EARLY DAYS IN NORTH QUEENSLAND
[Illustration: (Signature: Edw^d. Palmer.)
_From photo, by "Tosca," Brisbane._]
EARLY DAYS IN NORTH QUEENSLAND
BY THE LATE EDWARD PALMER
SYDNEY ANGUS & ROBERTSON MELBOURNE: ANGUS, ROBERTSON & SHENSTONE 1903
TO THE NORTH-WEST.
_I know the land of the far, far away, Where the salt bush glistens in silver-grey; Where the emu stalks with her striped brood, Searching the plains for her daily food.
I know the land of the far, far west, Where the bower-bird builds her playhouse nest; Where the dusky savage from day to day, Hunts with his tribe in their old wild way.
'Tis a land of vastness and solitude deep, Where the dry hot winds their revels keep; The land of mirage that cheats the eye, The land of cloudless and burning sky.
'Tis a land of drought and pastures grey, Where flock-pigeons rise in vast array; Where the "nardoo" spreads its silvery sheen Over the plains where the floods have been.
'Tis a land of gidya and dark boree, Extended o'er plains like an inland sea, Boundless and vast, where the wild winds pass, O'er the long rollers and billows of grass.
I made my home in that thirsty land, Where rivers for water are filled with sand; Where glare and heat and storms sweep by, Where the prairie rolls to the western sky._
_Cloncurry, 1897._ --"_Loranthus_."
_W. C. Penfold & Co., Printers, Sydney._
PREFACE.
The writer came to Queensland two years before separation, and shortly afterwards took part in the work of outside settlement, or pioneering, looking for new country to settle on with stock. Going from Bowen out west towards the head of the Flinders River in 1864, he continued his connection with this outside life until his death in 1899. Many of the original explorers and pioneers were known to him personally; of these but few remain. This little work is merely a statement of facts and incidents connected with the work of frontier life, and the progress of pastoral occupation in the early days. It lays no claim to any literary style. Whatever faults are found in it, the indulgence usually accorded to a novice is requested. It has been a pleasant task collecting the information from many of the early settlers in order to place on record a few of the names and incidents connected with the foundation of the pastoral industry in the far north, an industry which was the forerunner of all other settlement there, and still is the main source of the State's export trade.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Early Days in North Queensland by Edward Palmer
- 2: Situated about midway between Normanton and Cloncurry
- 3: However unqualified the writer might be
- 4: Lieutenant Oxley discovered and explored the Brisbane River
- 5: Townsville was connected by wire with Brisbane
- 6: Practically including what is now known as North Queensland
- 7: From some point upon the Belyando or Burdekin
- 8: It was anticipated that other ports equal to Moreton Bay
- 9: And the amount of premium he would pay
- 10: And those pastoralists in the south
- 11: A boat's crew belonging to the Duyfken
- 12: His destination was the Gulf of Carpentaria
- 13: Lieutenant Chimmo commanded the Sandfly
- 14: These men piloted Oxley into the Brisbane River
- 15: She reached Queensland waters in 1847
- 16: Which they called Suttor Creek
- 17: This they called the Macarthur
- 18: Leichhardt and his party disappeared
- 19: The following beautiful verses were written by Lynd
- 20: Mitchell when the Barcoo was discovered
- 21: And Brisbane be the point of departure
- 22: On October 30th they camped near the Suttor River
- 23: The Maranoa was reached in latitude 25 deg
- 24: After passing through the Cloncurry Ranges
- 25: They travelled through to the Cloncurry district
- 26: Or that part known as the Macdonnell Ranges
- 27: Carron and seven men were left
- 28: The hulk of the Firefly was towed up the Albert
- 29: Landsborough took his departure with his party
- 30: Landsborough had been exploring before
- 31: Walker arrived at Rockhampton early in June
- 32: Thus leading to the establishment of Burketown
- 33: And Mulgrave Rivers were named by him
- 34: They reached the Cloncurry on October 7th
- 35: Approaching the mining district of Cloncurry
- 36: He surveyed and laid out Burketown
- 37: And then went on to Gracemere Lake
- 38: Took up a run called Mount Larcombe
- 39: Chief Commissioner of Crown Lands
- 40: He came to the river on which Rockhampton now stands
- 41: And thence to Rockhampton on October 27th
- 42: Arrived on Aramac Creek with sheep
- 43: Eighteen miles above the present site of Burketown
- 44: And Cloncurry Rivers form a junction
- 45: Natives of Wide Bay and Rockhampton
- 46: Alick Jardine became a surveyor and engineer
- 47: And across to the Burdekin River
- 48: Is a tableland of basaltic formation
- 49: And removed to where Aramac station now is
- 50: While Welford took up Welford Downs
- 51: At the junction of the Suttor and Selheim Rivers
- 52: And by means of artesian wells
- 53: Flowing from the great basaltic wall into the Burdekin
- 54: And the splendid waterhole at Iffley
- 55: And out far away on to Barkly Tableland
- 56: The Etheridge goldfield was opened
- 57: And has since carried disaster into many herds in Queensland
- 58: When Cooktown was opened as a port for the diggings
- 59: Both these names are perpetuated in Barney Point
- 60: And sailed from Rockhampton on September 1st
- 61: Another land sale took place in Bowen
- 62: Cardwell is situated near the head of Rockingham Bay
- 63: Things in Cooktown kept booming along
- 64: Who had been concerned in the first occupation of Burketown
- 65: And Burketown declined in consequence
- 66: The first supplies were brought by the Jacmel Packet
- 67: Burketown was absolutely deserted
- 68: Passed Mount Surprise and Fossilbrook
- 69: Carriage to Maytown was up to L120 a ton
- 70: The Cloncurry goldfield includes a large tract of country
- 71: Four miles from Clermont are the ruins of old Copperfield
- 72: Who started business in Burketown
- 73: The blacks of North Queensland
- 74: A good and experienced stockman
- 75: Shearers travel from shed to shed during the season
- 76: The bullocky could drink rum in buckets
- 77: Their rags and swag betray dire poverty
- 78: Keep the drover awake and anxious
- 79: The wages of drovers are always high
- 80: Was built for the Company at their Pyrmont works
- 81: Intimately associated with North Queensland
- 82: Aboriginals of north queensland
- 83: The boomerang is used for game
- 84: Which in the Northern Peninsula
- 85: No wonder the castaways remained in a state of savagery
- 86: The blackfellow generally wears his hair long
- 87: In some places they skin the dead blackfellow
- 88: A blackfellow can only marry into one class
- 89: The lighter becomes the rainfall
- 90: And where the impermeable rocks approach the surface
- 91: Struck artesian water at a depth of 1
- 92: And there they remain until a bushfire reduces them to ashes
- 93: Kangaroo grass Anthistiria ciliata
- 94: Is common all over the Gulf of Carpentaria watershed
- 95: Is one vast cemetery of extinct and fossilised species
- 96: Good sections of these old brecciated alluvia occur
- 97: Daintree visited the Upper Flinders
- 98: These mesozoic rocks are known to extend
- 99: All other but hydrothermal action may safely be eliminated
- 100: Pyritous porphyrites and porphyries
- 101: The Great Barrier Coral Reef of Australia
- 102: A few of his efforts are here preserved THE GIDYA TREE
- 103: He hears again the cock's shrill crowing
- 104: On the Track and Over the Sliprails
- 105: On the track and over the sliprails
- 106: On the Track and Over the Sliprails
- 107: The poetical works of brunton stephens
- 108: A Story of Australian Schoolgirls
- 109: The annotated constitution of the australian commonwealth
- 110: 'A Short History of Australasia
- 111: Answers to taylor's metric system
- 112: Conway adopts the excellent plan of taking certain papers
- 113: Australian songs for australian children
- 114: Arithmetic Exercises for Class II
- 115: 3 and 4 Graduated Elementary Freehand
- 116: Australian and Geographical Sentences
- 117: Double Ruling without Intermediate Lines
