Produced by David Widger
ABRAHAM LINCOLN
The True Story of a Great Life
By William H. Herndon and Jesse W. Weik
With An Introduction By Horace White
In Two Volumes Vol. II
1896
THE LIFE OF LINCOLN.
CHAPTER I.
A LAW office is a dull, dry place so far as pleasurable or interesting incidents are concerned. If one is in search of stories of fraud, deceit, cruelty, broken promises, blasted homes, there is no better place to learn them than a law office. But to the majority of persons these painful recitals are anything but attractive, and it is well perhaps that it should be so. In the office, as in the court room, Lincoln, when discussing any point, was never arbitrary or insinuating. He was deferential, cool, patient, and respectful. When he reached the office, about nine o'clock in the morning, the first thing he did was to pick up a newspaper, spread himself out on an old sofa, one leg on a chair, and read aloud, much to my discomfort. Singularly enough Lincoln never read any other way but aloud. This habit used to annoy me almost beyond the point of endurance. I once asked him why he did so. This was his explanation: "When I read aloud two senses catch the idea: first, I see what I read; second, I hear it, and therefore I can remember it better." He never studied law books unless a case was on hand for consideration--never followed up the decisions of the supreme courts, as other lawyers did. It seemed as if he depended for his effectiveness in managing a lawsuit entirely on the stimulus and inspiration of the final hour. He paid but little attention to the fees and money matters of the firm--usually leaving all such to me. He never entered an item in the account book. If any one paid money to him which belonged to the firm, on arriving at the office he divided it with me. If I was not there, he would wrap up my share in a piece of paper and place it in my drawer--marking it with a pencil, "Case of Roe vs. Doe.--Herndon's half."
On many topics he was not a good conversationalist, because he felt that he was not learned enough. Neither was he a good listener. Putting it a little strongly, he was often not even polite. If present with others, or participating in a conversation, he was rather abrupt, and in his anxiety to say something apt or to illustrate the subject under discussion, would burst in with a story. In our office I have known him to consume the whole forenoon relating stories. If a man came to see him for the purpose of finding out something which he did not care to let him know and at the same time did not want to refuse him, he was very adroit. In such cases Lincoln would do most of the talking, swinging around what he suspected was the vital point, but never nearing it, interlarding his answers with a seemingly endless supply of stories and jokes. The interview being both interesting and pleasant, the man would depart in good humor, believing he had accomplished his mission. After he had walked away a few squares and had cooled off, the question would come up, "Well, what did I find out?" Blowing away the froth of Lincoln's humorous narratives he would find nothing substantial left.
"As he entered the trial," relates one of his colleagues at the bar,* "where most lawyers would object he would say he 'reckoned' it would be fair to let this in, or that; and sometimes, when his adversary could not quite prove what Lincoln knew to be the truth, he 'reckoned' it would be fair to admit the truth to be so-and-so. When he did object to the court, and when he heard his objections answered, he would often say, 'Well, I reckon I must be wrong.' Now, about the time he had practised this three-fourths through the case, if his adversary didn't understand him, he would wake up in a few minutes learning that he had feared the Greeks too late, and find himself beaten. He was wise as a serpent in the trial of a cause, but I have had too many scares from his blows to certify that he was harmless as a dove. When the whole thing was unravelled, the adversary would begin to see that what he was so blandly giving away was simply what he couldn't get and keep. By giving away six points and carrying the seventh he carried his case, and the whole case hanging on the seventh, he traded away everything which would give him the least aid in carrying that. Any man who took Lincoln for a simple-minded man would very soon wake up with his back in a ditch."
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Abraham Lincoln, Volume 2 (of 2) by Herndon
- 2: In his eulogy on Lincoln at Indianapolis
- 3: And separated and analyzed every fibre of it
- 4: A history of the Revolutionary War
- 5: And Tanner is recreant to both
- 6: Lincoln himself distributed these to the heirs
- 7: But Lincoln cared nothing for speculation
- 8: ' Four defendants were indicted in each bill
- 9: Lincoln and Swett were the great lawyers
- 10: The counsel for McCormick was Reverdy Johnson
- 11: Even Logan was not wholly free from the degrading passion
- 12: 'May Illinois furnish the next President
- 13: When Pierce was the Democratic candidate for President
- 14: ' I was in correspondence with Sumner
- 15: Designed and carried through by Douglas
- 16: The Nebraska bill was shivered
- 17: He joined in the popular denunciation
- 18: On the 16th of October they met at Peoria
- 19: Brother of the poet William Cullen Bryant
- 20: We were savagely opposed to Matteson
- 21: That from Louisville to the mouth of the Ohio
- 22: At Bloomington that day he was seven feet
- 23: It liveth as sure as our Maker liveth
- 24: Then Buchanan is not elected
- 25: Of these three or four Fillmore newspapers
- 26: In Washington I saw and dined with Trumbull
- 27: 'You will sustain Douglas in Illinois
- 28: For reference during the delivery of the speech
- 29: Outside of Chicago and Springfield
- 30: At Freeport you shall open the discussion and speak one hour
- 31: And the inflexibility of logic
- 32: His diffident movements everything seemed to be against him
- 33: If one man chooses to enslave another
- 34: Douglas accomplished his own political downfall
- 35: And of how he accepted his defeat
- 36: Or none but Anglo Saxon white men were entitled to life
- 37: Lincoln's speech at Beardstown
- 38: Lincoln's speeches as they appeared in the Chicago Tribune
- 39: This was delivered from manuscript
- 40: In reference to the Lecompton Constitution
- 41: Lincoln's individual campaign began at Beardstown
- 42: I made another speech at Springfield
- 43: That the Dred Scott decision expressly denies any such right
- 44: From Havana we went to Lewistown and thence to Peoria
- 45: The next stage brought us to Ottawa
- 46: Douglas was never a slave holder
- 47: The next joint debate was to take place at Freeport
- 48: Lincoln to wake me up at Decatur
- 49: He called it Popular Sovereignty
- 50: Between the Republican and Democratic parties
- 51: These are not our reliance against tyranny
- 52: Mattoon was then a comparatively new place
- 53: Lincoln's speech at Galesburg was
- 54: Eight were Democrats and five Republicans
- 55: 332 counting the Douglas and Buchanan vote together
- 56: Brainard was a Buchanan Democrat
- 57: Judge Trumbull is a Republican like myself
- 58: Lincoln was decidedly pro slavery in her views
- 59: Lincoln came of the best stock
- 60: Illustration Lincoln Home in Springfield 162 Mrs
- 61: And Lincoln was alone in his gloom
- 62: Prevented her husband from becoming a domestic man
- 63: Strongly attest his inclination to superstition
- 64: Lincoln not only fixes his estimate of ordinary biography
- 65: And sometimes bordered on atheism
- 66: To whom Lincoln first confided the details of his biography
- 67: Together with the writings of Theodore Parker
- 68: Will exceed my subscription of $500
- 69: Was entertained in princely style at the Burnet House
- 70: Was a book publisher in Springfield
- 71: The opening of the year 1860 found Mr
- 72: Seward was the great man of the day
- 73: Kansas has appointed delegates and instructed for Seward
- 74: The promiscuous wrangling of delegates
- 75: On the first ballot Seward led
- 76: And Indiana had gone Republican
- 77: It created so much demonstration
- 78: And Texas went for Breckenridge
- 79: Lincoln soon after his nomination
- 80: Who aspired to a cabinet appointment
- 81: Lincoln was a genuine democrat in feelings
- 82: What is your pecuniary condition
- 83: Chapman feels very kindly to you
- 84: Lincoln asked about all the early families of New Salem
- 85: And Governor Yates complied
- 86: A little girl whose name is Grace Bedell
- 87: From a letter to Samuel Haycraft
- 88: From Philadelphia his journey took him to Harrisburg
- 89: Soon an open barouche drove up
- 90: Calling to take his successor to the Capitol
- 91: Pickett is an old acquaintance and friend of mine
- 92: Lincoln had not changed a particle
- 93: I was then living at Bloomington
- 94: ' We had an earnest pleasant forenoon
- 95: One day Horace Maynard and Andrew Johnson
- 96: Long after my return to Springfield
- 97: And unrestrained by parental tyranny
- 98: Supervised the clerks who kept the records
- 99: Bancroft totally misconceived Mr
- 100: Dennis retained a rather unfavorable impression of Mr
- 101: Lincoln presented Dennis with a silver watch
- 102: At first I was opposed to the Proclamation
- 103: Congress was drawing to a close
- 104: He Dickey called his attention to these remarks
- 105: Bennett has made a great deal of money
- 106: In dealing with men he was a trimmer
- 107: Unless intercepted by his judgment
- 108: There never was a greater mistake
- 109: 'One day Douglas came rushing in
- 110: If indeed it was profane in that connection
- 111: 'We must drive them away from here Manassas Gap
- 112: Which he characterized as unauthorized and premature
- 113: And urged immediate emancipation
- 114: 'My Dear Conkling 'I cannot leave here now
- 115: Either is valid or is not valid
- 116: You say you will not fight to free negroes
- 117: Lincoln in a singularly cheerful and reminiscent mood
- 118: The election resulted in an overwhelming victory for Lincoln
- 119: Thomas had defeated Hood in Tennessee
- 120: Assassination is always possible
- 121: Booth entered the theatre nonchalantly
- 122: Major Rathbone heard the report
- 123: After the transfer of the remains to the Capitol
- 124: The funeral train reached Springfield on the 3d of May
- 125: At the gleam of fire Booth dropped his crutch and carbine
- 126: Surratt got off on the plea of limitations
- 127: Was overshadowed by some awful fate
- 128: That he had the strongest personal attachments
- 129: Holland will have melted from sight
- 130: His chin was sharp and upcurved
- 131: Lincoln sometimes walked our streets cheerily
- 132: And hence more or less false and inexact
- 133: Though a profound thinker as well as analyzer
- 134: He analyzed and sifted it to the last grain
- 135: Right and equity are its correlatives
- 136: Was Lincoln cold and heartless
- 137: Through his perceptions the suggestiveness of nature
- 138: At one moment he was pliable and expansive as gentle air
- 139: Lincoln had unlimited power over them
- 140: Illustration Lincoln Monument
- 141: Concerning some man's claim for a pension
- 142: I sincerely hope Father may yet recover his health
- 143: Chapman feels very kindly to you
- 144: He continued 'Gentlemen of the jury
- 145: To appoint delegates to the Bloomington Convention
- 146: The Quincy House quite late at night
- 147: The burial of the assassin booth
- 148: With headquarters at Fort Monroe
- 149: Suppose you lend me your comb and brush
