A BOOK OF THE PLAY
_Studies and Illustrations of Histrionic Story, Life, and Character._
BY
DUTTON COOK,
AUTHOR OF
"ART IN ENGLAND," "HOBSON'S CHOICE," "PAUL FOSTER'S DAUGHTER," "BANNS OF MARRIAGE" ETC. ETC.
_THIRD AND REVISED EDITION._
In One Volume
London:
SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON, SEARLE, & RIVINGTON, CROWN BUILDINGS, FLEET STREET.
1881.
CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION.
This book, as I explained in the preface to its first edition, published in 1876, is designed to serve and entertain those interested in the transactions of the Theatre. I have not pretended to set forth anew a formal and complete History of the Stage; it has rather been my object to traverse by-paths connected with the subject--to collect and record certain details and curiosities of histrionic life and character, past and present, which have escaped or seemed unworthy the notice of more ambitious and absolute chroniclers. At most I would have these pages considered as but portions of the story of the British Theatre whispered from the side-wings.
Necessarily, the work is derived from many sources, owes much to previous labours, is the result of considerable searching here and there, collation, and selection. I have endeavoured to make acknowledgment, as opportunity occurred, of the authorities I stand indebted to, for this fact or that story. I desire, however, to make express mention of the frequent aid I have received from Mr. J. Payne Collier's admirable "History of English Dramatic Poetry" (1831), containing Annals of the Stage to the Restoration. Mr. Collier, having enjoyed access to many public and private collections of the greatest value, has much enriched the store of information concerning our Dramatic Literature amassed by Malone, Stevens, Reed, and Chalmers. Referring to numberless published and unpublished papers, to sources both familiar and rare, Mr. Collier has been enabled, moreover, to increase in an important degree our knowledge of the Elizabethan Theatre, its manners and customs, ways and means. I feel that I owe to his archaeological studies many apt quotations and illustrative passages I could scarcely have supplied from my own unassisted resources.
Some additions to the text I have deemed expedient. The few errors--they were very few and unimportant--discovered in the first edition I have corrected in the present publication; certain redundancies I have suppressed; here and there I have ventured upon condensation, and generally I have endeavoured to bring my statements into harmony with the condition of the stage at the present moment. Substantially, however, the "Book of the Play" remains what it was at the date of its original issue, when it was received by the reading public with a kindness and cordiality I am not likely to forget.
DUTTON COOK.
69, GLOUCESTER CRESCENT, REGENT'S PARK, N.W.
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I. PLAYGOERS
CHAPTER II. THE MASTER OF THE REVELS
CHAPTER III. THE LICENSER OF PLAYHOUSES
CHAPTER IV. THE EXAMINER OF PLAYS
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Book of the Play by Dutton Cook
- 2: Has good claim to be accounted the first playgoer
- 3: From a boy he had been acquainted with Betterton
- 4: In 1613 the Thames watermen petitioned the king
- 5: Acted at Blackfriars about 1599
- 6: Jonson has clearly portrayed himself
- 7: But he has quite spoiled the 'Feigned Astrologue
- 8: My Lady Castlemaine detects the interchange of glances
- 9: Vizard masks may have been discarded promptly
- 10: Garrick's opinion of those playgoers of his time
- 11: Lessee and manager of the Surrey Theatre
- 12: To these remote appointments of yeoman tailor
- 13: Once famous for its dramatic representations
- 14: Following the example of Collier
- 15: Upon the authority of the Chamberlain to imprison Dogget
- 16: Killigrew could produce no warrant for his demand
- 17: Quidam the fiddler there knows
- 18: The Act of 1737 for licensing plays
- 19: And with great ease form cabals
- 20: At the Haymarket Theatre a serious riot occurred in October
- 21: One of the patentees of Drury Lane Theatre
- 22: That other theatres could possibly be required
- 23: So now burletta licenses were issued
- 24: In his character of Licenser of Playhouses
- 25: By the publication of Gustavus Vasa
- 26: The Licenser found much to object to in Alasco
- 27: Alasco was played at the Surrey Theatre
- 28: The friend both of Colman and Yates
- 29: On the subject of fees Colman was certainly most rapacious
- 30: Been interdicted by the Chamberlain
- 31: While prohibiting La Dame aux Camelias 1 of M
- 32: The playbill is an ancient thing
- 33: Long after playbills had become common
- 34: On the playbills pasted about the town
- 35: Free admissions to the entertainments advertised
- 36: The story of the flying playbill
- 37: The mere unauthorised itinerants
- 38: And in the provinces the stroller was abroad
- 39: They were strollers upon compulsion
- 40: The stroller toiling on his own account
- 41: A company of strolling comedians
- 42: But the strollers were true to themselves and their calling
- 43: Even for the boothers times have changed
- 44: And players in their interludes
- 45: Among whom was included James Burbadge
- 46: Sixpence might then be the lowest admission
- 47: One of the doorkeepers of the theatre
- 48: With anything they could get from the provincial playgoers
- 49: And occasionally fulfilled the duties of prompter
- 50: Baker had been a dancer in early life
- 51: We all know Shakespeare's opinion of the groundlings
- 52: The groundlings still held by their old forms of amusement
- 53: There being no room in the pit
- 54: Yet the Journals of the Right Honourable William Windham
- 55: Send lacqueys early to preserve your place
- 56: They were admitted gratis to the upper gallery no more
- 57: The fault was not wholly with the footmen
- 58: But the duties of a candle snuffer
- 59: The snuffer then found his occupation gone
- 60: And signing himself Chiro Medicus
- 61: Colman was writing in the year 1830
- 62: They are but playgoers on compulsion
- 63: Garrick accepted the explanation
- 64: Qui d'abord furent places sur les ailes du theatre
- 65: The orchestra are usually the first to prove unfaithful
- 66: ' and prologues at another 'Rienzi
- 67: The prologues to King Henry VIII
- 68: The prologue to The Woman Hater
- 69: So to The Magnetic Lady no prologue was provided
- 70: Dryden's prologues are also remarkable
- 71: A prologue as prologues are ordinarily understood
- 72: Proloquial acts of certain long and complicated plays
- 73: Produced a new edition of the Roscius Anglicanus
- 74: But that he Dogget could vary them at pleasure
- 75: Just before the publication of his story of Cloudesly
- 76: He had undertaken to appear as Othello
- 77: Who provide theatrical wigs of all kinds
- 78: Baldassare was buried in the Rotondo
- 79: So no 'machinist' rivalled Inigo Jones
- 80: It was altogether without movable scenery
- 81: Are certainly to be found in the Elizabethan repertory
- 82: Who was scene painter at the Haymarket
- 83: De Loutherbourg are universally acknowledged
- 84: And smeared or dabbed with charcoal
- 85: Bought a robe for to go invisibell and a gown for Nembia
- 86: With a grand spectacle of a coronation
- 87: And brought about his fierce enmity to Cibber
- 88: Pointing to the figure of Pat FitzMongrel
- 89: The rival actresses were to appear Mrs
- 90: And thrice thrice puissant arm
- 91: Little demand upon the stock wardrobe of the playhouse
- 92: But was this Desdemona really the first English actress
- 93: And Killigrew his on April 25th
- 94: With an actress in the part of Desdemona
- 95: Repeatedly refers to her by her dramatic name of Ianthe
- 96: To the Jacyntha of Nell Gwynne
- 97: The prologue begins I come
- 98: Mohun represented Bellamonte in the same work
- 99: Says Hamlet jestingly to the youthful apprentice
- 100: This was at the Haymarket Theatre
- 101: To an inexperienced or incautious prompter
- 102: But the Marcellus of this special occasion was mute
- 103: Siddons coming up to her fellow actor
- 104: Flourishing his dagger in the air
- 105: But whether such a person as John Audley ever existed
- 106: Haunting Belvidera in her last agonies
- 107: Boaden has exceeded all compliment upon this feat of mine
- 108: Maclise's Macbeth will readily acknowledge
- 109: Follet should perform the actions of the ghost
- 110: Elliston and his companion had of course vanished
- 111: Haller was impersonated by Miss Fotheringay
- 112: A stage direction runs Enter Gloucester in a gallery above
- 113: He appeared as Sir John Dorilant
- 114: When Bisarre is first addressed by Mirabel and Duretete
- 115: Modus is to enter with a neatly bound book
- 116: If any bruisers were in the pit
- 117: To help Fitzpatrick out of the scrape
- 118: To the eighth edition of his Rosciad added fifty lines
- 119: In lieu of taking half price at nine o'clock
- 120: All actors of plays to be publicly whipped
- 121: Gosson expresses himself with much quaint force
- 122: And other playhouses were opened soon afterwards
- 123: And the private benefit of John Lowin and Joseph Taylor
- 124: This was Swanston who had played Othello
- 125: As Kirkman adds Thus was he taken for a smith bred
- 126: Betterton held his place upon the stage
- 127: Dryden was no reformer in truth
- 128: Kynaston could have known nothing
- 129: Whoever saw poor Suett as the lawyer in 'No Song no Supper
- 130: For in pantomimes the world is turned upside down
- 131: Your players' marchpanes all show and no meat
- 132: They represent juicy legs of mutton
- 133: He has charges also on account of a black fyzician's berde
- 134: They always clap him on a black periwig
- 135: A large black peruke with flowing curls
- 136: He invariably assumed this formidable wig
- 137: Bunn sought an interview with the Chamberlain
- 138: His Excellency Prince Talleyrand
- 139: Although Talma has been dead nearly half a century
- 140: Alarums and excursions continued to engage the scene
- 141: By negligent discharging of a peal of ordnance
- 142: Litchfield frequently whispered 'Enough
- 143: For Kean had acquired fencing under Angelo
- 144: The eccentric agility of the combatants
- 145: There appears a charge of L1 2s
- 146: The manager abandoned his wheelbarrow and cannon balls
- 147: The Dunciad was written in 1726
- 148: They have a Salmoneus behind the scenes
- 149: Don't you think it is rather impious to bottle the lightning
- 150: Approached and seized the barrel
- 151: He invented transparent scenes
- 152: Was an early necessity of theatrical management
- 153: Brulgruddery and Frank Rochdale
- 154: In 1834 the two patent theatres were ruled by one lessee
- 155: In the Haymarket the representation commenced at seven
- 156: Of rehabilitating the Empress Messalina
- 157: The dead Lothario precipitately fled from the stage
- 158: The part of the hero was allotted to little Miss Povey
- 159: To which Cibber again responded
- 160: The overplus of the second day was probably
- 161: Addison gave the profits of Cato to the managers
- 162: They may profit by an overplus
- 163: The status of the actor improved
- 164: The widow of the late famous tragedian
- 165: They played on their benefit nights
- 166: There appears in the playbill an announcement N
- 167: Yates after the manner of the late Mr
- 168: And supplied the other with an occasional epilogue
- 169: The trunkmaker had his enemies
- 170: There probably existed such a personage as the trunkmaker
- 171: In the proceedings of les claqueurs
- 172: Known to him as sous claqueurs
- 173: Veron approved the claque system
- 174: Madame Catalani was called for
- 175: Simply for the sake of applauding
- 176: And complained that the obbligato cadenza which Mr
- 177: Loder was produced upon the stage to make his bow
- 178: After the representation of his tragedy of Dionysius
- 179: Macready writes Acted Walsingham in a very crude
- 180: And entitled Maroccos Exstaticus
- 181: Marocco was but a circus horse
- 182: But in the end Timour triumphed over all opposition
- 183: In 1812 was produced Quadrupeds
- 184: That as a rule les comparses do not rise
- 185: Monsieur Fombonne was delighted
- 186: Minor characters were sustained by the servitors
- 187: But in addition to the servitors
- 188: A super was once heard to grumble
- 189: The play was Thomson's Coriolanus
- 190: But Delpini had gained his object
- 191: For supers have their feelings
- 192: In such cases the extemporal wit
- 193: Collier conjectures that when Polonius
- 194: And Pinkethman one of the recruits
- 195: Parsons being the Cranky and Edwin the Bowkitt of the night
- 196: Incledon frankly explained to the perplexed manager
- 197: Quickly followed by Henry Moreland
- 198: To performers who gag either wantonly
- 199: Relieved by the additional gag of Potier
- 200: The Trenchmore was a lively dance
- 201: The patentee of the Theatre Royal
- 202: There had been earlier ballets
- 203: Paid great attention to the ballet
- 204: That the ballerina secured her greatest triumph
- 205: Garrick could but strike his flag
- 206: A scantier style of dress than is otherwise in ordinary use
- 207: Including of course the opera dancers
- 208: England affords these glorious vagabonds
- 209: Marmontel was profuse in his congratulations
- 210: And a huge incroyable under his arm
- 211: Garrick could hardly have assumed tartan in Macbeth
- 212: Lady Macduff was restored to the list of dramatis personae
- 213: Lord Foppington had descendants
- 214: The Grand Duke of Reisenberg thought not
- 215: The harlequin of the French stage
- 216: Who was followed in the part by Pinkethman
- 217: And that the harlequinade is deferred as long as possible
- 218: Followed by Sir Amoroso and servants
- 219: Amoroso was a following of Bombastes Furioso
- 220: Produced a fairy extravaganza of the Planche pattern
- 221: The catcall has struck a damp into generals
- 222: Riots may be said to have abolished the catcall
- 223: He produced an occasional piece entitled Eurydice Hissed
- 224: In publishing Eurydice he described it as a farce
- 225: The author is applauded or hissed
- 226: No cavatina for Eleazar in La Juive
- 227: The main object of the epilogue
- 228: The epilogues of the Elizabethan stage
- 229: Philomedes then points out that
- 230: And ordered it to be given to Budgell
- 231: Were the occasional epilogues
