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A BURIAL CAVE IN BAJA CALIFORNIA
THE PALMER COLLECTION, 1887
BY WILLIAM C. MASSEY AND CAROLYN M. OSBORNE
ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECORDS Vol. 16, No. 8
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECORDS
Editors (Berkeley): J. H. Rowe, R. F. Millon, D. M. Schneider Volume 16, No. 8, pp. 339-364, plates 12-17, 7 figures in text, 2 maps
Submitted by editors May 16, 1960 Issued May 12, 1961 Price, $1.00
University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles California
Cambridge University Press London, England
Manufactured in the United States of America
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PREFACE
In 1888 an archaeological collection of material from Bahia de Los Angeles in Baja California was deposited in the United States National Museum by Dr. Edward Palmer. Although the material was duly catalogued, together with Dr. Palmer's notes, it has gone undescribed until the present.
Dr. Robert F. Heizer called this collection to the attention of the senior author in 1948. At that time the archaeology of Baja California was receiving emphasis at the University of California because of the interest of the Associates in Tropical Biogeography, under the chairmanship of Dr. C. O. Sauer. The late Professor E. W. Gifford, then Curator of the Museum of Anthropology at the University of California, arranged with Dr. T. Dale Stewart of the United States National Museum for a temporary study loan of the collection.
From the beginning, the division of labor between the authors has been primarily in terms of "hard" and "soft" artifacts. Massey has handled the analyses of the imperishable artifacts, their ethnographic and archaeological distributions, and the distributions of all artifacts for Baja California. Mrs. Osborne has dealt with the netting, textiles, and cordage, and the distribution of their techniques outside Baja California. Dr. Lila M. O'Neale began the analysis of the textiles and netting and directed it until her untimely death. Professor E. W. Gifford advised on the initial description of the imperishable artifacts.
This presentation has been delayed for many reasons, but the intervening years have added much detailed information to the original data, both in the literature of anthropology and in subsequent field work.
We are very grateful to friends, past and present, for their help and encouragement. We wish to acknowledge the support of the Department of Anthropology, University of California, for the photographs of the imperishable materials. Thanks are due Bob Ormsby, a University of Washington student, for the drawings of netting. All other drawings and the maps were done by June M. Massey. We acknowledge with thanks the assistance of Mrs. Gene Marquez, whose services as a typist were provided by the Department of Biological Sciences of the University of Florida.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Burial Cave in Baja California by Massey
- 2: Linguistic groups of Baja California 340 FIGURES 1
- 3: Linguistic Groups of Baja California
- 4: A variety of artifacts accompanied the burials
- 5: ARTIFACTS STONE Tubular stone pipes
- 6: For which see Wooden Artifacts
- 7: 139562 Pecten vola dentata Sby
- 8: From mission ruins in central and northern Baja California
- 9: There is a cuplike depression fig
- 10: Both human hair cord and palm fiber cordage
- 11: Probably of agave also 139546
- 12: Flakers see Wooden Artifacts
- 13: Humboldt Cave Heizer and Krieger
- 14: Method of beginning hairnets and carrying nets
- 15: At present it measures about 25 cm
- 16: As part of the paraphernalia of the shaman
- 17: Consists of one loomstring end and neither selvage
- 18: Specifically the tubular stone pipes
- 19: Explorations in Northeastern Arizona
- 20: Tribes and Languages of Baja California
- 21: Fragmentary abalone Haliotis sp
