Concerning Children by Charlotte Perkins Gilman
The unnatural mother cares for Children
The unnatural mother, who is possessed of enough intelligence and knowledge to recognise her own deficiencies, gladly intrusts her children to superior care for part of the time, and constantly learns by it herself.
The mother-love, which is so far strained by the difficulties of rearing children in the home as to frequently give way to irritability, weariness, and even bad temper, would be kept fresh and unworn by the eight-hour rest; and the child would never learn to despise his mother's irascibility and lack of self-control, as, unfortunately, so many children do. To the child, happy and busy in his day hours of education, the home-coming would be an ever new delight, and the home--"papa and mamma's house"--a lovely place to respect and enjoy.
Many will wonder why the mother is described as "working" during eight hours. The able-bodied and able-minded human being who does not work is a contemptible object. To take from the labour of others so large a share of human products as is necessary to our comfort to-day, and contribute nothing in return, is the position of a devouring parasite.
Most women do work, hard and long, at house-service. The "natural" mother is content to mingle her "sacred duties" of child-care with the miscellaneous duties of a house-servant; but the "unnatural mother," for the sake of her children, refuses to be the kitchen-maid, parlour-maid, and chamber-maid of the world any longer. She recognises that her real duties are too important to be hindered in their performance any longer by these primitive inconveniences; and, with combined intelligence, she and the others arrange their households on a basis of organised professional service, with skilled labour by the hour, and so each has time to perform some professional service herself, and pay well for the better performance of the "domestic" tasks.
This subject is treated in a special volume on "Women and Economics," but here it is sufficient to present the position of the mother, the "unnatural" mother, who would refuse to maintain any longer our grossly defective system of household service (either by herself or by a hired woman), on the ground that it was not conducive to the best development of her children.
To those who for any reason prefer, or are compelled by circumstances, to pursue the profession of private house-servant, it will, however, be of inestimable advantage to have their children taken out of the dirt and danger, and placed in proper conditions, while the mother follows her profession at home. The natural mother cares only for her own children. She loves and labours without knowledge, and what experience she gains by practising on her own children is buried with her. The unnatural mother cares for Children,--all of them,--and knows that she can best serve her own by lifting the standard of child-culture for all.
We have urgent need of the unnatural mother,--the mother who has added a trained intellect to a warm heart; and, when we have enough of them, the rarest sound on earth will be that now so pitifully common,--the crying of a little child.
XV.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Concerning Children by Charlotte Perkins Gilman
- 2: Leaving the children always to grow up in untouched savagery
- 3: And virtuous before parenthood
- 4: They might have thus become fittest
- 5: The older parent having more development to transmit
- 6: Fall to the level of its main constituents
- 7: A simple unconscious childhood
- 8: Chastity is a comparatively modern virtue
- 9: Which only obedience can escape
- 10: Despotism the common government
- 11: One may criticise our school system
- 12: The injurious reaction from obedience
- 13: Suppose you are teaching a child arithmetic
- 14: Without any present stimulus directed to that end
- 15: Wherein little children are trained
- 16: Physical stimulus from food and fire
- 17: And his behaviour follows inevitably
- 18: The youth tries to take the rudder
- 19: Based on a mere statement of distaste
- 20: His young faculties improving as he uses them
- 21: Easy for the trainer and for the trained
- 22: In penology something has been learned
- 23: Here is little Albert being educated
- 24: If Albert has not already been whipped
- 25: Will thereafter religiously avoid all parrots
- 26: To retaliate in kind is primitive justice
- 27: And not always strong in the adult
- 28: And placing him in unchildish conditions
- 29: Shamefully negligent or corrupt in political duty
- 30: And we punish him for impertinence
- 31: Ethics is the science of social relation
- 32: It is just here that we almost always err
- 33: And the equal number of cookies palpably
- 34: If she cannot properly teach ethics
- 35: Larger than the adult population
- 36: So we build for the adult only
- 37: Children in institutions are motherless
- 38: And not hard enough to bump severely
- 39: The private nursery means the private nurse
- 40: So this baby school will react as beneficially
- 41: And spelled in sing song chorus Baker
- 42: What's that got to do with bugs
- 43: In the wise treatment of his babyhood
- 44: He has looked forward to some of these from babyhood
- 45: Nothing is too expensive that really improves education
- 46: And natural not forced competition
- 47: If wisdom consisted merely in the accumulation of facts
- 48: The prolonged serviceability of parents
- 49: Sit back complacent on their age
- 50: Encouraging him to further blunders
- 51: And is promptly whipped for impertinence
- 52: And every parent should reverently recognise this
- 53: Childhood is not a pathological condition
- 54: Unhappily there is no sweet potato
- 55: Mabel brings the needle promptly
- 56: And teaches them to make their toilettes similarly
- 57: The unselfish devotion of the mother we laud to the skies
- 58: And is not this deficiency to be accounted for
- 59: To one child apiece from each family
- 60: How much self control has my Johnny
- 61: The mother of Jimmy is rejoiced
- 62: She is careless and irresponsible
- 63: A training school for nurse maids
- 64: Jessie has him in the kindergarten where she is
- 65: Cassie just depends on her for everything
- 66: It's no use talking about Jessie
- 67: And Jessie has several of her class visiting her
- 68: Cassie looked so white that it really seemed as if it would
- 69: Intimate associations with a trade
- 70: If the industries involved were properly divided
- 71: It developes certain characteristics
- 72: This developes another order of brain
- 73: They resent even the kindergarten
- 74: And unnatural monster another
- 75: In this sense an ascetic life is unnatural
- 76: Progress in motherhood is a strange phrase to most of us
- 77: But educational processes are conscious
- 78: Content to take our pattern of motherhood from the beasts
- 79: Now let us picture an unnatural mother
- 80: And the remaining sixteen in still taking care of her own
- 81: The unnatural mother cares for Children
- 82: Parents are evolved for the purpose of rearing children
- 83: Awake to the duties of social parentage
- 84: Our motherhood is flatly anarchistic
- 85: Move forward through social improvement
- 86: Becoming more and more highly specialised
- 87: Reproduction is in inverse proportion to specialisation
- 88: Bodily action directed by mental processes
- 89: Child culture and house service
- 90: Discouraging to racial advancement
- 91: Environment and race development
- 92: In the individual to be made before parentage
- 93: Benefits of discussion between
- 94: Social responsibility to the child
- 95: Modification and individual modification
- 96: Traits acquired before parentage transmissible
- 97: Stetson goes to the very root of the matter
- 98: But it is notable chiefly because of its logical conclusions
- 99: Stetson has hitherto been best known


