A Friend of Caesar
A Tale of the Fall of the Roman Republic
Time, 50-47 B.C.
By William Stearns Davis
"Others better may mould the life-breathing brass of the image, And living features, I ween, draw from the marble, and better Argue their cause in the court; may mete out the span of the heavens, Mark out the bounds of the poles, and name all the stars in their turnings. _Thine_ 'tis the peoples to rule with dominion--this, Roman, remember!-- These for thee are the arts, to hand down the laws of the treaty, The weak in mercy to spare, to fling from their high seats the haughty."
--VERGIL, _AEn._ vi. 847-858.
New York Grosset & Dunlap Publishers 1900
To My Father
William Vail Wilson Davis
Who Has Taught Me More Than All My Books
Preface
If this book serves to show that Classical Life presented many phases akin to our own, it will not have been written in vain.
After the book was planned and in part written, it was discovered that Archdeacon Farrar had in his story of "Darkness and Dawn" a scene, "Onesimus and the Vestal," which corresponds very closely to the scene, "Agias and the Vestal," in this book; but the latter incident was too characteristically Roman not to risk repetition. If it is asked why such a book as this is desirable after those noble fictions, "Darkness and Dawn" and "Quo Vadis," the reply must be that these books necessarily take and interpret the Christian point of view. And they do well; but the Pagan point of view still needs its interpretation, at least as a help to an easy apprehension of the life and literature of the great age of the Fall of the Roman Republic. This is the aim of "A Friend of Caesar." The Age of Caesar prepared the way for the Age of Nero, when Christianity could find a world in a state of such culture, unity, and social stability that it could win an adequate and abiding triumph.
Great care has been taken to keep to strict historical probability; but in one scene, the "Expulsion of the Tribunes," there is such a confusion of accounts in the authorities themselves that I have taken some slight liberties.
W. S. D.
Harvard University, January 16,1900.
Contents
Chapter Page
I. Praeneste 1
II. The Upper Walks of Society 21
III. The Privilege of a Vestal 37
IV. Lucius Ahenobarbus Airs His Grievance 50
V. A Very Old Problem 73
VI. Pompeius Magnus 102
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Friend of Caesar by William Stearns Davis
- 2: The Profitable Career of Gabinius 329XVIII
- 3: And sprang up on the staging of the treadmill beside Mago
- 4: Drusus wore a dark travelling cloak
- 5: Mamercus found them refractory
- 6: Quintus Drusus had had kindly guardians
- 7: Drusus had made no disturbance
- 8: I was afraid of Lucius Ahenobarbus
- 9: Lay vineyards producing the rather poor Praeneste wine
- 10: Drusus had to salute Titus Mamercus
- 11: Mamercus broke out into a shout of approval
- 12: Mamercus stood gazing after them
- 13: Her white chiton was mussed and a trifle soiled
- 14: The street in which Pratinas found himself was so dark
- 15: Broke out Calatinus with a laugh
- 16: And now Gabinius is inviting Calatinus also
- 17: 36 The opponents of the Epicureans
- 18: Iasus the serving boy stepped into the next apartment
- 19: Send for Alfidius the lorarius
- 20: Retorted Agias in grim despair
- 21: Caesar paid Curio's debts sixty millions of sesterces
- 22: Fabia had thus grown to mature womanhood
- 23: Let us go to the shop on the Clivus Suburanus
- 24: Were you to be whipped by orders of Calatinus
- 25: Is my good friend Lucius Calatinus
- 26: Lucius Ahenobarbus again came forward
- 27: The daughter of Caius Lentulus
- 28: Lucius Ahenobarbus was a debauchee
- 29: Pratinas is only proposing what
- 30: Lucius Ahenobarbus was conquered
- 31: As Pratinas approached the solidly barred doorway
- 32: Dumnorix assented and bade him go on
- 33: 65 cried the enthusiastic Dumnorix
- 34: Pratinas parted with the lanista
- 35: Pisander had been kind to Arsinoe
- 36: Pisander fumbled among his rolls
- 37: Pisander slipped away from the keyhole
- 38: Pisander picked his way through the crowd
- 39: Drusus had sent Agias ahead to Cornelia
- 40: Laws which Pompeius aided to have enacted
- 41: Cornelia threw her arms around him
- 42: The most noble Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus
- 43: Lentulus wandered through the mazes of courts
- 44: And Claudia stopped whimpering
- 45: Lentulus was silent for a moment
- 46: Lentulus seemed considerably relieved
- 47: Drusus was losing his own patience now
- 48: Drusus felt himself turning hot and cold
- 49: What has befallen Master Quintus
- 50: The scene that had taken place at the villa of the Lentuli
- 51: Drusus prepared himself hurriedly
- 52: Drusus pushed on with confidence
- 53: Lentulus he would gladly have confronted alone
- 54: Claudia cared for Cornelia in a manner
- 55: Remarked Lentulus on one occasion
- 56: Herennia seated herself on a divan
- 57: Herennia was overborne by the calm
- 58: IILentulus did not go to the banquet of Favonius
- 59: Replied Ulamhala for such was his name in Syriac Greek
- 60: Breathlessly interrupted Lentulus
- 61: Unless Agias had cut him short with a merry gibe
- 62: Agias wrung his hands in anguish
- 63: But it is not Ahenobarbus that I fear
- 64: She had been barely civil to Lucius Ahenobarbus before
- 65: And Domitius had been glad to have him out of the way
- 66: But so long as Phormio is accommodating
- 67: And if Ahenobarbus married permanently
- 68: Agias had tried to penetrate into the secrets of Pratinas
- 69: She had better wed Lucius Ahenobarbus
- 70: Sesostris again fawned his gratitude
- 71: Artemisia and Sesostris exchanged glances of dismay
- 72: You speak the slave of Pratinas
- 73: As Agias will be to see Artemisia
- 74: Agias never stumbled on Pratinas
- 75: But Phaon had started that morning
- 76: Pratinas laughed incredulously
- 77: Phaon was driving toward Praeneste
- 78: Phaon was waiting in the tavern
- 79: Surely you remember Cleombrotus
- 80: Phaon sprang up in a storm of anger
- 81: Agias prodded him with his foot
- 82: Gabinius had only eyes for one object
- 83: And leading the way toward the peristylium
- 84: Are you a friend of Titus Denter
- 85: Gabinius stood gazing after her
- 86: And he came before Fabia as a man tall
- 87: Fabia had struck the right note
- 88: I pray you by all the gods to Lanuvium this instant
- 89: Agias found himself before a tribunal composed of Falto
- 90: Falto overruled the proposition
- 91: Though Agias did not know her name
- 92: Falto came running from the stables
- 93: Were the only defenders of the peristylium
- 94: But the next instant Falto was beside him
- 95: The courage of the lanista had failed him
- 96: He was in no mood to meet Pratinas
- 97: Ahenobarbus had never seen her so beautiful before
- 98: The freedman of Lucius Ahenobarbus
- 99: Ahenobarbus is your affianced husband
- 100: I think the very noble Lucius Ahenobarbus
- 101: Drusus was unquestionably safe
- 102: Drusus had rewarded Agias by giving him his freedom
- 103: And from his aunt Drusus gained infinite courage
- 104: And the freedman repeated Sow far and wide
- 105: The proconsul sprang forward and seized Drusus by both hands
- 106: The face of the proconsul reddened
- 107: Of his journey back to Praeneste
- 108: Sulla bade me put away my wife
- 109: And as the faithful husband of my Cornelia I remained
- 110: With seriousness Quintus Drusus
- 111: Were the smiles and laughter of Artemisia
- 112: Agias did not compare Artemisia with Cornelia
- 113: Pisander drew himself together
- 114: And Calatinus was already there
- 115: And I've sold you to Calatinus
- 116: He whispered dolefully to Agias
- 117: When Pratinas entered the room
- 118: Artemisia came back into the room
- 119: Artemisia shrank back at sight of Pisander
- 120: Arsinoe was quite transforming Artemisia
- 121: Agias only touched the mules again
- 122: Of course Calatinus was receiving all the sympathy
- 123: Then finally Agias came bringing Artemisia
- 124: Was the desperate resolve of Cornelia
- 125: Ahenobarbus started off for Puteoli in an excellent humour
- 126: Straining her eyes toward Puteoli
- 127: How long were Penelope and Odysseus asunder
- 128: Drusus was just turning for a last embrace
- 129: Was the satirical salutation of Ahenobarbus
- 130: And upon the terrace from below came Cappadox
- 131: Drusus stood erect in the boat
- 132: Which your father and Lentulus Crus assure me will not fail
- 133: Drusus remained standing behind Antonius
- 134: And into the hall swept Lentulus Crus
- 135: Pompeius did not intend to abandon the Republic
- 136: Everybody knew what Domitius meant
- 137: 142 Assembly place in the Forum Romanum
- 138: Pompeius addressed the senators
- 139: Life was very sweet to the young Livian
- 140: That my Quintus will prove himself a Fabian and a Livian
- 141: After his interview with Fabia
- 142: And imparted to him what he had just learned from Agias
- 143: Antonius shrugged his shoulders
- 144: But still Antonius stood his ground
- 145: Tiberius Gracchus you have murdered
- 146: But valuable time was wasted while Antonius who
- 147: Replied Antonius the whole inspection of the situation
- 148: The lictors and soldiers had sprung forward
- 149: The Pons Sublicius was getting minute by minute nearer
- 150: Fortunately the Caesarians were all active young men
- 151: Here Drusus took leave of Agias
- 152: Antiochus cowered at his master's feet
- 153: Decimus turned red with mortification
- 154: He would take nothing but some wine began Decimus
- 155: While Drusus again kept silence
- 156: Who was standing back of the proconsul
- 157: And led them back to his private study in the praetorium
- 158: Save repelling Dumnorix and Ahenobarbus
- 159: Drusus settled back on the cushions
- 160: Do you know the road to Ariminum
- 161: Your excellency began Drusus
- 162: Is not Pompeius the tool of coarse schemers
- 163: He caught the Imperator about the arms
- 164: Drusus overheard only an occasional word
- 165: Dumnorix and his comrades trusted him almost implicitly
- 166: Servius burst into lamentations
- 167: Gabinius drove his horse at topmost speed
- 168: Enough that neither Lentulus Crus
- 169: Philias of the branch at Antioch
- 170: You will never recompense Sextus Drusus
- 171: Yet Fabia was sorely distressed
- 172: Fonteia scoffed at the suggestion
- 173: Gabinius may have all Dumnorix's band with him
- 174: Commending Erigone for persevering on her errand
- 175: Agias stared into the darkness
- 176: Demetrius rushed past these also
- 177: Dumnorix lay prone on a costly rug
- 178: They ran across the peristylium
- 179: A stone struck Agias in the shoulder
- 180: Agias told his cousin how Fabia had sent him away
- 181: When Agias fell asleep that night
- 182: The evil eyed freedman of Ahenobarbus
- 183: Apollonius Rhodius and the later Greek philosophers
- 184: Corfinium may fall at any time
- 185: Artemisia was stirring in her sleep
- 186: Cornelia advanced to the doorway
- 187: But Agias whispered something in her ear
- 188: And gathered near the landing place by the Lentulan villa
- 189: Agias shook his head doubtfully
- 190: Then Cornelia strained Fabia to her breast
- 191: Where Demetrius came to meet her
- 192: Phaon made a motion of sorrowful assent
- 193: This last to Eurybiades and the seamen
- 194: And all life was fair to Cornelia
- 195: Agias was faithful to the injunction
- 196: Cleomenes himself was a widower
- 197: It chanced that one morning Cleomenes
- 198: Of Ptolemaeus Soter and Philadelphus and Euergetes
- 199: Cleomenes broke in upon the reading
- 200: Come unarmed into the presence of Antiochus Epiphanes
- 201: Cornelia had entered the hall haughty
- 202: For Cornelia was surfeited with strange dishes
- 203: That I have not been able to find some Tigranes of Armenia
- 204: And all through the evening Cleopatra kept close to Cornelia
- 205: Quintus Drusus stripped off his armour
- 206: Dictating even while on horseback
- 207: She is not at the Pompeian camp with her uncle
- 208: And Drusus groaned in his agony
- 209: Labienus cannot be mistaken in his estimate of Caesar's men
- 210: Said the ever suave Lentulus Crus
- 211: The acropolis of Pharsalus itself
- 212: The flower of the Pompeian infantry
- 213: Unless Labienus was to force around the flank
- 214: The odds against the Caesarian cohorts were tremendous
- 215: And far beyond the Caesarian line of battle
- 216: The Pompeian reserve cohorts stood against them like men
- 217: The Italian peninsula was held by the Caesarians
- 218: Artemisia would thus be parted from Agias
- 219: Pratinas had given up seeking Drusus's life
- 220: Pratinas thrust himself little upon her
- 221: They had to part with Monime and Berenice
- 222: Agias had heard the proclamation
- 223: Agias knew that this was a lie
- 224: Came from Achillas or his Italian associates
- 225: Wherein Lentulus and Ahenobarbus were confined
- 226: And he spurned Ahenobarbus with his foot
- 227: Though he had great influence with Pothinus
- 228: You look like Quintus Livius Drusus
- 229: During his interview with Pothinus
- 230: Carried her along with them to the house of Cleomenes
- 231: King Ptolemaeus and Pothinus came to the city from Pelusium
- 232: Cerrinius had caught in retired conference with Pothinus
- 233: Caesar as usual was everywhere
- 234: Mamercus had taught him to be a good archer
- 235: Drusus flung his strength into the reins
- 236: 184 A company of about one hundred men
- 237: When it was Drusus whose powerful form towered above her
- 238: Cornelia was thrown against Fabia
- 239: It was a contrivance of Ganymed
- 240: The Caesarian ships beside the mole began to thrust back
- 241: They were alone with Agias facing the foe
- 242: And the sailors were passing up Pratinas
- 243: The stranger caught Drusus by both hands
- 244: The Greek's name was Kyrios
- 245: Pratinas made a pitiable picture
- 246: But Pratinas had nothing to say
- 247: Sobbed poor Artemisia in dismay
- 248: And Cleomenes and his daughters
- 249: They watched the fire grow dimmer and dimmer
