A
BRIEF COMMENTARY
ON THE
APOCALYPSE
By SYLVESTER BLISS,
AUTHOR OF "ANALYSIS OF SACRED CHRONOLOGY," ETC.
SECOND EDITION
BOSTON:
PUBLISHED BY J. V. HIMES,
No. 8 CHARDON STREET.
1853.
CONTENTS
PREFACE. ELEMENTS OF PROPHETIC INTERPRETATION. EXPOSITION OF THE APOCALYPSE. Footnotes
PREFACE.
The Apocalypse should be regarded as a peculiarly interesting portion of scripture: a blessing being promised those who read, hear, and keep the things which are written therein. It has been subjected to so many contradictory interpretations, that any attempt to comprehend its meaning is often regarded with distrust; and the impression has become very prevalent, that it is a "sealed book,"--that its meaning is so hidden in unintelligible symbols, that very little can be known respecting it; and that to attempt to unfold its meaning, is to tread presumptuously on forbidden ground.
The attention of the Christian community has been called more of late to its study, by the publication of several elaborate Expositions. One in two large volumes, 8vo., by Prof. Stuart, was published at Andover, Mass., in 1845. A large 8vo. volume, by David N. Lord, was issued from the press of the Harpers, in New York, in 1847; and a smaller work, by Rev. Thomas Wickes, appeared in that city in 1851. These are the more important works on the subject which have been published in this country. In England, the "Horae Apocalypticae," by the Rev. E. B. Elliott, A.M., late Vicar of Tuxford, and fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, has passed through several editions,--the fourth of which, in four large vols. 8vo., was published in London, in 1851. These works, with the writings of Habershon, Cunningham, Croly, Bickersteth, Birks, Brooks, Keith, and other distinguished English writers, have caused the study of the Apocalypse to be regarded with more favor of late than heretofore.
The Expositions of MR. LORD have thrown much light on the nature and laws of symbols, by unfolding the principles in accordance with which they are used. The evolving of these has removed from many passages the obscurity which had before caused them to be regarded as enigmatical. There are, doubtless, many portions of the Apocalypse, the meaning of which is as yet only dimly perceived, and which will be more clearly unfolded by the transpiring of future events; and it would be arrogant to claim that its interpretation had been freed from all perplexities. But it is believed that it may be as profitably and as satisfactorily studied as other portions of Scripture; and that the reader may feel an assurance of approximating to a knowledge of the true meaning of its symbolic teachings.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Brief Commentary on the Apocalypse by Bliss
- 2: BIBLICAL EXEGESIS and SACRED HERMENEUTICS
- 3: And Nineveh shall be overthrown
- 4: SYMBOLS and TROPES are literally explained
- 5: While like symbols represent like objects
- 6: To find the meaning of an elliptical metaphor
- 7: The terms parable and allegory
- 8: From which we have our word Apocalypse
- 9: But he revealeth his secrets unto his servants the prophets
- 10: If we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven
- 11: Thyatira was 48 miles to the east
- 12: Was in the island called Patmos
- 13: The seven golden candlesticks
- 14: Epistle to the Church in Ephesus
- 15: The promise to him that overcometh
- 16: Epistle to the Church in Pergamos
- 17: And Israel joined himself unto Baal peor
- 18: Epistle to the Church in Thyatira
- 19: Epistle to the Church in Sardis
- 20: And no one openeth I know thy works behold
- 21: Epistle to the Church in Laodicea
- 22: Happy is the man whom God correcteth
- 23: Which stood at the door of the tabernacle
- 24: The Lion of the tribe of Judah
- 25: Symbolize the prayers of saints
- 26: Says From the fanciful mode of allegory
- 27: And men are compelled to apostatize
- 28: Symbolizes their acceptance and justification
- 29: Twelve thousand were sealed
- 30: The sealing of the servants of God in their foreheads
- 31: And the angel took the censer
- 32: Evidently synchronize with occurrences of the closing epoch
- 33: And every green herb was burnt up
- 34: Alaric hastened to subjugate it
- 35: And the siege of Florence by Radagaisus
- 36: And he reigned with equal authority over the Alarici
- 37: Attila was compelled to retreat
- 38: And the third part of the sun was smitten
- 39: And they had tails like scorpions
- 40: And symbolizes the Mohammedan doctrines
- 41: And brimstone issued from their mouths
- 42: And extinguished the Seljukian dynasty
- 43: Amurath died and was succeeded in the empire
- 44: A firman was issued from the Sultan himself
- 45: Are multitudinous and discordant
- 46: In his mad attempt to slay the ungodly
- 47: That the advent of the Redeemer
- 48: At the epoch of the Reformation
- 49: And if any one wisheth to injure them
- 50: Candlesticks symbolize churches
- 51: Clothed the witnesses in sackcloth
- 52: Is to apostatize from his teachings
- 53: Were guillotined in Paris alone
- 54: Is symbolized by an earthquake
- 55: Whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom
- 56: In like manner perverted and destroyed
- 57: And righteousness to the plummet
- 58: And that some one should proceed from Judea
- 59: After two years the decemvirs were banished
- 60: Till the subversion of the Western empire
- 61: Various other difficulties occurred between Judea and Rome
- 62: And the dragon fought and his angels
- 63: On the triumph of Constantine over Licinius
- 64: To be his adversary or accuser
- 65: The hatred of the Pagan worshippers to Christianity
- 66: Multitudes withdrew from the public assemblies
- 67: 476 its government was entirely subverted
- 68: And conquered the Heruli in 493
- 69: And he opened his mouth in reviling against God
- 70: Which also had like power to speak blasphemies
- 71: To a still more hopeless vassalage to their persecutors
- 72: And causeth the earth and those
- 73: And Constantine was without a rival
- 74: Gibbon says of Julian The spirit of his administration
- 75: When the Greeks turned its power against the Saracens
- 76: And the papists supplicate the dead
- 77: The hierarchy of the western kingdoms
- 78: Demonstrate that the Roman hierarchy
- 79: 1260 years before the time of Luther
- 80: He submitted the controversy to the primate of Rome
- 81: Among the virtues of Justinian
- 82: The Ostrogoths made preparations
- 83: This was 1260 years from the death of Peter
- 84: 1260 years from Justinian's letter to the Pope
- 85: Because the Greek letters composing the name Thouth
- 86: And its name Latinos in the Greek
- 87: And the Redeemer shall come to Zion
- 88: They follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth
- 89: The redeemed church will be faultless
- 90: But he that believeth not shall be damned
- 91: Carried away unto these dumb idols
- 92: The Angel announcing the Fall of Babylon
- 93: By whom the powers that be are ordained Rom
- 94: Cast his sickle on the earth
- 95: Gather ye together first the tares
- 96: Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel
- 97: The temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven
- 98: Those who receive the contents of the first vial
- 99: And on such the second vial is poured
- 100: Symbolized by the ulcers of the first vial
- 101: And the harlot of the Apocalypse
- 102: And is representative of ecclesiastics
- 103: For I am not a daimoon asomaton
- 104: The existence of demoniacal intelligences
- 105: And the unclean spirits went out
- 106: For the multitude of thy sorceries
- 107: Thou knowest what Saul hath done
- 108: These sorcerers who withstood Moses
- 109: Their credibility is disproved
- 110: But had pleasure in unrighteousness
- 111: Of an old Hebrew and Chaldean theology
- 112: The millennium which is to be thus ushered in
- 113: Then sudden destruction cometh
- 114: This synchronizes with her destruction
- 115: She is also described as The well favored harlot
- 116: Which reigneth over the kings of the earth
- 117: Thus were the ten kingdoms obedient to the Roman hierarchy
- 118: And regal splendor of the hierarchy which she symbolizes
- 119: Antichrist and Babylon are identified in prophecy
- 120: In like manner the apocalyptic Babylon
- 121: After the fall of ancient Babylon
- 122: Were made rich through her precious merchandise
- 123: The soul escapes from purgatory
- 124: And shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth
- 125: For the Lord God Almighty reigneth
- 126: At an epoch synchronizing with the marriage of the Lamb
- 127: And the first begotten of the dead
- 128: In all mere providential interpositions
- 129: He cometh to execute judgment upon all
- 130: This identifies him as the two horned beast of Rev
- 131: Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron
- 132: And consume all these kingdoms Ib
- 133: Even leviathan that crooked serpent
- 134: That the world was to endure 6000 years
- 135: That the 6000th year is not yet concluded or ended
- 136: He also places it at the perdition of ungodly men
- 137: This is the first resurrection
- 138: Polycarp was another of John's disciples
- 139: Denied the authenticity of the Apocalypse
- 140: In the resurrection of the dead
- 141: And shall sit down with Abraham
- 142: When beasts symbolize kingdoms
- 143: In connection with the resurrection of the wicked
- 144: And that which the Hebrews call the Shekinah
- 145: Is again to come and dwell with us in his human tabernacle
- 146: The first foundation was a jasper
- 147: And lay thy foundations with sapphires
- 148: Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles
- 149: Let him be filthy still and he
- 150: Who testifieth these things
- 151: Thy tears Unceasingly must flow
- 152: 9 Necromancy is derived from the Greek words nekros
