A BOOK OF PREFACES
By H. L. MENCKEN
PUBLISHED AT THE BORZOI . NEW YORK . BY
ALFRED . A . KNOPF
COPYRIGHT, 1917, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.
_Published September, 1917_ _Second edition, 1918_ _Third edition, August, 1920_ _Reprinted, January, 1922_
_Set up, electrotyped and printed by Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper (Warren's) furnished by Henry Lindenmeyr & Sons, New York, N. Y. Bound by the Plimpton Press, Norwood, Mass._
MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
_BY H. L. MENCKEN_
VENTURES INTO VERSE GEORGE BERNARD SHAW: HIS PLAYS MEN VERSUS THE MAN _With R. R. La Monte_ A LITTLE BOOK IN C MAJOR A BOOK OF CALUMNY [_The above books are out of print_] THE PHILOSOPHY OF FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE A BOOK OF BURLESQUES IN DEFENSE OF WOMEN A BOOK OF PREFACES PREJUDICES: FIRST SERIES PREJUDICES: SECOND SERIES THE AMERICAN LANGUAGE
_New York: Alfred A Knopf_
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION
This fourth printing of "A Book of Prefaces" offers me temptation, as the third did, to revise the whole book, and particularly the chapters on Conrad, Dreiser and Huneker, all of whom have printed important new books since the text was completed. In addition, Huneker has died. But the changes that I'd make, after all, would be very slight, and so it seems better not to make them at all. From Conrad have come "The Arrow of Gold" and "The Rescue," not to mention a large number of sumptuous reprints of old magazine articles, evidently put between covers for the sole purpose of entertaining collectors. From Dreiser have come "Free," "Twelve Men," "Hey, Rub-a-Dub-Dub" and some chapters of autobiography. From Huneker, before and after his death, have come "Unicorns," "Bedouins," "Steeple-Jack," "Painted Veils" and "Variations." But not one of these books materially modifies the position of its author. "The Arrow of Gold," I suppose, has puzzled a good many of Conrad's admirers, but certainly "The Rescue" has offered ample proof that his old powers are not diminished. The Dreiser books, like their predecessors that I discuss here, reveal the curious unevenness of the author. Parts of "Free" are hollow and irritating, and nearly all of "Hey, Rub-a-Dub-Dub" is feeble, but in "Twelve Men" there are some chapters that rank with the very best of "The Titan" and "Jennie Gerhardt." The place of Dreiser in our literature is frequently challenged, and often violently, but never successfully. As the years pass his solid dignity as an artist becomes more and more evident. Huneker's last five works changed his position very little. "Bedouins," "Unicorns" and "Variations" belong mainly to his journalism, but into "Steeple-Jack," and above all into "Painted Veils" he put his genuine self. I have discussed all of these books in other places, and paid my small tribute to the man himself, a light burning brightly through a dark night, and snuffed out only at the dawn.
I should add that the prices of Conrad first editions given on page 56 have been greatly exceeded during the past year or two. I should add also that the Comstockian imbecilities described in Chapter IV are still going on, and that the general trend of American legislation and jurisprudence is toward their indefinite continuance.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Book of Prefaces by H. L. Mencken
- 2: Theodore Dreiser 67III
- 3: Sudermann the dramatist is a mere mechanician
- 4: Only an implacable comprehension
- 5: It is as incapable of skepticism
- 6: And Tagore perhaps even more intimately
- 7: Winston Churchill may serve as an example
- 8: He is not only a finer artist than Kipling
- 9: Shows any genuine enthusiasm for a Conrad book
- 10: Falk is also a story within a story
- 11: What he shows us is blurred at the edges
- 12: The melodramatist offers a double headed reason
- 13: Conrad penetrates to the motive concealed in it
- 14: Yeats' melodramas of the Spanish Main
- 15: Written in collaboration with Ford Madox Hueffer
- 16: A clan of Conrad fanatics exists
- 17: The Conrad philosophy is harsh
- 18: But where is the German novelist to match Conrad
- 19: The Nigger of the Narcissus 1898 7
- 20: Dreiser stands up a phenomenon unescapably visible
- 21: The first being that Dreiser did not actually read McTeague
- 22: And Huxley with his devastating agnosticism
- 23: But the more one examines Dreiser
- 24: Dreiser halts the whole narrative to explain the origin
- 25: This sweet one is duly spread upon the minutes
- 26: Hanson himself is wrapped up in his child
- 27: Put A Hoosier Holiday beside Conrad's A Personal Record
- 28: Dreiser occasionally inclines to much the same hypothesis
- 29: Dreiser is a product of far different forces and traditions
- 30: In Dreiser the thing is more intimate
- 31: Dreiser in those days circa 1899
- 32: Servant girl romances and dime novels
- 33: Dreiser made his first trip abroad
- 34: The most successful of the Dreiser novels
- 35: No such proliferation of episode
- 36: When Cowperwood goes into the market
- 37: Of all the personages in the Dreiser books
- 38: The story of Cowperwood told over again
- 39: A novelist capable of Jennie Gerhardt has rights
- 40: A Hoosier Holiday is far more illuminating
- 41: With Wilkes Barre lying among them like a gem
- 42: Pattee has praises for Marion Crawford
- 43: Dreiser is to be disposed of by a moral attentat
- 44: The whole point of the story of Witla
- 45: Every hint that Witla is no vestal
- 46: Dreiser describes the thing that he sees
- 47: Just what is Dreiser driving at
- 48: The case of Emerson is typical
- 49: He always appears incompletely outfitted
- 50: Heller and Lewisohn make their way slowly
- 51: Huneker is that man of culture
- 52: A too easy bemusement at the hands of Shaw
- 53: It is not to be debased to Hoon eker
- 54: Huneker says the proper things about Chopin
- 55: That Huneker in false whiskers is inimitable
- 56: Daddy Liszt is the inventor of the Liszt pupil
- 57: He is as full of learning as Krehbiel
- 58: To leap from art to art Huneker wise
- 59: For in it you will find the Pilsen Urquell
- 60: The ineffable Pilsner of Prague
- 61: One never sees more of Huneker
- 62: I hang to a somewhat battered optimism
- 63: It became no more than a luxuriant demonology
- 64: And all they could see in Cowperwood was an anti Puritan
- 65: Unanimously Puritans themselves
- 66: The most uncompromising and unenlightened of all Puritans
- 67: He founded a whole hierarchy of Philistine messiahs
- 68: I need not point to Poe and Whitman
- 69: After a full century of infantile romanticizing
- 70: He compares Miss Jewett to both Howells and Hawthorne
- 71: His name is conspicuously absent from the Dreiser Protest
- 72: That deep seated and uncorrupted Puritanism
- 73: A difference between the re nunciation and de nunciation
- 74: And even the original Puritans
- 75: From skilful sales management to seductive advertising
- 76: And of a moving picture censorship following it
- 77: Under the original Puritan theocracy
- 78: But only in the sense of being applauded from the bleachers
- 79: Blackmailers of both sexes have arisen
- 80: And jury after jury has acquiesced in this
- 81: The partnership kept up until the death of Jesup
- 82: And Comstock himself denounced
- 83: And once it is unbecoming it is also obscene
- 84: Hence their adept search for shining marks
- 85: And Love's Pilgrimage and One Man go unmolested
- 86: This childish skittishness in both writers and public
- 87: Magazines are perishable goods
- 88: Sudden enunciations of impeccable doctrine
- 89: 47 I quote from page 157 of Anthony Comstock
- 90: Sociological Research Film Corporation vs
- 91: Yet Dreiser was at once deprived of his royalties
- 92: The Chopin the Man and His Music
- 93: A Book of Prefaces by H. L. Mencken
- 94: Men and Religions Forward Movement
