Produced by Ron Swanson
_BY THE SAME AUTHOR_ ANIMALS OF NO IMPORTANCE THE INDIAN CROW: HIS BOOK BOMBAY DUCKS BIRDS OF THE PLAINS INDIAN BIRDS JUNGLE FOLK GLIMPSES OF INDIAN BIRDS BIRDS OF THE INDIAN HILLS
_IN COLLABORATION WITH FRANK FINN_ THE MAKING OF SPECIES
A BIRD CALENDAR FOR NORTHERN INDIA
BY DOUGLAS DEWAR
LONDON: W. THACKER & CO., CREED LANE, E.C. CALCUTTA AND SIMLA: THACKER, SPINK & CO. 1916
WM. BRENDON AND SON, LTD., PRINTERS, PLYMOUTH, ENGLAND.
I am indebted to the editor of _The Pioneer_ for permission to republish the sketches that form this calendar, and to Mr. A. J. Currie for placing at my disposal his unpublished notes on the birds of the Punjab.
Full descriptions of all the Indian birds of which the doings are chronicled in this calendar are to be found in the four volumes of the _Fauna of British India_ devoted to birds; popular descriptions of the majority are given in my _Indian Birds_.
D. D.
HARROW, _January 1916_.
CONTENTS PAGE JANUARY . . . . . . 1 FEBRUARY . . . . . 18 MARCH . . . . . . . 33 APRIL . . . . . . . 61 MAY . . . . . . . . 79 JUNE . . . . . . . 103 JULY . . . . . . . 116 AUGUST . . . . . . 136 SEPTEMBER . . . . . 152 OCTOBER . . . . . . 165 NOVEMBER . . . . . 178 DECEMBER . . . . . 189 GLOSSARY . . . . . 199 INDEX . . . . . . . 201
JANUARY
Up--let us to the fields away, And breathe the fresh and balmy air. MARY HOWITT.
Take nine-and-twenty sunny, bracing English May days, steal from March as many still, starry nights, to these add two rainy mornings and evenings, and the product will resemble a typical Indian January. This is the coolest month in the year, a month when the climate is invigorating and the sunshine temperate. But even in January the sun's rays have sufficient power to cause the thermometer to register 70 degrees in the shade at noon, save on an occasional cloudy day.
Sunset is marked by a sudden fall of temperature. The village smoke then hangs a few feet above the earth like a blue-grey diaphanous cloud.
The cold increases throughout the hours of darkness. In the Punjab hoar-frosts form daily; and in the milder United Provinces the temperature often falls sufficiently to allow of the formation of thin sheets of ice. Towards dawn mists collect which are not dispersed until the sun has shone upon them for several hours. The vultures await the dissipation of these vapours before they ascend to the upper air, there to soar on outstretched wings and scan the earth for food.
On New Year's Day the wheat, the barley, the gram, and the other Spring crops are well above the ground, and, ere January has given place to February, the emerald shoots of the corn attain a height of fully sixteen inches. On these the geese levy toll.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Bird Calendar for Northern India by Dewar
- 2: Hence the avian choir in India
- 3: Followed by a monotonous kutur
- 4: Most of these pellets contained squirrels' skulls
- 5: The dusky horned owl builds a stick nest in a tree
- 6: Some species of munia breed at this time of the year
- 7: The hoopoes call uk uk uk more vigorously
- 8: The scops owl breeds from January till April
- 9: Both sexes take part in incubation
- 10: In the Punjab they breed later
- 11: Green parrots are the most popular cage birds in India
- 12: Now begin to utter their low sonorous whoot
- 13: There is no false modesty about butcher birds
- 14: The paradise flycatcher and the Indian oriole
- 15: The beautiful white breasted kingfisher
- 16: Molpastes and Otocompsa have similar habits
- 17: Minivets are aerial exquisites
- 18: Of the green barbet and the eternal tonk
- 19: When a human being lands on a nest laden sandbank
- 20: Even in the sub Himalayan tract
- 21: The magpie robin is in full song
- 22: When it no longer calls in the Himalayas
- 23: The iora is a feathered exquisite
- 24: That of the bank myna belongs to May rather than to April
- 25: The yellow wattled lapwing Sarciophorus malabaricus
- 26: The liquid whistle of the oriole and
- 27: It is known as the Indian koel Eudynamis honorata
- 28: Tickell thus syllabises its call Turtuck
- 29: Or a hawk being chased by two irate drongos
- 30: But the hen alone appears to incubate
- 31: Currie watched the cock hornbill feeding the hen
- 32: They consist of series of kok
- 33: The cattle egret is gregarious
- 34: Towards the end of June the chuk
- 35: The pied myna forms the one exception
- 36: Crying pip pip or kuil kuil
- 37: Sometimes in company with night herons
- 38: If the swarm comes out at dusk
- 39: Whoot of the crow pheasant booms from almost every thicket
- 40: Numbers of baby koels are hatched out
- 41: The baya flies away and thus strips off a narrow strand
- 42: The nest of the Indian wren warbler Prinia inornata is
- 43: Bronze winged and pheasant tailed jacana
- 44: And the dark green of the mango topes
- 45: And their calls attract the wild amadavats in the vicinity
- 46: The legs of the sitting sarus crane are folded under it
- 47: The nests of jacanas are truly wonderful structures
- 48: Saw distinctly that it was a cotton teal
- 49: Except during breaks in the monsoon
- 50: The chattering of the mynas and the seven sisters
- 51: Personata and the grey wagtail M
- 52: This preys on non migratory rats and mice
- 53: The impedimenta make far more noise than the adult birds
- 54: Tonk of the coppersmith is rarely heard in October
- 55: Preceded by a curious guttural kok kok kok
- 56: The moult completely changes the colouring of the bird
- 57: A lull that lasts until February
- 58: In company with king crows and starlings
- 59: But it is at the jhils that bird life seems most abundant
- 60: Some of the amadavats are still nesting
- 61: Or even a white capped redstart
- 62: Eha has seen the bird stoop on a hare
- 63: Thousands of such topes exist in Northern India
- 64: 41 pine Emberiza leucocephala
- 65: 149 gadwall Chaulelasmus streperus
- 66: 124 common Acridotheres tristis
- 67: 140 jack Gallinago gallinula
- 68: 192 Indian wren Prinia inornata
- 69: FAYRER PRESS OPINIONS Standard
- 70: Sprightly and thoroughly entertaining
- 71: An admirable practical handbook of Indian ornithology
- 72: Dewar there is a smile on every page
- 73: Dewar and Finn are capable investigators
