Produced by Jordan Dohms and PG Distributed Proofreaders
ACT, DECLARATION,
AND
TESTIMONY,
FOR THE
WHOLE OF OUR COVENANTED REFORMATION, AS ATTAINED TO, AND ESTABLISHED IN BRITAIN AND IRELAND; PARTICULARLY BETWIXT THE YEARS 1638 AND 1649, INCLUSIVE.
AS, ALSO,
AGAINST ALL THE STEPS OF DEFECTION FROM SAID REFORMATION, WHETHER IN FORMER OR LATER TIMES, SINCE THE OVERTHROW OF THAT GLORIOUS WORK, DOWN TO THIS PRESENT DAY:
BY THE REFORMED PRESBYTERY.
* * * * *
PSALM IX, 4.--Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee: that it may be displayed because of the truth.
ISAIAH VIII, 16.--Bind up the testimony, seal the law among my disciples.
JUDE, verse 3.--That ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered to the saints.
REVELATION III, 11.--Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown.
* * * * *
TO WHICH IS NOW ADDED,
A HISTORICAL AND DECLARATORY SUPPLEMENT.
1850.
INTRODUCTION.
The Presbytery, soon after their erection, being convinced of the expediency and necessity of emitting a judicial testimony, to discover to the world the principles upon which, as a judicatory of the Lord Jesus Christ, they stood, in opposition to the different, so called, judicatories in the land; together with the agreeableness of these principles to the Word of God, the only rule of faith and practice, and to the covenanted constitution of the church of Scotland in her purest periods; did therefore, after a proposal for said effect, agree in appointing one of their number to prepare a draft of this kind to be laid before them, who, after sundry delays, to their grief of mind, at once cut off their hopes of all assistance from him, in that or any other particular, by laying himself obnoxious to the censures of the church; which the presbytery, in duty both to him, to God, and to his people, were obliged to put in execution against him, while he, in contempt of that ordinance, and other means used for his conviction and recovery, obstinately persists in his impenitency and defection. And although the presbytery, few in number, were thus diminished, yet, being still resolved to prosecute their former design, they renewed their appointment upon another brother, who, in consequence of his undertaking, was allowed a cessation from his other public work, in order to expedite the proposed draft: and now, when nothing was expected that should retard the finishing of such a necessary work, the lamentable fire of division, that had long been smothered, unhappily broke forth into a violent flame, whereby the presbytery was rent asunder, and that brother, on whom the appointment was formerly laid, happening to be of the separating party, a second stop was not only put to the publication of this testimony, but the presbytery, from the absence of a brother removed to a distant part of the world, together with the paucity of their number, were almost wholly discouraged from attempting again what they had been oftener than once disappointed in.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Act, Declaration, & Testimony for the Whole of our
- 2: Has at length been finished and laid before the presbytery
- 3: The presbytery reckon themselves
- 4: And judicial vindication of all the heads thereof
- 5: The Reformed Presbytery being met
- 6: Were therefore called Culdees
- 7: Approven and subscribed by the ministry
- 8: Was Episcopacy again established
- 9: With the general concurrence of the ministry
- 10: Were also excommunicated with the greater excommunication
- 11: With his popish and prelatical accomplices
- 12: Totally routed by Oliver Cromwell
- 13: As approven by the General Assemblies of this kirk
- 14: Attained from 1638 to 1650 inclusive
- 15: And foresaid unbounded toleration
- 16: In discountenancing a diocesan meeting
- 17: And stand up for God against these workers of iniquity
- 18: Were required to take the oath of supremacy
- 19: Being attacked by Dalziel and his blood hounds
- 20: Ludicrously called by them field conventicles
- 21: For apprehending the holders of
- 22: And the bloody tragedy more effectually acted
- 23: Welsh and that Erastian party with him
- 24: So muddied by their former pastors
- 25: And confirming their former at Sanquhar
- 26: Renouncing and abjuring the same
- 27: A professed and excommunicated papist
- 28: In a letter to his privy council
- 29: With all his poisonous and hellish vermin
- 30: Acting diametrically opposite to Presbyterian principles
- 31: And do still remain under the bondage of Erastianism
- 32: William Boyd another of their ministers
- 33: The assembly disclaiming the resolutions
- 34: With whom these sectarians were compliers
- 35: They testify against his Christ dethroning supremacy
- 36: Oppression and fiery persecution
- 37: Were also members of foresaid convention of estates
- 38: Entitled Act abolishing Prelacy
- 39: Or adequate censure inflicted even
- 40: Quhair the said general assemblie beis halden
- 41: That this church is Erastian in her constitution
- 42: Of the covenanted reformation in these two kingdoms
- 43: So this rescissory clause abolishes laws
- 44: As it is an Erastian settlement
- 45: The Levites shall take it down
- 46: The Erastianism of this settlement of religion
- 47: The only reason why Prelacy is complained of and abolished
- 48: And Prelacy in England and Ireland
- 49: As at the forementioned period
- 50: Who lately served under episcopacy
- 51: To the foresaid church judicatories
- 52: This Erastian appointment of ministerial qualifications
- 53: To appoint and authorize national diets of fasting
- 54: The sinfulness of this Erastian practice still persisted in
- 55: And that under Erastian penalties
- 56: Had changed the form of patronages
- 57: As approvers and maintainers of Erastian supremacy
- 58: And idolatrous ceremonies of the episcopal church
- 59: Swears to maintain Erastian supremacy
- 60: With all the popish canons and ceremonies thereof
- 61: And for a covenanted work of reformation
- 62: Some of the forementioned evils in the church
- 63: Notwithstanding Arminian and Pelagian heresies
- 64: So no sooner was he assoilzied
- 65: The Presbytery cannot also here omit observing
- 66: The very nurseries of impiety and wickedness
- 67: As in their constitutions Erastian and anti scriptural
- 68: As the presbytery testify and remonstrate against them
- 69: The sum of their principles anent civil magistracy
- 70: Whomsoever the primores regni
- 71: Contrary to the very nature of magistracy
- 72: Without regard to scriptural qualifications
- 73: That he that hateth right should not govern
- 74: Respecting the qualifications of magistrates
- 75: That every one were possessed of them faultlessly
- 76: All such providential magistrates are also preceptive
- 77: If every providential power is also preceptive
- 78: Though carried on by the primores regni
- 79: Which cancels and disannuls all such provisos and acts
- 80: And homologate the united constitution
- 81: Of abjured Prelacy and Prelates
- 82: Because they judge allegiance itself unlawful
- 83: As Adonijah himself confessed
- 84: Another instance is in 2 Chron
- 85: Properly because of his apostasy and intolerable wickedness
- 86: That all providential magistrates are also preceptive
- 87: The Seceding scheme as has been noticed formerly is
- 88: Enjoining the Solemn League and Covenant
- 89: And set a popish pretender on the throne
- 90: The Presbytery testify against the Associate Presbytery
- 91: Their explication is also self inconsistent
- 92: Was to have him ensnared in his words
- 93: And so a nullity to the power as moral
- 94: Seceders are forced to grant in their explication of Rom
- 95: The Presbytery testify against foresaid Associates
- 96: How self contradictory is it in Seceders
- 97: Though both of them grossly Erastian
- 98: And preserve the Erastian head
- 99: Testify against Popery and Prelacy
- 100: As it was renewed in the year 1638
- 101: And afterward at the renovation of their covenant
- 102: And apostasy from God and his covenanted cause
- 103: Their unfaithfulness in point of testimony
- 104: In assuming and usurping this Erastian supremacy unto itself
- 105: The Presbytery testify against said Seceding party
- 106: That the pretended Associate Presbytery
- 107: Foresaid latitudinarianism and falling away
- 108: And other defections of foresaid brethren
- 109: Those who vehemently opposed Reformed Presbyterians
- 110: Styled The Reformed Dissenting Presbytery
- 111: Synod was memorialized on that subject
- 112: When Synod was importuned by her children
- 113: The declining majority continued their course of backsliding
- 114: And the vail that is spread over all nations
- 115: From whose fellowship they seceded
- 116: If this church is Presbyterial in practice
- 117: It is expedient to do evil that good may come
- 118: Apprise the unsuspecting of their danger
- 119: Declined the authority of Synod
- 120: As remodeled by breach of presbyterial order
- 121: Which the petitioner specified
- 122: And especially in the general Synod
- 123: Thus rejecting history from testimony
- 124: Are they to be found elsewhere but in uninspired history
- 125: Our Confession of Faith and Catechisms
- 126: In his favor and condescension to man
- 127: Transgressed the covenant of innocency
- 128: That the Lord Jesus Christ our REDEEMER
- 129: Real and expiatory sacrifice for sin
- 130: And lasting good of those that love him according to Psal
- 131: And the above said frank and unhampered gift of Christ
- 132: Of the perseverance of the saints
- 133: And all the bitter fruits thereof
- 134: They are intrusted with the key of doctrine
- 135: In subordination to presbyteries
- 136: Of corruptions in the two preceding ordinances
- 137: They also reject and condemn that Erastian tenet and opinion
- 138: The ministers and judicatories of the now corrupt
- 139: As a stream flowing from the foresaid corrupt fountain
- 140: And did homologate the overthrow of the reformation
- 141: The Presbytery testify against
- 142: Which covenants once entered into
- 143: Sanquhar and Lanerk declarations
- 144: And laying aside prejudice and carnal selfish considerations
- 145: And the branch that thou madest strong for thyself
- 146: Respecting the establishment of Popery in Canada
- 147: According to the new constitution of Corsica
- 148: Supporting and propagating the cause of Popery
- 149: The Presbytery do testify against the national church
- 150: And to seek covenant blessings in her communion
- 151: By Standing forth the avowed supporters of Popery
- 152: Their public testimony against this nefandous national deed
- 153: Were it competent for the presbytery as a spiritual court
- 154: Before their agreement with the Presbytery
