Produced by David Widger
ABRAHAM LINCOLN: WAS HE A CHRISTIAN?
By John B. Remsburg
"I am not a Christian."--Lincoln.
1893
TO THE FRIENDS OF
ABRAHAM LINCOLN
WHO HAVE HAD THE COURAGE TO AFFIRM
THE TRUE AND DENY THE FALSE;
AND
TO THE FRIENDS
OF
TRUTH
WHO WILL HAVE THE HONESTY TO REJECT
THE FALSE AND ACCEPT THE TRUE,
THIS VOLUME IS INSCRIBED
BY THE AUTHOR.
PREFACE.
Almost immediately after the remains of America's most illustrious son were laid to rest at Springfield, one of his biographers put forward the claim that he was a devout believer in Christianity. The claim was promptly denied by the dead statesman's friends, but only to be renewed again, and again denied. And thus for a quarter of a century the question of Abraham Lincoln's religious belief has been tossed like a battledoor from side to side.
As a result of this controversy, thousands have become interested in a subject that otherwise might have excited but little interest. This is the writer's apology for collecting the testimony of more than one hundred witnesses, and devoting more than three hundred pages to the question, "Was Lincoln a Christian?"
About few other men has so much been written as about Abraham Lincoln; while no other American's life has engaged the pens of so many biographers. A thousand volumes record his name and refer to his deeds. In a hundred of these he is the central figure. Nearly a score of elaborate biographies of him have been written. As many more books pertaining wholly to his life, his martyrdom, and his character have been published. Of the many works on Lincoln which the writer has consulted in the preparation of this volume, the following deserve to be mentioned: Nicolay and Hay's "Life of Lincoln," Herndon and Weik's "Life of Lincoln," Lamon's "Life of Lincoln," Holland's "Life of Lincoln," Arnold's "Life of Lincoln," Raymond's "Life of Lincoln," Stoddard's "Life of Lincoln," Barrett's "Life of Lincoln," "Every-Day Life of Lincoln," Arnold's "Lincoln and Slavery," Carpenter's "Six Months at the White House with Lincoln," "Reminiscences of Lincoln," "Anecdotes of Lincoln," "Lincolniana," "The President's Words," "The Martyr's Monument," "Tribute of the Nations to Lincoln," "Lincoln Memorial" and "Lincoln Memorial Album."
The testimony concerning Lincoln's religious belief presented in this volume has been derived chiefly from three sources. 1. A part of it has been gathered from the works above named. In a single volume is published for the first time matter which heretofore was only to be found scattered through numerous volumes, some of them inaccessible to the general reader. 2. A considerable portion of it has been gleaned from newspapers and periodicals containing statements brought out by this controversy, many of which would otherwise soon be lost or forgotten. 3. A very large share of it has been obtained by the writer from personal friends of Lincoln; and when we realize how rapidly those who lived and moved with him are passing away--that erelong none of them will remain to testify--the importance of this evidence can hardly be overestimated.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Abraham Lincoln: Was He A Christian? by Remsburg
- 2: And that an honest man may be a Freethinker
- 3: He believed in the efficacy of prayer
- 4: Bateman was Superintendent of Public Instruction at the time
- 5: Lamon's Life of Abraham Lincoln was published
- 6: Writes as follows Springfield
- 7: Testifies as follows Springfield
- 8: And that he loved the Savior and
- 9: Hawley replied I believe that Lincoln was a Christian
- 10: In the Lincoln Memorial Album
- 11: The testimony of Holland and Bateman
- 12: Bateman has as stoutly refused
- 13: Bateman have apparently overlooked
- 14: Even though some of them were Freethinkers
- 15: As quoted from his Life of Lincoln
- 16: When Holland canvassed Springfield
- 17: Finding these oral appeals unavailing
- 18: Smith came to Springfield in 1848
- 19: Sunderland is a man of distinction
- 20: Gurley did not affirm that Lincoln was a Christian
- 21: Bateman to reaffirm the statements recorded by Holland
- 22: Bishop White declares that Washington was not a communicant
- 23: For all Deists believe in reverence to the Almighty
- 24: Arnold has himself recorded some of these fabulous stories
- 25: Herndon that he was a religious man is
- 26: I finally resolved to demonstrate its falsity if possible
- 27: Not the sublimest of realities
- 28: When the clouds lifted above the carnage of Gettysburg
- 29: Gurley did not affirm that Lincoln was a Christian
- 30: Gurley was Lincoln's pastor in Washington
- 31: Lamon says Chief among them was Owen Lovejoy
- 32: Herndon was the law partner of Mr
- 33: They were skeptics all scoffers some
- 34: Lincoln moved to this city in 1837
- 35: They called themselves at that time Freethinkers
- 36: Lincoln believed that prayer is a means of moving God
- 37: To make Lincoln a lover of Jesus
- 38: Herndon that has already been published
- 39: And hence his invocations of God
- 40: A mere stranger to him that Bateman was frightened
- 41: Who were made unbelievers by him
- 42: During the debates between Lincoln and Douglas in 1858
- 43: Herndon lives on his farm near this city
- 44: Of his associates and relatives at Springfield
- 45: But principally at the Pigeon Creek church
- 46: Lamon says When he came to New Salem
- 47: Lamon had committed an unpardonable offense
- 48: Holland possessed many advantages over Lamon
- 49: Should read Lamon rather than Holland
- 50: Stuart and Colonel Matheny will next be given
- 51: The evidence of Stuart and Matheny
- 52: Matheny's disclaimer is as follows Springfield
- 53: Herndon at the time of giving his testimony
- 54: But jealous of Herndon John T
- 55: When his mind was as yet unformed
- 56: Stuart had forgotten just what he did say
- 57: Matheny has often told me that Mr
- 58: Major Stuart and Colonel Matheny were lawyers
- 59: Was written after the Matheny disclaimer
- 60: A leading member of the Bloomington bar
- 61: He was utterly incapable of insincerity
- 62: Lincoln loved him and trusted him
- 63: If Lincoln attended the theater
- 64: Colonel Lamon says Almost ever since Mr
- 65: Lincoln taught his peculiar doctrines
- 66: Lamon would hardly have recorded it
- 67: A son of Lincoln's stepsister Matilda
- 68: Bledsoe tended toward Christianity
- 69: The old gentleman was Ezra Stringham
- 70: ' In some reminiscences of Lincoln
- 71: Herndon has already been given
- 72: Few men knew Lincoln better than did Swett
- 73: Herndon told the truth in his lecture
- 74: McGrew is a resident of Coles County
- 75: Another old resident of Virden
- 76: Magie formerly lived in Illinois
- 77: Judge Leachman made the following statement to Mr
- 78: Ingersoll penned the following reply Gen
- 79: Volk relates the following incident
- 80: Built a theater in Springfield
- 81: Field Harriet Beecher Stowe Hon
- 82: Through the same process Abraham Lincoln
- 83: The battle of Antietam was fought Wednesday
- 84: Shrigley is not sound in his theological opinions
- 85: Has this significant sentence respecting Lincoln Mr
- 86: Stowe was herself an orthodox Christian communicant
- 87: Some reference to Deity must be inserted
- 88: Nicolay and hay's life of lincoln
- 89: Chase was acquainted with Lincoln in Washington
- 90: Lincoln in Illinois and in Washington
- 91: It embraces the opinions of journalists
- 92: 'Lincoln was enthusiastic in his Infidelity
- 93: Alden's American Edition of Chambers's Encyclopedia
- 94: Lincoln usually accompanied her
- 95: Living in and about Springfield
- 96: Jeeter was a native of Kentucky
- 97: Edward Eggleston He started for 'Old Abe's' office
- 98: Robert Collyer states that Lincoln
- 99: Cicero often swore 'By Hercules
- 100: Certainly the three mightiest in these later times
- 101: Johnnie Kongapod Here lies poor Johnnie Kongapod
- 102: The theology of the day was orthodox Christianity
- 103: In his Second Inaugural address
- 104: Freethinkers are as free from this vice
- 105: According to the Brooklyn Calvinist
- 106: Shattuck expressing a desire to peruse the work
- 107: If he never changed his belief then he died an unbeliever
- 108: The testimony of his stepmother
- 109: That he even held Agnostic and Atheistic views
- 110: Where did Theodore Parker stand
- 111: If Lincoln was known to be a Freethinker
- 112: The confirmed Freethinker never can
- 113: They have already deified three Americans Washington
- 114: But Infidelity and Atheism are not synonymous terms
- 115: It does not evince a want of honesty
- 116: Stanton in an important legal case
