ABOVE THE BATTLE
"The fire smouldering in the forest of Europe was beginning to burst into flames. In vain did they try to put it out in one place; it only broke out in another. With gusts of smoke and a shower of sparks it swept from one point to another, burning the dry brushwood. Already in the East there were skirmishes as the prelude to the great war of the nations. All Europe, Europe that only yesterday was sceptical and apathetic, like a dead wood, was swept by the flames. All men were possessed by the desire for battle. War was ever on the point of breaking out. It was stamped out, but it sprang to life again. The world felt that it was at the mercy of an accident that might let loose the dogs of war. The world lay in wait. The feeling of inevitability weighed heavily even upon the most pacifically minded. And ideologues, sheltered beneath the massive shadows of the cyclops, Proudhon, hymned in war man's fairest title of nobility...."
_"This, then, was to be the end of the physical and moral resurrection of the races of the West! To such butchery they were to be borne along by the currents of action and passionate faith! Only a Napoleonic genius could have marked out a chosen, deliberate aim for this blind, onward rush. But nowhere in Europe was there any genius for action. It was as though the world had chosen the most mediocre to be its governors. The force of the human mind was in other things--so there was nothing to be done but to trust to the declivity down which they were moving. This both the governing and the governed classes were doing. Europe looked like a vast armed camp."_
_Jean-Christophe_, vol. x (1912).
[English translation by Gilbert Cannan, vol. iv, p. 504.]
ABOVE THE BATTLE
BY ROMAIN ROLLAND
TRANSLATED BY C. K. OGDEN, M. A. (Editor of _The Cambridge Magazine_)
CHICAGO
THE OPEN COURT PUBLISHING COMPANY 1916
_Copyright 1916_
_The Open Court Pub. Co., Chicago._
_First published in 1916._
(_All rights reserved._)
INTRODUCTION CONTENTS PREFACE NOTES FOOTNOTES
INTRODUCTION
_"Over the carnage rose prophetic a voice, Be not dishearten'd, affection shall solve the problem of freedom yet._
* * * * *
_(Were you looking to be held together by lawyers? Or by an agreement on a paper? or by arms? Nay, nor the world, nor any living thing, will so cohere.)"_
These lines of Walt Whitman will be recalled by many who read the following pages: for not only does Rolland himself refer to Whitman in his brief Introduction, but, were it not for a certain _bizarrerie_ apart from their context, the words "Over the Carnage" might perhaps have stood on the cover of this volume as a striking variant on _Au-dessus de la Melee_.
Yet though the voice comes to us over the carnage, its message is not marred by the passions of the moment. After eighteen months of war we are learning to look about us more calmly, and to distinguish amid the ruins those of Europe's intellectual leaders who have not been swept off their feet by the fury of the tempest. Almost alone Romain Rolland has stood the test. The two main characteristics which strike us in all that he writes are lucidity and common sense--the qualities most needed by every one in thought upon the war. But there is another feature of Rolland's work which contributes to its universal appeal. He describes our feelings and sensations in the presence of a given situation, not what actually passes before our eyes: he describes the effects and causes of things, but not the things themselves. Through his work for the _Agence internationale des prisonniers de guerre_, to which one of the articles now collected is largely devoted, he is, moreover, in a position to observe every phase of the great battle between ideals and between nations which fills him with such anguish and indignation. And with his matchless insight and sympathy he gives permanent form to our vague feelings in these noble and inspiring essays.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Above the Battle by Romain Rolland
- 2: Rolland is one of the many who believe
- 3: Who has himself done part of the translation
- 4: And follies which the plague lets loose
- 5: AN OPEN LETTER TO GERHART HAUPTMANN Saturday
- 6: Incapable of defending the liberty of the world
- 7: Without the slightest effort to justify its crimes
- 8: Who when the most impartial of your adversaries were obliged
- 9: You do not trouble yourselves about that
- 10: Edition des Cahiers Vaudois 10 cahier
- 11: For I have lived through a fortnight
- 12: The only fatality is what we desire
- 13: Historians Eucken against Bergson
- 14: German liberty against the Czar
- 15: Which must and will be expiated
- 16: The spirit may find a refuge from unbridled force
- 17: I speak but to solace my conscience
- 18: The crimes of Czarism are continually on your lips
- 19: But whereas immense and mysterious Russia
- 20: The Lettish and Esthonian nations
- 21: Provoked by the ideas of Pangermanism and Panslavism
- 22: But a savage revival of the crushing ideals of Panslavism
- 23: Germany seems to be overcome by a morbid exaltation
- 24: Rumors given currency by an unscrupulous press
- 25: International conventions protect him
- 26: On retiring after their defeat on the Marne
- 27: Detained in Belgium since hostilities broke out
- 28: 20 Belgium has just written an Epic
- 29: Going to bury Ulenspiegel the soul
- 30: But the civilians who are outside the combat
- 31: Germany was beginning to discover the true France
- 32: For such conjurors these things are but child's play
- 33: Germany wishes to organize Europe
- 34: Ostwald preached the victory of Kultur
- 35: Champions of Kultur and of Civilization
- 36: From the thinkers of Catalonia
- 37: Director of the Biblioteca de Cataluna
- 38: The various public manifestoes
- 39: All subjects of a neutral state
- 40: LETTER TO FREDERIK VAN EEDEN January 12
- 41: We are as determined about Poland
- 42: Have vowed eternal hatred against England
- 43: 800 German and Austrian families
- 44: Arthur Spitzer Geneva Le Paquet du prisonnier de guerre
- 45: Fritz von Unruh enlisted as a Uhlan
- 46: O wie klingt der Name Friede jetzt
- 47: After an interval of three months Die Weissen Blaetter
- 48: The enthusiastic biographer of H
- 49: THE MURDER OF THE ELITE The phrase is not new coined today
- 50: Sets out to impose it on the world
- 51: First Lieutenant of Uhlans on the western front
- 52: Innumerable sacrifices have already been made
- 53: Warlike enthusiasm does not exist among us
- 54: The murder of Jaures was such a disaster
- 55: And Jaures possessed this mastery
- 56: He will appear therein as a terrible witness
- 57: That earth to which he belonged
- 58: In no way represent the thought of Asia
- 59: Compassion and kindness between the
- 60: German prisoners concentrated in France
- 61: Ideas have no existence in themselves
- 62: Labor parties did not desire war
- 63: Neutral countries are too much effaced
- 64: Prelude to the great war of the nations
- 65: The heroic discipline of France in
- 66: An appeal to international good will
- 67: Philosophical and Scientific Expression
- 68: An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
- 69: Edited in English by Paul Carus
- 70: Published in the Frankfurter Zeitung
- 71: In his remarkable Doctor's thesis
- 72: I remember what he was for the workmen of other countries
