Produced by Eric Eldred
FAMILIAR SPANISH TRAVELS
By W. D. Howells
ILLUSTRATED HARPER & BROTHERS PUBLISHERS NEW YORK AND LONDON MCMXIII COPYRIGHT, 1913, BY HARPER & BROTHERS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PUBLISHED OCTOBER. 1913
TO M. H.
[Illustration: 01 PUERTA DEL SOL--GATE OF THE SUN--TOLEDO]
CONTENTS
I. AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL APPROACHES
II. SAN SEBASTIAN AND BEAUTIFUL BISCAY
III. BURGOS AND THE BITTER COLD OF BURGOS
IV. THE VARIETY OF VALLADOLID
V. PHASES OF MADRID
VI. A NIGHT AND DAY IN TOLEDO
VII. THE GREAT GRIDIRON OF ST. LAWRENCE
VIII. CORDOVA AND THE WAY THERE
IX. FIRST DAYS IN SEVILLE
X. SEVILLIAN ASPECTS AND INCIDENTS
XI. TO AND IN GRANADA
XII. THE SURPRISES OF RONDA
XIII. ALGECIRAS AND TARIFA
FAMILIAR SPANISH TRAVELS
I. AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL APPROACHES
I.
As the train took its time and ours in mounting the uplands toward Granada on the soft, but not too soft, evening of November 6, 1911, the air that came to me through the open window breathed as if from an autumnal night of the middle eighteen-fifties in a little village of northeastern Ohio. I was now going to see, for the first time, the city where so great a part of my life was then passed, and in this magical air the two epochs were blent in reciprocal association. The question of my present identity was a thing indifferent and apart; it did not matter who or where or when I was. Youth and age were at one with each other: the boy abiding in the old man, and the old man pensively willing to dwell for the enchanted moment in any vantage of the past which would give him shelter.
In that dignified and deliberate Spanish train I was a man of seventy-four crossing the last barrier of hills that helped keep Granada from her conquerors, and at the same time I was a boy of seventeen in the little room under the stairs in a house now practically remoter than the Alhambra, finding my unguided way through some Spanish story of the vanished kingdom of the Moors. The little room which had structurally ceased fifty years before from the house that ceased to be home even longer ago had returned to the world with me in it, and fitted perfectly into the first-class railway compartment which my luxury had provided for it. From its window I saw through the car window the olive groves and white cottages of the Spanish peasants, and the American apple orchards and meadows stretching to the primeval woods that walled the drowsing village round. Then, as the night deepened with me at my book, the train slipped slowly from the hills, and the moon, leaving the Ohio village wholly in the dark, shone over the roofs and gardens of Granada, and I was no longer a boy of seventeen, but altogether a man of seventy-four.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Familiar Spanish Travels by William Dean Howells
- 2: No experience so mystical could be so explicit
- 3: As in their monstrous misrule of Holland
- 4: Where we arrived in Spain from Bayonne
- 5: And after Irun there is record of more and more corn
- 6: Shaded with a double row of those feathery tamarisks
- 7: Again I must leave the Basques to say
- 8: Since the Basques have done so much to people that continent
- 9: Was to get a peseta for bringing me the letter
- 10: In bad Spanish and worse Biscayan
- 11: Perhaps there are Basque novelists
- 12: But I wish now that I had known the Basques were all nobles
- 13: Can defend the American accent
- 14: The Chilians had retired baffled to their own hotel
- 15: Hero above every other hero of Burgos
- 16: As in the other Spanish cathedrals
- 17: And was now living with him in Burgos
- 18: One comes to almost any Cartuja at last
- 19: There are a great many beautiful tombs in Burgos
- 20: And was very fond of Las Huelgas
- 21: But from what we knew of the Cid this was not credible
- 22: There was no sign of fashion among the ladies of Burgos
- 23: Very possibly Burgos is brilliantly lighted with electricity
- 24: While he munched his bread and sausage
- 25: The promenaders were there by hundreds
- 26: Roaming the streets of Valladolid
- 27: And he always liked Valladolid
- 28: The architect who made the Escorial so grim
- 29: And Segovia seemed the only alternative
- 30: The grocer waited the result of our parley
- 31: It was not a very characteristic patio
- 32: They wore hats and mantillas in about the same proportion
- 33: I thought foul shame of Valladolid for her neglect
- 34: And where its current crept from pool to pool
- 35: At the last moment after the Chilian had left us
- 36: At an hour when scarcely anybody else in Valladolid was up
- 37: To find that in Madrid there was no octroi at all
- 38: With men and women on their sleigh belled donkeys
- 39: But at Madrid there were many hats worn in walking
- 40: They looked like Italian putti with a difference
- 41: And beauty in the Paseo de la Castellana
- 42: Or the espada despatching the bull
- 43: As the enthusiastic Barrett used to say
- 44: It is after this hour that the tertulia
- 45: In the Prado there is no one else present when he is by
- 46: After Velasquez in the Prado we wanted Goya
- 47: We had time to note again in the Paseo Castellana
- 48: The ever admirable melon of Spain
- 49: When he lapsed into the concierge
- 50: And the guitars and mandolins of the blind minstrels
- 51: The Manzanares managed to conceal itself from me
- 52: And some wagoners in red faced jackets and red trousers
- 53: Or that I do not recall reading Calderon at all
- 54: And she waited immovably silent till he had finished
- 55: Is this a true picture of the actual Madrilenas
- 56: If the compartment is wide and well cushioned
- 57: But the Sud Express is partly French
- 58: Toledo fell after the battle of Guadalete
- 59: And the country of Toledo a rich orange
- 60: And within it is convincingly a posada of his time
- 61: One of them climbed with us to the Alcazar
- 62: A promenade which Toledo has like every Spanish city
- 63: Now that there are no longer any Jews in Toledo
- 64: We were glad to get back to the Tagus
- 65: I would not have any one miss seeing the cloister
- 66: It was now coming the hour to leave Toledo
- 67: If they were Australian English
- 68: Brought nearer our hearts as Charley Fif
- 69: It is built among a company of craggy hills
- 70: Peter's like immensity in the church of the Escorial
- 71: I see again the courtyards of the Escorial
- 72: The Escorial might have entered into his soul
- 73: But why we were suffered to come aboard
- 74: Hunted Godoy's villa through for him
- 75: But early enough to save the face of La Mancha
- 76: We passed through the country of the Valdepenas wine
- 77: Probably they were not crocuses
- 78: But nobody seemed to do anything with the acorns
- 79: But these conditions once satisfied
- 80: But all the other streets of Cordova
- 81: Who visited Cordova nearly forty five years later
- 82: In the right Andalusian fashion
- 83: For insulting the popularly accepted Mohammedan creed
- 84: No ladies were walking in the Paseo
- 85: But in the little city of Montilla
- 86: Sitting in a shell covered cement chair at the villa steps
- 87: Or the sons of Pompeii who commanded them
- 88: And in Spain the correo is next to the Sud Express
- 89: Which we afterward learned was called Todos Santos
- 90: But the octroi at Seville is not serious
- 91: Otherwise the annex was very pleasant
- 92: It was as if they latched and locked already
- 93: Who took Seville from the Moors six hundred years ago
- 94: In Seville the law of the mantilla is rigorously enforced
- 95: I call him sacristan at a venture
- 96: With his train borne by two acolytes
- 97: One patio is often much like another
- 98: Not even in the suburb of Triana
- 99: I would not afterward visit the gipsy quarter in Granada
- 100: But nothing can spoil the Paseo
- 101: Afterward the Delicias seemed to cheer up
- 102: And gave their colony the name of Hispalis
- 103: We gave our second day to the Alcazar
- 104: The Alcazar gardens are the best of the Alcazar
- 105: Don Fadrique tries to draw his sword
- 106: On a small stage four gipsy girls
- 107: They accompanied themselves with castanets
- 108: Yet I would not misprize the cats of Seville
- 109: Moldy staircase leading to the family rooms overhead
- 110: The Giralda is always the Giralda
- 111: For there are no rocking chairs in Triana
- 112: There solidly established on the mule
- 113: And there is no more picturesque sight in Seville
- 114: The scene of the famous Feria of Seville
- 115: But I now own that there is a museum in Seville
- 116: Which of course were old laces
- 117: Trains of milch goats with wicker muzzles
- 118: There are eighty thousand volumes in that library
- 119: Who seems to have grown tired when he reached Seville
- 120: Which publishes a local edition at Seville
- 121: That Two Brothers is a suburb of Seville
- 122: We 'ave no cold milk at Bobadilla
- 123: The air was thinner and cooler
- 124: Everywhere shone silver bright radiators
- 125: Already full enough of royal palaces
- 126: Of the race of the Abencerrages dared to question
- 127: Whenever we left or took his car
- 128: And at the church door still crouched the old beggarwoman
- 129: And they were preparing for college
- 130: All the detail at Granada is classicistic
- 131: There were also bargains in palmistry
- 132: And we passed it there in these walks and bowers
- 133: We visited the Alcazaba after the Generalife
- 134: We were alone in the corridor where we met
- 135: The Spanish waiters spoke English
- 136: The Moors left their impress upon it
- 137: Where the last male descendant of Montezuma lies entombed
- 138: Was educated at the Escuela Mann
- 139: The air of Ronda seemed charged with English
- 140: Very much of what was sweetest and best in Ronda
- 141: Just before we left Ronda a couple
- 142: And then Algeciras slumbered again
- 143: Less business really in Algeciras than in Gibraltar
- 144: Like the cotton vestments of those Moorish marketmen
- 145: We were very near not going even to Tarifa
- 146: And now we had Tarifa always in sight
- 147: Tarifa is perhaps the quaintest town left in the world
- 148: Guzman drew his knife and flung it down to them
