AN ENQUIRY CONCERNING THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS
By David Hume
A 1912 Reprint Of The Edition Of 1777
Information About This E-Text Edition
The following is an e-text of a 1912 reprint of the 1777 edition of David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals. Each page was cut out of the original book with an X-acto knife and fed into an Automatic Document Feeder Scanner to make this e-text, so the original book was disbinded in order to save it.
Some adaptations from the original text were made while formatting it for an e-text. Italics in the original book are capitalized in this e-text. The original spellings of words are preserved, such as "connexion" for "connection," "labour" for "labor," etc. Original footnotes are put in brackets "[]" at the points where they are cited in the text.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR'S ADVERTISEMENT CONTENTS PAGE AN ENQUIRY CONCERNING THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS APPENDIX
AUTHOR'S ADVERTISEMENT.
Most of the principles, and reasonings, contained in this volume,
[Footnote: Volume II. of the posthumous edition of Hume's works published in 1777 and containing, besides the present ENQUIRY, A DISSERTATION ON THE PASSIONS, and AN ENQUIRY CONCERNING HUMAN UNDERSTANDING. A reprint of this latter treatise has already appeared in The Religion of Science Library (NO. 45)]
were published in a work in three volumes, called A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE: A work which the Author had projected before he left College, and which he wrote and published not long after. But not finding it successful, he was sensible of his error in going to the press too early, and he cast the whole anew in the following pieces, where some negligences in his former reasoning and more in the expression, are, he hopes, corrected. Yet several writers who have honoured the Author's Philosophy with answers, have taken care to direct all their batteries against that juvenile work, which the author never acknowledged, and have affected to triumph in any advantages, which, they imagined, they had obtained over it: A practice very contrary to all rules of candour and fair-dealing, and a strong instance of those polemical artifices which a bigotted zeal thinks itself authorized to employ. Henceforth, the Author desires, that the following Pieces may alone be regarded as containing his philosophical sentiments and principles.
CONTENTS PAGE
I. Of the General Principles of Morals II. Of Benevolence III. Of Justice IV. Of Political Society V. Why Utility Pleases VI. Of Qualities Useful to Ourselves VII. Of Qualities Immediately Agreeable to Ourselves VIII. Of Qualities Immediately Agreeable to Others IX. Conclusion
APPENDIX.
I. Concerning Moral Sentiment II. Of Self-love III. Some Farther Considerations with Regard to Justice IV. Of Some Verbal Disputes
AN ENQUIRY CONCERNING THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
- 2: May be ranked among the disingenuous disputants
- 3: And beget no desire or aversion
- 4: And the blameable on the other
- 5: In Pericle In men of more ordinary talents and capacity
- 6: And is contemplated with pleasure and approbation
- 7: We retract our first sentiment
- 8: That public utility is the SOLE origin of justice
- 9: Would be the rules of equity and justice
- 10: He sees such a desperate rapaciousness prevail
- 11: Nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto
- 12: And are rendered incapable of all property
- 13: Totally pernicious and destructive
- 14: Which are all equally beneficial
- 15: Which are conformable to those interests
- 16: Which so successfully exposes superstition
- 17: Could not subsist without the establishment of it
- 18: Stand for ideas infinitely complicated
- 19: But nations can subsist without intercourse
- 20: Id quod utile sit honestum esse
- 21: Which are established on principles the most immoral
- 22: Because an inanimate object may be useful as well as a man
- 23: It has readily been inferred by sceptics
- 24: The banishment of an able adversary
- 25: Instances of approbation or blame
- 26: Which actuate the several personages of the drama
- 27: We feel a sensible anxiety and concern
- 28: Cujus lacertos execitatio expressit
- 29: Must there pervert all the sentiments of morals
- 30: Is much fainter than our concern for ourselves
- 31: In our general approbation of characters and manners
- 32: And prompts our esteem and approbation
- 33: That he would stand like the schoolman's ass
- 34: Discretion may appear an alderman like virtue
- 35: Is derived from their fidelity
- 36: Whether a profound genius or a sure judgement
- 37: And this concession being once made
- 38: It may be improper to give the character of Epaminondas
- 39: The infirmities of old age are mortifying
- 40: Which has a strong mixture of hatred
- 41: Diffuse a satisfaction on the beholders
- 42: It is an agreeable representation
- 43: With which he had inspired the Athenians
- 44: As remarked by Thucydides Lib
- 45: TOO INDIFFERENT ABOUT FORTUNE reproaches
- 46: This pathetic and sublime of sentiment
- 47: A mutual deference is affected
- 48: All tendency to modesty and self diffidence
- 49: That Iphicrates WOULD BE GUILTY
- 50: And forms no inconsiderable part of personal merit
- 51: Which you have here delineated of Cleanthes
- 52: Whose tendency is pernicious to society
- 53: And produce the same approbation or censure
- 54: It occurs more frequently in discourse
- 55: And suspect that an hypothesis
- 56: She talks not of useless austerities and rigours
- 57: May often seem to be a loser by his integrity
- 58: The case here becomes more intricate and involved
- 59: Examine the crime of INGRATITUDE
- 60: Who advance an abstruse hypothesis
- 61: The approbation or blame which then ensues
- 62: Susceptible to those finer sensations
- 63: Borrowed from internal sentiment
- 64: That all BENEVOLENCE is mere hypocrisy
- 65: Notwithstanding these inconsiderable differences
- 66: But the presumption always lies on the other side
- 67: Give an original propensity to fame
- 68: Nor the consequences resulting from the concurrence
- 69: Neque enim scire alii poterant
- 70: And direct the procedure of all courts of judicature
- 71: Private humanity towards the possessor concurs
- 72: I shall subjoin the four following reflections
- 73: Are entitled to the appellations of virtues
- 74: That the sentiment of approbation
- 75: In imitation of all the ancient moralists
- 76: Quam generi hominum fructuosae putantur
- 77: To give some satisfactory theory and explication
