
- 17: Of slavery within its present boundaries
- 18: Lincoln writes to his wife from Exeter
- 19: The secession of South Carolina
- 20: After indefinite loss of life and of resources
- 21: And too late for invocations of friendship
- 22: There was no irritation with the bumptiousness
- 23: The appointment of Cameron had
- 24: The postal currency was well printed on substantial paper
- 25: The views of Blair and his associates prevailed
- 26: The representatives of Southern families were
- 27: Shortly after the fall of Sumter
- 28: A place of demoralising influence
- 29: And Missouri was the deciding factor
- 30: Palmerston protested and threatened resignation
- 31: McClellan was president of the Illinois Central Railroad
- 32: General Magruder had been able
- 33: Hewitt at his home in Ringwood
- 34: Hewitt and his men met the boat
- 35: Hewitt can carry a draft with him back to New York
- 36: Why was a political trickster like Butler
- 37: To McClellan and his later correspondence with Burnside
- 38: Philip and Jackson on the Mississippi
- 39: When the plan for compensated emancipation had failed
- 40: Lincoln found it very difficult
- 41: Lincoln's correspondence during 1862
- 42: We never can when we bear the wastage of going to him
- 43: Burnside loyally accepts the task
- 44: Hooker was unable to grasp the opportunity
- 45: Illustration FACSIMILE OF GETTYSBURG ADDRESS
- 46: Overwhelmed the lines of Bragg
- 47: His ammunition waggons were always equipped
- 48: A shout went up from the men marching behind the guidon
- 49: Realised the nature of his problem
- 50: Sheridan found his army driven back
- 51: The capture of Atlanta in September
- 52: Or even by submitting a resignation
- 53: When I reached Libby in October
- 54: And Seward could not be spared
- 55: The General and the planter sat on the piazza
- 56: And persistence in carrying on the blockade running
- 57: These things were evidence of the military skill
- 58: Showing Lincoln on his way through Main Street
- 59: Parker was a full blooded Indian
- 60: Lincoln makes his last public utterance
- 61: To make his way at once to Goldsborough and
- 62: After an hour's interview with Sherman
- 63: The responsibility for the heedless and brutal mismanagement
- 64: Somethin's happened to Massa Linkum
- 65: The ruler of the nation is Andrew Jackson
- 66: Sympathetic with their needs and ideals
- 67: We bear thee to an honoured grave
- 68: Historical and Analytical Notes by Charles C
- 69: From Judge Nott WILLIAMSTOWN
- 70: The next man to them was Charles Wyllis Elliott
- 71: Before whom Horace Greeley bowed his head
- 72: Nott would leave the car on his way home
- 73: He had never addressed such an audience
- 74: I did not preserve memoranda of my investigations
- 75: Under my own hasty supervising
- 76: Executive committeecephas brainerd
- 77: Or the self denying impartiality with which Mr
- 78: The prohibition became a law
- 79: Slavery was then actually in the ceded country
- 80: And Abraham Baldwin three times
- 81: And twelve amendatory articles framed and adopted since
- 82: These Constitutional amendments
- 83: But nothing like it to Black Republicans
- 84: Whether your claim of conservatism for yourselves
- 85: You are inexcusable for asserting it
- 86: It was not a slave insurrection
- 87: Not mingled with anything else expressly
- 88: Invasions and insurrections are the rage now
- 89: Demanded the overthrow of our Free State Constitutions
- 90: Surrender of Johnston's army at
- 91: Reported to the army at Goldsborough
- 92: The deeds of cession were executed by New York
- 93: Approved of the Ordinance of 1787
- 94: Such fugitive may be lawfully reclaimed
- 95: Slavery is altogether prohibited
- 96: Pinckney opposed slavery prohibition in 1820
- 97: Pinckney was sitting in the Convention
- 98: Is taken from the Conciliatory Resolutions
- 99: Footnote 30 The Southampton insurrection
- 100: The election of a Republican President
- 101: Catron said the question was not open
- 102: To inspect the Missouri Compromise
- 103: And insert the words the year 1808
- 104: If it could be maintained that negro slavery was unjust
