A CENTURY OF WRONG
ISSUED BY
F.W. REITZ
_State Secretary of the South African Republic_
WITH PREFACE BY
W.T. STEAD
"Audi Alteram Partem"
LONDON:
"REVIEW OF REVIEWS" OFFICE, MOWBRAY HOUSE, NORFOLK STREET, W.C.
CONTENTS.
PAGE. PREFACE. _By W.T. Stead_. vii.
INTRODUCTION 1
THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE 4
THE FOUNDING OF NATAL 13
THE ORANGE FREE STATE 17
THE SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC 23
THE CONVENTIONS OF 1881 AND 1884 33
CAPITALISTIC JINGOISM--FIRST PERIOD 37
CAPITALISTIC JINGOISM--SECOND PERIOD 49
CONCLUSION 89
APPENDIX A.--Lord Derby's Dispatch on Convention of 1884 101 B.--The Annexation of the Diamond Fields 105 C.--The Reply to Mr. Chamberlain's Dispatch on Grievances 109 D.--The Final Dispatch of Mr. State Secretary Reitz 127 E.--The Text of the Conventions, 1852, 1881, and 1884 128
INDEX 149
PREFACE.
"In this awful turning point of the history of South Africa, on the eve of the conflict which threatens to exterminate our people, it behoves us to speak the truth in what may be, perchance, our last message to the world."
Such is the _raison d'etre_ of this book. It is issued by State Secretary Reitz as the official exposition of the case of the Boer against the Briton. I regard it as not merely a duty but an honour to be permitted to bring it before the attention of my countrymen.
Rightly or wrongly the British Government has sat in judgment upon the South African Republic, rightly or wrongly it has condemned it to death. And now, before the executioner can carry out the sentence, the accused is entitled to claim the right to speak freely--it may be for the last time--to say why, in his opinion, the sentence should not be executed. A liberty which the English law accords as an unquestioned right to the foulest murderer cannot be denied to the South African Republic. It is on that ground that I have felt bound to afford the spokesman of our Dutch brethren in South Africa the opportunity of stating their case in his own way in the hearing of the Empire.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Century of Wrong by F. W. Reitz
- 2: To seek to reform the Transvaal
- 3: Reitz was appointed State Secretary
- 4: Stewart naturally starts from the mission question
- 5: Reitz argues that the Transvaal
- 6: Showing the expenditure before and after the Raid
- 7: Of whom the Outlanders number 80
- 8: Reitz has said it is only necessary to add one fact
- 9: And agree that it equals the pathos of Leonidas
- 10: With which every part of South Africa has been
- 11: Grew so powerfully that in 1806
- 12: Sidenote Emancipation of the slaves
- 13: And openly favoured the Kaffirs
- 14: Sidenote The Manifesto of Piet Retief
- 15: The first trek was that of Trichardt and the Van Rensburgs
- 16: Sidenote Boomplaats 14 Giving effect to Law 6 and 7
- 17: The great and crafty head chieftain of the Basutos
- 18: The Basutos had murdered the Freestaters
- 19: 21 General Sir Arthur Cunynghame
- 20: The proposal of Pretorius was then accepted
- 21: As far as Secoecoeni is concerned
- 22: As well as that with Secoecoeni
- 23: Footnote 28 The Transvaal Trouble
- 24: Which eventually was accepted by the Deputation
- 25: Sidenote Status of the Republic
- 26: Have risen to face their great difficulties
- 27: There was that debased form of patriotism called Jingoism
- 28: Sidenote Alliance between Capitalism and Jingoism
- 29: A member of the influential firm of Wernher
- 30: Would awaken the Africanders even in the remotest districts
- 31: Under a Redistribution Act forced upon them by the Jingoes
- 32: With which the honourable the First Volksraad agreed
- 33: Abandoned the suzerainty in 1884
- 34: That the suzerainty was abolished
- 35: Sidenote Uitlander grievances and Capitalistic agitation
- 36: As far as dynamite is concerned
- 37: Sidenote The South African League
- 38: Promotes a secret propaganda of race hatred
- 39: The Government have since reinstated Lombard
- 40: Nothing was proved as to the so called illtreatment
- 41: Rendered himself liable for manslaughter
- 42: The true grievances must of necessity be unreal
- 43: I say English Uitlanders advisedly
- 44: Rhodes altered this cry afterwards
- 45: Sidenote The Bloemfontein Conference
- 46: That the claim of suzerainty should drop
- 47: Footnote 34 Dispatches of the 6th March
- 48: But our people remained silent
- 49: Which had been guaranteed to the Boers
- 50: The Annexation was brought about
- 51: But cling fast to the God of our forefathers
- 52: In this draft the Articles of the Convention of Pretoria
- 53: Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger
- 54: The annexation of the diamond fields
- 55: Take up nearly all our principal columns
- 56: It is Arnot and Orpen and land
- 57: As a result of such investigation
- 58: With this Republic and the Orange Free State
- 59: Almost entirely by the Uitlanders
- 60: 306 is included in the aforesaid total of L2
- 61: And at Roodepoort Krugersdorp
- 62: With reference to the Municipality of Johannesburg
- 63: With reference to the Lombard incident
- 64: Nothing was proved as to the so called illtreatment
- 65: Under the stress of necessity the latter shot Edgar
- 66: And similar newspapers do every day in this Republic
- 67: And produced real constitutional chaos
- 68: Even in regard to those Uitlanders who are British subjects
- 69: Or its duly authorised officials
- 70: Her Majesty's Assistant Commissioners
- 71: And residing in British territory
- 72: Until altered by the Volksraad
- 73: Except as is hereinafter provided for
- 74: Per annum from the date of such default
- 75: And the Barolong authorities on the other
- 76: Or reside in any part of the Transvaal State
- 77: As representatives of the Transvaal Burghers
- 78: Thence up the Dudusi to its source
- 79: Falling abruptly towards the Little Usuto Bea
- 80: Until the road from Lotlakane to Kunana is reached
- 81: Until the same has been approved by Her Majesty the Queen
- 82: And in the Convention of Pretoria
- 83: All debts contracted between the 12th April
- 84: 11 Victory of the Africander Party
- 85: 23 Andries Pretorius and the British Government
