A GENERAL HISTORY AND COLLECTION OF VOYAGES AND TRAVELS,
ARRANGED IN SYSTEMATIC ORDER:
FORMING A COMPLETE HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN AND PROGRESS OF NAVIGATION, DISCOVERY, AND COMMERCE, BY SEA AND LAND, FROM THE EARLIEST AGES TO THE PRESENT TIME.
BY
ROBERT KERR, F.R.S. & F.A.S. EDIN.
ILLUSTRATED BY MAPS AND CHARTS.
VOL. III.
WILLIAM BLACKWOOD, EDINBURGH: AND T. CADELL, LONDON MDCCCXXIV
* * * * *
CONTENTS OF VOL III.
PART II. CONTINUED.
BOOK II. HISTORY OF THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA, AND OF SOME OF THE EARLY CONQUESTS IN THE NEW WORLD
CHAP. I. History of the discovery of America, by Christopher Columbus, written by his son Don Ferdinand Columbus, Introduction, Epochs of American discovery, Authors Preface.
SECT. I. Of the country, original, and name of Admiral Christopher Columbus; with other particulars of his life previous to his arrival in Portugal.
II. Of his first coming to Portugal, and the motives of his proposing to discover the West Indies.
III. The Admiral, disgusted by the procedure of the King of Portugal, in regard to the proposed discovery, offers his services to the court of Spain.
IV. Narrative of the First Voyage of Columbus, in which he actually discovered the New World[1].
VI. Second Voyage of Columbus to the West Indies.
VII. Account of the antiquities, ceremonies, and religion of the natives of Hispaniola, collected by F. Roman, by order of the Admiral.
VIII. The Admiral returns to Spain from his second voyage.
IX. Account of the Admirals Third Voyage, during which he discovered the continent of Paria; with the occurrences to his arrival in Hispaniola.
X. An account of the Rebellion in Hispaniola, previous to the arrival of the Admiral.
XI. Continuation of the troubles after the return of the Admiral to Hispaniola, to their adjustment.
XII. Transactions in Hispaniola subsequent to the settlement of the disturbances, until the sending of Columbus in irons to Spain.
XIII. Account of the Fourth Voyage of Columbus to the West Indies.
CHAP. II. Account of the Discovery of America, by Christopher Columbus; by Antonio de Herrera.
SECT. I. Of the knowledge of the Ancients respecting the New World.
II. Of the motives which led Columbus to believe that there were unknown countries.
III. Columbus proposes his design to the King and Queen of Spain; which, after many repulses, is adopted by the Queen.
IV. Conditions granted to Columbus by the crown of Castile, and an account of his First Voyage, in which he discovered the New World.
V. Continuation of the voyage; signs of approaching land; the people mutiny, and the Admiral endeavours to appease them.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A General History and Collection of Voyages and Tr
- 2: The Second Voyage of Americus Vespucius
- 3: Expedition of Juan de Grijalva in 1518
- 4: And persisted in that denomination
- 5: From a fabulous work of the middle ages
- 6: Ojeda was accompanied by Americus Vespucius
- 7: Because admiral DON CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
- 8: Considering the sirname of his ancestors
- 9: Thus Justiniani convicts himself of falsehood
- 10: That his first discovery was Hispaniola
- 11: In the preface to his cosmography
- 12: To take the galeasse called Fernandina
- 13: Even Sabellicus in his eighth book
- 14: It happened that Donna Felipa Moniz
- 15: And called them the West Indies
- 16: In the first book of his cosmography
- 17: Under the dominion of a sovereign called the Great Cham
- 18: The island of Cipango abounds in gold
- 19: Informed Correa that when the west wind blew long together
- 20: And discovered the island of Flores in their return
- 21: On his return from Guinea to the Tercera islands
- 22: These Carthaginians began to people it
- 23: From the relations of Marco Polo
- 24: Cui Bartholomaeus Columbus de Terra rubra
- 25: There were few cosmographers then in Spain
- 26: And particularly in the conquest of Granada then going on
- 27: Gained by the pressing instances of Perez
- 28: Where he was honourably received by their majesties
- 29: Was commanded by Martin Alonzo Pinzon
- 30: And arrived next day at Gomera
- 31: The same day an alcatraz was seen
- 32: And entered into cabals against the admiral
- 33: A rabo de junco likewise flew past
- 34: About sunrise on Sunday the seventh of October
- 35: Such manifest tokens of being near the land appeared
- 36: But one Roderick Sanchez of Segovia
- 37: As their javelins were merely constructed of wood
- 38: Perceiving that this was entirely similar to St Salvador
- 39: Finding nothing of value in Fernandina
- 40: Our people left the alligator where it was slain
- 41: The Spaniards being seated on those stools or chairs
- 42: And steered eastwards in search of Bohio
- 43: That abundance of gold was to be had in the island of Bohio
- 44: Or as it is called in English Hispaniola
- 45: While plying between Tortuga and Hispaniola
- 46: I shewed him likewise the royal standard
- 47: And the caravel remained fast in the shoal
- 48: The cacique invited him to eat axis and cazabi
- 49: Son to Roderick de Arana of Cordova
- 50: The captain Martin Alonzo Pinzon came on board
- 51: The admiral set sail from the Gulf of Arrows
- 52: The tempest was now very violent
- 53: But the admiral concluded that it was one of the Azores
- 54: The Portuguese captain and his men made answer
- 55: The Portuguese went away to the land
- 56: It being known at Lisbon that the ship came from the Indies
- 57: He consented to go to Valparaiso
- 58: He remained there and at Gran Canaria
- 59: Probably either pimento or capsicum
- 60: Appertaining to the said employments of admiral
- 61: And that all the perquisites and salaries
- 62: And you our said viceroy and governor
- 63: And sailed again at midnight for Gomera
- 64: To which the admiral gave the name of Dominica
- 65: The women likewise gave information where Hispaniola lay
- 66: As the country was very woody and uneven
- 67: The admiral continued his voyage W
- 68: Although Guacanagari was very ill
- 69: He set out from Isabella to inspect the mines of Cibao
- 70: Which lay about a musket shot from Isabella
- 71: They now entered the district of Cibao
- 72: On Sunday the 29th of March he returned to Isabella
- 73: Another cacique who dwelt beyond the river
- 74: And went to the island of Tortuga 6 leagues to the westwards
- 75: Where these reves attached themselves to other fishes
- 76: This Indian assured the admiral that Cuba was an island
- 77: He therefore returned to Evangelista
- 78: The wind being contrary for going to Hispaniola
- 79: Hence they continued to coast along Hispaniola
- 80: And dispatched him with three ships to Hispaniola
- 81: Taking Guacanagari along with him
- 82: He reduced it to entire obedience
- 83: When presently the cemi began to cry out
- 84: Who was the chief cacique in all Hispaniola
- 85: 20 The longitude of Cadiz is 6 deg
- 86: Perhaps Hispaniola might then contain 500
- 87: And went to another country called Guanin
- 88: It contained two cemis made of stone
- 89: Pretending that the cemis had restored him
- 90: This was found by the mother of Guarionex
- 91: And sailed from Isabella about day break
- 92: While those constructed at Genoa
- 93: Having landed in Spain the admiral went to Burgos
- 94: Who was afterwards bishop of Burgos
- 95: Cousin to that Arana who died in Hispaniola
- 96: The principal of the Cape Verde islands
- 97: Because the Heavens are more oblique
- 98: While sailing between Cape Galera and la Plaga
- 99: Which was the occasion of naming it Boca del Sierpe
- 100: At Trinidada both during ebb and flow
- 101: He left the Cabo de las Conchas
- 102: With Francis Roldan at their head
- 103: Having some jealousy of Roldans intentions
- 104: Roldan went from thence to Isabella
- 105: Guarionex having thus concerted with his caciques
- 106: He again made new overtures to Roldan
- 107: So that Alonzo Sanchez de Caravajal
- 108: To omit the uselessly prolix titles of its subdivisions
- 109: And discovered Trinidada the same day
- 110: Highly extolling Caravajals discourse
- 111: Roldan seemed inclining to do all that was required of him
- 112: Caravajal went to the rebels at the Conception
- 113: While the ships went about to Xaragua
- 114: Caravajal returned by land with this answer to St Domingo
- 115: Having adjusted matters with Roldan
- 116: As Peter de Arana had signified to him that Riquelme
- 117: And about the middle of May 1499
- 118: By letters which they sent from Hispaniola
- 119: Desiring him to come peaceably to Bovadilla
- 120: Had written a malicious libel against the admiral
- 121: As he had verified all this personally
- 122: The original natives of Hispaniola died out
- 123: And in her perished Bovadilla with most of the rebels
- 124: Each peso being worth eight shillings
- 125: But which the admiral then named Cape Casinas
- 126: They likewise had abundance of cacao nuts
- 127: The people nearest to Cape Casinas
- 128: And near a town on the continent named Cariari
- 129: The uncommon policy of this nation
- 130: The admiral sailed from Cariari
- 131: And they bartered three gold plates
- 132: The next day he came to a town called Cubiga
- 133: And the men quite spent with incessant labour
- 134: Called Veragua by the Indians
- 135: As Veragua was famed for mines and extraordinary wealth
- 136: Soon after came the cacique of Dururi
- 137: Which are called Titi in Hispaniola
- 138: That Quibio the cacique of Veragua
- 139: There were some wives and children of the cacique
- 140: I call them javelins because of their bigness
- 141: Who were prisoners on board the Bermuda
- 142: About thirty leagues from the Tortugas
- 143: To prevent any disorder among the Christians
- 144: And at least secure our return to Hispaniola
- 145: And by the persuasions and suggestions of the Porras
- 146: Desiring Captain Porras to go where he liked
- 147: When they might again attempt the passage to Hispaniola
- 148: As had been done by Mendez and Fiesco
- 149: James Mendez perceived that she got up over some land
- 150: To which the Porras proudly replied
- 151: That John Sanchez and John Barba were killed
- 152: And was immediately sent back by the admiral to refit
- 153: Columbus gave a New World to Castile and Leon
- 154: As New Spain is to the west of Cape Casinas
- 155: Which is of the same genus with the herring and pilchard
- 156: The continent opposite them the land of Peru
- 157: It is therefore believed that it was the island of Taprobana
- 158: Particularly to the islands of the Azores
- 159: Diaz discovered the secret to a merchant
- 160: Christopher Columbus came into Spain
- 161: And had some skill in cosmography
- 162: And Hernandez being a philosopher
- 163: Quintanilla and Santangel kissed her hand
- 164: As was allowed to the admiral Don Alonso Enriquez
- 165: After endeavouring for two days to reach Gran Canaria
- 166: When about 360 leagues westwards of Ferro
- 167: Next day another gull was seen
- 168: And on Saturday a water wagtail
- 169: They saw above forty sparrows and two gulls
- 170: 000 maravedies from the king to him who might first see land
- 171: Like the natives of the Canaries
- 172: Taking with him seven natives of Guanahani
- 173: By which it appeared he came from San Salvador
- 174: Along with one of the Guanahani Indians
- 175: The Spaniards made much inquiry among the natives on board
- 176: Which some of the Indians called Bohio
- 177: The Indians still directing him for Bohio or Hispaniola
- 178: The admiral was now informed that the cacique
- 179: The cacique sat down beside the admiral
- 180: Guacanagari sent to the admiral
- 181: The notary was received by Guacanagari
- 182: Guacanagari complained much of the Caribbees
- 183: To endeavour to find out the caravel Pinta
- 184: Belonged to the dominion of Guarionex
- 185: Guacanagari came to receive him
- 186: Guacanagari made him a courteous answer
- 187: The admiral came to Punta Roxa
- 188: They killed a tunny and a large shark
- 189: He removed the caravel right opposite the hermitage
- 190: And landed on Guanahani on Friday the 12th October
- 191: At this time a galeon well stored with cannon
- 192: Columbus began his journey for Barcelona
- 193: To the crown of Castile and Leon
- 194: Whom the admiral appointed chief alguazil of Hispaniola
- 195: Their majesties likewise sent Lope de Herrera
- 196: Their Catholic majesties sent Garcia de Herrera
- 197: Giving considerably more of Brazil
- 198: Which Columbus named Dominica
- 199: From which it was concluded that the natives were canibals
- 200: The first land of Hispaniola was seen on the north side
- 201: Advised that Guacanagari should be secured
- 202: But the wind proved so adverse after leaving Monte Christo
- 203: In order to visit the province of Cibao
- 204: Which was named Puerto de Cibao
- 205: Cibao is everywhere intersected by rivers and brooks
- 206: The cacique of one of the provinces
- 207: Which he named Puerto Grande 2
- 208: When this fish came to a tortoise
- 209: The cacique then addressed the admiral as follows You
- 210: That he had been in Hispaniola and Jamaica
- 211: But which the Spaniards name Saona
- 212: Don Bartholomew was a discreet man
- 213: Summary of Occurrences in Hispaniola
- 214: Bringing him a magnificent present of turey
- 215: Accompanied by his brother Don Bartholomew
- 216: The principal cacique of the Royal Plain
- 217: Aguado prepared to return into Spain
- 218: In the district of the cacique Guarionex
- 219: Bovadilla was afterwards lost at sea
- 220: From Veragua he stood over towards Hispaniola
- 221: He is called Americus Vesputius
- 222: That Americus dates his first voyage two years earlier
- 223: Unless by license from the Cabots
- 224: Hakluyt gives rather a different account of this matter
- 225: And complained against the inhabitants of St Domingo
- 226: Americas Vespucius in all humble reverence and due gratitude
- 227: We set sail on the 20th of May 1497 from the port of Cadiz
- 228: And when asked the cause of these enmities
- 229: Using neither table cloths nor napkins
- 230: Where they suspend him in a hammock from two trees
- 231: Which it were tedious to enumerate
- 232: We found many more serpents of this description
- 233: For immediately on hearing the prodigious report
- 234: And abounds everywhere with many animals of different kinds
- 235: All painted and adorned with feathers
- 236: Whither Americus was now bound
- 237: And restored the captured canoe
- 238: And sprinkle therewith the chewed herb
- 239: These men were much taller than the women
- 240: And went to the island of Antilia 6
- 241: On presenting myself to Emanuel
- 242: Continuing our voyage beyond this cape
- 243: The Ursa Major appeared very low
- 244: Distant 750 leagues from Sierra Leone
- 245: The Fourth Voyage of Americus Vespucius
- 246: The situation of this fort and harbour is in latitude 18 deg
- 247: Smaller than any of those of Nearchus
- 248: Professing a strict regard to justice
- 249: The establishment of a sovereign tribunal at St Domingo
- 250: Obando accordingly issued an order
- 251: Having received authority from Obando
- 252: He at last obtained the government of Hispaniola
- 253: Which almost surrounds Cubagua from east to north west
- 254: Hojeda fitted out a ship and a brigantine
- 255: Hojeda took sixty prisoners at this town
- 256: Under the necessity of applying to Esquibel for assistance
- 257: The History of Fasco Nugnez de Balboa
- 258: Colmenares suspected they were all dead
- 259: And betrayed within by Lopez de Olano
- 260: In which Darien and Nombre de Dios were situated
- 261: He made choice of James Velasquez
- 262: There are such numbers of storax trees
- 263: Always had spies in Hispaniola
- 264: About 50 leagues from Barracoa
- 265: From Cape Arracaifes to Cape Corrientes
- 266: With orders to examine the island of Bimini
- 267: Between Havanna and los Martyres
- 268: The Indians murdered the two Dominicans
- 269: And their cacique continually called out conez cotoche
- 270: As two of the men wounded at Cotoche had died
- 271: Alaminos said he knew the place
- 272: And under chief command of Juan Grijalva
- 273: Grijalva used these men kindly
- 274: And sitting down with Grijalva
- 275: But which the Spaniards named Alvaredos river
- 276: Much about this time Alvaredo arrived with the gold
- 277: Montejo and Avila differed from this opinion
- 278: Where Grijalva found a letter from Velasquez
- 279: We have preferred the original narrative of Bernal Diaz
- 280: Along with Pedro Arias de Avila
- 281: And as the cacique still urged us by signs to accompany him
- 282: We immediately began to fill our casks
- 283: Which we effected in a compact body
- 284: After wounding Alaminos and four sailors
- 285: Diego Velasquez wrote an account to his patron
- 286: Grijalva treated these people well
- 287: After staying four days in Champoton
- 288: Grijalva embraced them in token of peace
- 289: Our friendly reception being reported to Grijalva
- 290: Partly in compliment to Juan de Grijalva
- 291: 4 Named Tezcatlipoca by Clavigero
- 292: Were disposed to have Grijalva for their chief
- 293: Accompanied by his friends Duero and Lares
- 294: In which intrigues Diego de Ordas was particularly busy
- 295: Sending orders by one Garnica to Pedro Barba
- 296: And some Indian merchants who were then in Cozumel
- 297: On hearing of our return to Cozumel
- 298: On Escobar landing at this place
- 299: De Avila and the party which had marched from Point Palmares
- 300: Cortes now sallied out with all of us who could carry arms
- 301: Cortes informed us after the battle
- 302: I certainly saw Francisco de Morla along with Cortes
- 303: She was a native of the village of Painalla
- 304: 4 In Clavigero and other Spanish authors
- 305: The information given by Clavigero
- 306: Cortes immediately complied with his request
- 307: On coming into the presence of Cortes
- 308: Cortes immediately complied with their requisition
- 309: But this was suspected by Montejo
- 310: Juan de Escalente alguazil major
- 311: 8 By Clavigero this expression is made Teuctin
- 312: Cortes returned thanks for the provisions
- 313: He and the chiefs of Chiahuitztla
- 314: But Cortes made them be seized
- 315: I will send old Heredia the musketeer
- 316: And next day marched back to our quarters at Chiahuitztla
- 317: The cacique then ordered his warriors to desist
- 318: We returned to our new settlement of Villa rica
- 319: On receiving this intelligence from Montejo
- 320: Escudero and Cermeno were hanged
- 321: Escalente bore inveterate enmity against Velasquez
