The transcription schemes for characters that could not be used in a plain text version of this text have been listed at the end of this file under the heading Transcriber's Notes.
A FIELD BOOK OF THE STARS
BY
WILLIAM TYLER OLCOTT
_Second Edition, revised and enlarged_
WITH FIFTY DIAGRAMS
G.P. PUTNAM'S SONS NEW YORK AND LONDON The Knickerbocker Press
COPYRIGHT, 1907 BY WILLIAM TYLER OLCOTT COPYRIGHT, 1914 BY WILLIAM TYLER OLCOTT (For Second Edition)
[Illustration: The Knickerbocker Press, New York]
_Printed in the United States of America_
INTRODUCTION.
Considering the ease with which a knowledge of the constellations can be acquired, it seems a remarkable fact that so few are conversant with these time-honored configurations of the heavens. Aside from a knowledge of "the Dipper" and "the Pleiades," the constellations to the vast majority, are utterly unknown.
To facilitate and popularize if possible this fascinating recreation of star-gazing the author has designed this field-book. It is limited in scope solely to that purpose, and all matter of a technical or theoretical nature has been omitted.
The endeavor has been to include in these pages only such matter as the reader can observe with the naked eye, or an opera-glass. Simplicity and brevity have been aimed at, the main idea being that whatever is bulky or verbose is a hindrance rather than a help when actually engaged in the observation of the heavens.
The constellations embraced in this manual are only those visible from the average latitude of the New England and Middle States, and owe their place in the particular season in which they are found to the fact that in that season they are favorably situated for observation.
With this brief explanatory note of the purpose and design of the book, the author proceeds to outline the scheme of study.
SCHEME OF STUDY.
The table of contents shows the scheme of study to be pursued, and to facilitate the work it is desirable that the student follow the therein circumscribed order.
A knowledge on the part of the reader of Ursa Major, or "the Dipper" as it is commonly called, and "the Pleiades," the well-known group in Taurus, is presupposed by the author.
With this knowledge as a basis, the student is enabled in any season to take up the study of the constellations. By following out the order dictated, he will in a few nights of observation be enabled to identify the various configurations making up the several constellations that are set apart for study in that particular season.
A large plate, showing the appearance of the heavens at a designated time on the first night of the quarter, is inserted before each season's work. This should be consulted by the student before he makes an observation, in order that he may obtain a comprehensive idea of the relative position of the constellations, and also know in what part of the heavens to locate the constellation which he wishes to identify.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Field Book of the Stars by William Tyler Olcott
- 2: Coiling about the latter
- 3: October first 65 26
- 4: January first 95 38
- 5: Alioth is very nearly opposite Shedir in Cassiopeia
- 6: Illustration URSA MINOR GEMINI jem' i ni THE TWINS
- 7: Auriga is a beautiful and conspicuous constellation
- 8: A line drawn from Regulus to Zosma
- 9: Procyon is equidistant from Betelgeuze in Orion
- 10: The star Alkes is common to Hydra and Crater
- 11: Draco now curves sharply eastward
- 12: Alschain in the head of Antino u s
- 13: Are shown just above Delphinus
- 14: It lies about 40 deg southwest of Ras Alhague
- 15: And lies between Virgo and Scorpius
- 16: Contrast the color of Arcturus with Spica
- 17: Within the rude square formed by Denebola
- 18: The Perseids are of a yellowish color
- 19: The nearest bright star west of Polaris is g Cephei
- 20: Corner is marked by the star Alpheratz in Andromeda
- 21: And a pretty pair just above Algenib
- 22: A Trianguli is sometimes called Caput Trianguli
- 23: The Arabians knew this constellation as Al Hamal
- 24: Illustration MUSCA METEORIC SHOWERS
- 25: 30 Between Capella Aug
- 26: Strikes the brilliant Betelgeuze in Orion
- 27: Bellatrix is called the Amazon star
- 28: About 9 deg east of Betelgeuze
- 29: Illustration ERIDANUS METEORIC SHOWERS
- 30: All except Arcturus rise between 9 and 9
- 31: Capricornus Symbol Capricornus
- 32: In whatever constellation it is seen to day
- 33: Uranus is accompanied by four moons
- 34: And Ophiuchus and Libra can be discerned
- 35: In referring to certain stars in the constellations
- 36: These are called sporadic meteors
- 37: A Tauri is sometimes called Palilicium
- 38: Alhena is sometimes called Almeisam
- 39: Z Ursae Majoris The northern and southern wing
- 40: Sometimes called Alshemali or Asmidiske
- 41: Situated in the right shoulder of Orion
- 42: The second frog being b Ceti
- 43: Situated in the head of the Scorpion
- 44: Situated in the left elbow of Cassiopeia
- 45: A white star culminating Feb
- 46: Situated in the head of Pollux
- 47: Situated in the left knee of Cassiopeia
- 48: The former star culminates Apr
- 49: This star is also called Kiffa Australis
- 50: INDEX NAME PAGE Andromeda
- 51: Simplicity and brevity have been aimed at
- 52: Star Lore of All AgesA Collection of Myths
- 53: Gloria Frederika and Gloria Frederica
