[Illustration: COLONEL JOHN NAIRNE]
A CANADIAN MANOR AND ITS SEIGNEURS
THE STORY OF A HUNDRED YEARS 1761-1861
BY
GEORGE M. WRONG, M.A. PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS
TORONTO THE BRYANT PRESS, LIMITED 1908
COPYRIGHT, CANADA, 1908 BY GEORGE M. WRONG
PREFACE
In spite of many pleasant summers spent at Murray Bay one had never thought of it as having a history. The place and its people seemed simple, untutored, new. Some of the other summer residents talked complacently even of having discovered it. They had heard of Murray Bay as beautiful and had gone to explore this unknown country. When this bold feat was performed there was abundant recompense. Valley, mountain, river and stream united to make Murray Bay delightful. The little summer community grew. At first visitors lived in the few primitive hotels or in cottages at Pointe au Pic, vacated for the time being by their owners, who found temporary lodgings somewhere,--not infrequently in their own out-buildings. The cottages left something to be desired, and, gradually, the visitors bought land and built houses for themselves: to-day dozens of them dot the western shore of Murray Bay. In due time appeared tennis courts; then a golf links. Murray Bay had become, alas, almost fashionable.
It still seemed to have no past. True, near the village church, a fair-sized house stood, embowered in trees, with a fine view out over the bay and the wide St. Lawrence. A high fence shut in a beautiful old garden, with a few great trees: as one drove past one got a glimpse of shady walks and old-fashioned flowers. The extensive out-buildings near this manor house, stables, carriage-house, dairy, showed that the establishment was fairly large. There were sleek cattle in the farm yard. On one of the out-buildings was a small belfry, with a bell to summon the work-people from afar to meals, and this seemed like the olden times when the seigneur fed his labourers under his own roof. On making a formal call at the manor house one noted that some of the rooms were of fine proportions and that a good many old portraits and miniatures hung on the walls. This all spoke of a past; and yet of it one asked little and knew nothing.
Just across the bay stood another manor house; of stone, too, in this case not concealed by a covering of wood. Thick walls crowned by a mansard roof spoke of a respectable age. This manor house, also looked out on the bay and across the St. Lawrence. One knew that it was named Mount Murray Manor, while that on the right bank of the river Murray was called Murray Bay Manor. It was said vaguely that a Colonel Fraser had dwelt at Mount Murray and a Colonel Nairne at Murray Bay; but all that one heard was loose tradition and there were no Nairnes or Frasers of whom one might ask questions. One could see that, in both places, something like an old world dignity of life had in the past been kept up.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Canadian Manor and Its Seigneurs by Wrong
- 2: The present seigneur of Murray Bay
- 3: The physical features of Malbaie
- 4: Captain Nairne on Lake Ontario
- 5: The first seigneur of Malbaie
- 6: Was formerly linked with Malbaie under one missionary priest
- 7: Ere long Malbaie was to have a European owner
- 8: Though inevitably Malbaie would soon be colonized
- 9: When Lanoraye demanded the drum
- 10: And the purchasers were Francois Hazeur
- 11: Wrote the Jesuit Father Claude Godefroi Coquart
- 12: Sheep and pigs we see at Malbaie still
- 13: They were the Canon Joseph Thierry Hazeur
- 14: Spent the best part of his life at Malbaie
- 15: They both joined the 78th Highlanders
- 16: The Highlanders suffered terribly
- 17: Malcolm Fraser was dangerously wounded
- 18: Illustration GENERAL JAMES MURRAY James Murray
- 19: The survey of Malbaie must have proved satisfactory
- 20: Nairne's first visit to Malbaie was
- 21: In the first days at Murray Bay Nairne was in debt
- 22: Nairne would have wished it otherwise
- 23: Yet Nairne still begged for a Protestant missionary
- 24: Nairne says that the French officer
- 25: In 1800 Nairne says that the Micmacs
- 26: Robert Nairne writes from Marlborough
- 27: In 1774 Nairne again revisited Scotland
- 28: Nairne and the American prisoners at Murray Bay
- 29: At the time no fleet defended Quebec
- 30: Carleton went in a skiff down the river
- 31: Carleton would not receive them
- 32: All Quebec was aroused and the guards stood at their posts
- 33: In this Nairne distinguished himself
- 34: Sometimes Nairne was actively engaged in scouting work
- 35: At Isle aux Noix Nairne remained until June
- 36: Of whom Nairne thought so badly
- 37: Nairne writes to General Riedesel
- 38: Nairne was now anxious to go home
- 39: And writing from Malbaie on August 27th
- 40: Nairne was sorely disappointed
- 41: Furnished myself with sea stores
- 42: In his grief Nairne gives an exceeding bitter cry
- 43: The oil of each beluga was worth L5 and the skin L1
- 44: Things went better when later Miss Mabane
- 45: Found some means of sending a letter to Nairne
- 46: Nairne took a philosophic view
- 47: And Nairne might have become a member
- 48: We are in friendship with everybody
- 49: Thou's still jocose and ay auld farren
- 50: Nairne played his part with high purpose and integrity
- 51: Captain Nairne on Lake Ontario
- 52: Thomas Nairne was an attractive boy
- 53: Not unnaturally at such a time Gibraltar seemed dull
- 54: Tho' you may not acquire the rank
- 55: Ker bought for him the desired rank
- 56: Since his cousin Alick Ker was just going out to Canada
- 57: Wrote Ker on the 30th of March
- 58: And totally unacquainted with the language of the country
- 59: At the manor of Mount Murray just across the bay
- 60: 1811 I think him incapable of any immoral or mean action
- 61: Tom writes from Kingston in Upper Canada
- 62: Bowen wrote to Christine Nairne
- 63: With him Nairne effected an exchange
- 64: Appeared off Burlington Heights
- 65: Nairne wrote from Burlington Heights to Malcolm Fraser
- 66: The pause was fatal to Thomas Nairne
- 67: The next day Colonel Plenderleath
- 68: The Nairne tomb in Quebec
- 69: For the amusement of Murray Bay
- 70: John McNicol adopted the name and arms of Nairne
- 71: Led by his teachers he showed striking tenacity of character
- 72: Malcolm Fraser tells how when he was stationed at Beaumont
- 73: The brunettes must have been Indian women
- 74: Malbaie could be reached either from Tadousac
- 75: For keeping up cemeteries and other parish needs
- 76: Then when a churchwarden is elected
- 77: Their tone is not quite that of the Canadian priesthood
- 78: The Church has always shown great vigilance and zeal
- 79: These Calvaires are of rough wood
- 80: Of the three churchwardens one retires every year
- 81: Solemn excommunication was pronounced against offenders
- 82: Did the seigneur of his tenants
- 83: She reigned as sovereign in the seigniory
- 84: Was leading the long escort of her censitaires
- 85: The seigneur had the droit de banalite
- 86: Nairne the property was to go to St
- 87: Histoire de la Seigneurie de Lauzon
- 88: Great grandson of Colonel Nairne
- 89: Henry all the time playing a salmon
- 90: Mongrel dogs ran after their caleche
- 91: To consist chiefly of the trout just caught
- 92: Dodging in and out among boulders submerged
- 93: The favourite walk is to Beulah
- 94: The country ranges are very remote
- 95: Contains the account of Malbaie in 1750
- 96: Bennett Munro's The Seigniorial System in Canada
- 97: The place of rendezvous was Louisbourg
- 98: On July 26th Fraser writes Lieut
- 99: All of whom the barbarous Captain Montgomery
- 100: On September 3rd Wolfe abandoned the camp at Montmorency
- 101: The whole army was landed at a place called 'Le Foulon
- 102: Their advanced parties and those in the bushes
- 103: Ronald McDonell thro' the knee
- 104: Has begun to make fierce havock in the garrison
- 105: When the canonading began on our side
- 106: Sent orders to the 47th to retire
- 107: And as he ordered the Army to carry out intrenching tools
- 108: Thus ends Fraser's narrative of the two sieges of Quebec
- 109: And concede unto the said Captain John Nairne
- 110: Before the firing came round that length
- 111: Two Captain Frasers and several others
- 112: The Beluga Delphinapterus leucas
- 113: Sailors have christened the beluga
- 114: At Riviere Ouelle annually more than 7000 stakes
- 115: Otherwise the beluga struggles long
- 116: The fishery is old and has been very profitable
- 117: Compain embarked and they carried him to Tadousac
- 118: Marcheteau who was cure of Les Eboulements and lived there
- 119: A Canadian Manor and Its Seigneurs by Wrong
- 120: A Canadian Manor and Its Seigneurs by Wrong
- 121: Commander of the 78th Regiment
- 122: A Canadian Manor and Its Seigneurs by Wrong
- 123: A Canadian Manor and Its Seigneurs by Wrong
- 124: A Canadian Manor and Its Seigneurs by Wrong
- 125: A Canadian Manor and Its Seigneurs by Wrong
