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A GENERAL HISTORY AND COLLECTION OF VOYAGES AND TRAVELS.
ARRANGED IN SYSTEMATIC ORDER:
FORMING A COMPLETE HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN AND PROGRESS OF NAVIGATION, DISCOVERY, AND COMMERCE, BY SEA AND LAND, FROM THE EARLIEST AGES TO THE PRESENT TIME.
BY
ROBERT KERR, F.R.S. & P.A.S. EDIN.
ILLUSTRATED BY MAPS AND CHARTS.
VOL. VI.
CONTENTS OF VOL. VI.
PART II. BOOK II. CONTINUED.
CHAP. XI. Early English voyages of discovery to America. Introduction.
SECT. I. Discovery of Newfoundland by John and Sebastian Cabot in 1497, in the service of Henry VII. of England.
II. Discourse by Galeacius Butrigarius, Papal Legate in Spain, respecting the Discoveries in America, by Sebastian Cabot.
III. Notice concerning Sebastian Cabot by Ramusio, in the Preface to the third Volume of his Navigations.
IV. Notice respecting the voyage of Sebastian Cabot to the north-west, from Peter Martyr ab Angleria.
V. Testimony of Francisco Lopez de Gomara, concerning the discoveries of Sebastian Cabota.
VI. Note respecting the discoveries of Sebastian Cabot; from the latter part of Fabians Chronicle.
VII. Brief notice of the discovery of Newfoundland, by Mr Robert Thorne.
CHAP. XI SECT. VIII. Grant by Edward VI. of a Pension and the Office of Grand Pilot of England to Sebastian Cabot.
IX. Voyage of Sir Thomas Pert and Sebastian Cabot about the year 1516, to Brazil, St Domingo, and Porto Rico.
X. Brief note of a voyage by Thomas Tison to the West Indies, before the year 1526.
CHAP XII. The Voyages of Jacques Cartier from St Maloes to Newfoundland and Canada, in the years 1534 and 1535.
Introduction.
SECT. I. The first voyage of Jacques Cartier to Newfoundland and Canada, in 1534.
II. The second voyage of Jacques Cartier, to Canada, Hochelega, Saguenay, and other lands now called New France; with the Manners and Customs of the Natives.
III. Wintering of Jacques Cartier in Canada in 1536, and return to France in 1537.
BOOK III. Continuation of the Discoveries and Conquests of the Portuguese in the East; together with some account of the early voyages of other European Nations to India.
CHAP. I. Discoveries, Navigations, and Conquests of the Portuguese in India, from 1505 to 1539, both inclusive, resumed from Book I. of this Part.
SECT. I. Course of the Indian Trade before the Discovery of the Route by the Cape of Good Hope, with some account of the settlement of the Arabs on the East Coast of Africa.
CHAP. I.
SECT. II. Voyage of Don Francisco de Almeyda from Lisbon to India, in quality of Viceroy, with an account of some of his transactions on the Eastern coast of Africa and Malabar.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A General History and Collection of Voyages and Tr
- 2: To the Expedition of Don Stefano de Gama to Suez
- 3: Portuguese Transactions in India from 1571 to 1576
- 4: In this grant Cabot and his sons
- 5: John Cabot a Venetian and his son Sebastian
- 6: But Sebastian must have gone far above 56 deg
- 7: Called baccalaos by the natives
- 8: Concerning the discoveries of Sebastian Cabota 14
- 9: Were the discoveries of the Newfoundlands
- 10: And sent his shipboate full of men on shoare
- 11: Brief note of a voyage by Thomas Tison to the West Indies
- 12: Intending to proceed beyond Carpunt
- 13: And from Cape Razo to Port Carpunt
- 14: And forming a good mark for finding out Port St Servan
- 15: Sailed from Brest to the southwards
- 16: Which we named Brions Island
- 17: When we got sight of Cape Orleans
- 18: As if offering them for barter
- 19: It is luxuriantly covered with wild corn or pease
- 20: We here found great quantities of mackerel
- 21: After which the coast trends to the N
- 22: And as storms and tempests began to prevail in Newfoundland
- 23: The second voyage of Jacques Cartier
- 24: Likewise between Cape St Germans and Cape St Martha
- 25: Our two savages informed us that Saguenay began here
- 26: Leaving not quite two fathoms water
- 27: About 5 leagues beyond the river Saguenay
- 28: Our captain now went into Agouhannas canoe
- 29: As we intended to use her for exploring the Hochelega
- 30: That their god Cudruaigny had spoken in Hochelega
- 31: We asked them by signs if this were the way to Hochelega
- 32: On approaching Hochelega above 1000 natives
- 33: The city of Hochelega is circular
- 34: Agouhanna was apparently about fifty years old
- 35: But intimated that it came from Saguenay
- 36: Accompanied by Taignoagny and Domagaia and many others
- 37: Having first dried it in the sun
- 38: The great river of Canada or Hochelega
- 39: That beyond the river of Hochelega and Saguenay
- 40: So severely did this infection spread among us
- 41: Pretending that they went to catch stags and deer
- 42: They went to the house of Taignoagny
- 43: According to the promise of Taignoagny
- 44: Which Donnacona did accordingly
- 45: On this occasion we passed to Honguedo
- 46: Specimen of the language of Hochelega and Canada
- 47: And conquests of the portuguese in india
- 48: Dedicated to Catherine of Portugal
- 49: In consequence of the loss of Castaneda
- 50: The pope sent Maurus into Portugal
- 51: Who settled first Magadoxa and afterwards Brava
- 52: And Almeyda raised Mohammed Ankoni
- 53: With thirteen sail for Mombaza
- 54: It had been the intention of Almeyda
- 55: Between Cambaya and Cape Jaquete or Jigat
- 56: Where the kingdom of Bisnagur ends and that of Orixa begins
- 57: From Tavay to Cincapura is 220 leagues
- 58: Merely because they were Mahometans
- 59: The women among the Nayres axe common to all
- 60: The natives of Monomotapa believe in one God
- 61: Quaresme remained there to defend the fort
- 62: Tristan de Cunna was induced to go there
- 63: From hence De Cunna proceeded to Brava
- 64: At this place 94 De Cunna found a tolerable fort
- 65: De Cunna gave the command of the fort
- 66: Captain of the fort at Cananor
- 67: The rajah of Cananor made a fresh assault upon Brito with 50
- 68: Under the command of Vasco Gomez de Abreu
- 69: That the Malek Kaes in the text of Faria
- 70: Under the guardianship of a slave named Khojah Attar
- 71: Albuquerque penetrated into this design
- 72: Which Albuquerque purchased from them
- 73: He accordingly wintered at Socotora
- 74: Where Malek Azz commanded for the king of Cambaya
- 75: Almeyda received a letter from Malek Azz
- 76: Footnote 106 Dabul is on the coast of Canara
- 77: The courage and conduct of Azz and Husseyn
- 78: Yet did not the absence of Husseyn discourage his men
- 79: The viceroy received the envoy of Malek Azz very graciously
- 80: Almeyda yielded to their improper suggestions
- 81: His own ship was stranded in the Bay of Cambaya
- 82: Lopez accepted this invitation
- 83: I am resolved to proceed to the palace of the zamorin
- 84: This advice pleased Albuquerque
- 85: King of Bisnagar possessed himself of Goa
- 86: Called Cufo king of Hidalcan in Faria
- 87: Ismael was prevailed on to exchange some Portuguese
- 88: Who arrived at Cananor soon after Albuquerque
- 89: And is said to have been nephew to the king of Onore
- 90: Albuquerque laid the foundations of a fort
- 91: Footnote 126 All are Moors with Faria
- 92: The king of Pahang withdrew to his own country
- 93: Albuquerque penetrated the city
- 94: And to assassinate Albuquerque
- 95: But according to others Antonio de Abreu
- 96: Albuquerque now closely invested the fort with 4000 men
- 97: Whom the Europeans denominate Prester John 131
- 98: From Yambo it is 60 leagues to Toro
- 99: Referring Albuquerque to the king of Cambaya
- 100: These were likewise captured and carried to Malacca
- 101: That many of the Javan ships were sunk and set on fire
- 102: Tuam fled with some companions to Malacca
- 103: And Botello conveyed the king of Campar to Malacca
- 104: And Albuquerque took possession of the fort
- 105: While the fort of Ormuz was building
- 106: And went away after no small disagreement with Soarez
- 107: Soarez determined to sail to that place
- 108: While these disasters attended Soarez
- 109: On the return of Soarez to Goa
- 110: Footnote 141 More properly Selan dib
- 111: And put Soarez to considerable difficulty
- 112: The city of Quantung or Canton
- 113: Soarez immediately resigned the government to Sequeira
- 114: And never stopped till they came to Bintang
- 115: Sequeira sent a courteous answer
- 116: Emperor of the higher Ethiopia
- 117: Chrisna rao encamped his vast army around the city
- 118: Malek Azz was at the court of Cambaya
- 119: At this time Antonio de Brito arrived at Pisang from
- 120: And the correspondence he held with Serram at Ternate
- 121: Magellan wintered at this place 157
- 122: Simon de Andrada conducted himself with a high hand
- 123: Is opposite the island of Bahrayn
- 124: These are two islands of Bahrayn
- 125: Malek Azz was terrified by these successes
- 126: Instead of being dependent upon Ormuz as hitherto
- 127: And after this Pestana and Sotomayor
- 128: One in Coulam and the other at Cranganor
- 129: And to which those of Achem and Daga were subordinate
- 130: Who learning the dangerous situation of Pisang
- 131: Defeated 36 paraos belonging to Diu
- 132: With prodigious slaughter of the Moors and Nayres
- 133: But Mascarenas commanded at Malacca
- 134: Mascarenas surmounted every opposition and took the place
- 135: And Mascarenas went home to Portugal
- 136: Afterwards with a thousand men he assaulted Porca
- 137: Who had been left on the coast of Cambaya
- 138: All Ternate now mutinied against Menezes
- 139: He determined upon taking revenge upon the king of Mombaza
- 140: The king of Mombaza had provided for his defence
- 141: The king of Jazirat made answer
- 142: Sampayo was brought before him
- 143: To pay Mascarenas a compensation of 10
- 144: Who was going to Mangalore with sixty paraos
- 145: Nuno made dispositions for an assault
- 146: Who were subjects to the zamorin
- 147: Nuno landed his troops and took Basseen by assault
- 148: By instilling mutual jealousy into the Degar and Cunale
- 149: Footnote 189 These mountains are in the middle of Guzerat
- 150: Next to the Taptee on the north
- 151: But Badur was chiefly dissatisfied
- 152: Of whom Badur was in great fear
- 153: Which runs through Bohara or Bucharia
- 154: Badur got possession of Champaneer
- 155: Where he was honourably received by Badur
- 156: Understood what was said by Badur
- 157: One of which was sent by De Cuna as a curiosity to Lisbon
- 158: A nephew of the deceased Badur on the Musnud
- 159: To Orixa abundance of elephants
- 160: By the assistance of Khojah Sabadim
- 161: When Badar king of Guzerat was killed
- 162: Sylveira sent immediate notice of it to Nuno de Cuna
- 163: Solyman now planted his artillery against the fort
- 164: But Gouvea obliged them to draw off
- 165: As Solyman was seen in full sail
- 166: To whom Nuno de Cuna immediately resigned the government
- 167: But overpowered by the multitude of the Birmans
- 168: But we have marked the variations in that of Ramusio
- 169: Commanded by Antonio Barbarigo
- 170: So that instead of Kabisa or Kabisia
- 171: Doubtless a corruption of Jiddah
- 172: One to the king or sheikh of Zibit or Zabid
- 173: Footnote 224 In the edition of Ramusio
- 174: One Khojah Zaffer came on board in a galley
- 175: On the 8th the Pacha went on shore at Diu
- 176: Cast anchor about 15 miles from Diu
- 177: In another post was a culverine of 100 pounds
- 178: As a principal officer under Solyman Pacha
- 179: When the former king Badur was slain by the Portuguese
- 180: Yet sent his Kiahya and some janizaries to Zabid
- 181: SECTION VIII Transactions of the Pacha at Zabid
- 182: On the 15th of March we departed from Kubit Sarif
- 183: It has been already mentioned from De Faria
- 184: In the copy published by Ramusio
- 185: The Christians belonging to the Venetian gallies left Suez
- 186: Purchas himself reformed the style
- 187: From De Faria and other authors
- 188: Indeed Sicard places Suez nearly in that parallel
- 189: Gonzalo Vaz accordingly made the attempt
- 190: Where they were met by the zamorin
- 191: They descried the island of Socotora
- 192: Being taken by the treachery of Solyman Pacha
- 193: And Zeyla in Ethiopia or Abexi 269
- 194: Footnote 273 The island of Prin
- 195: Always having 25 fathoms on an ouze bottom
- 196: And ten lacs are consequently L
- 197: Who is the king or emperor of the Abyssinians
- 198: When the rains diminish in Abyssinia
- 199: The king of Zeyla overrun the country
- 200: The Abyssinians are naturally ceremonious men
- 201: Marate is a very low desert island and without water
- 202: Footnote 288 More properly Shabak
- 203: And such great flocks of pianets 291 as was wonderful
- 204: On the coast of Ethiopia sub Egypto
- 205: Footnote 292 This is to be understood of 1541
- 206: Having many shoals to seaward of us
- 207: The 31st we sailed from Salaka
- 208: Before the port of Ras al Jidid
- 209: And is inhabited by many Badwis 298
- 210: Which is not mentioned in Ptolomy
- 211: And anchored between them in a good harbour called Sial
- 212: Is very like the port of Sharm al Kiman
- 213: And there I believe was Philoteras
- 214: Footnote 309 More properly Al Rif
- 215: Assuredly the ancient Elana or Aylan
- 216: And points to Ayla as the seat of Elana and Ailan
- 217: The harbour of Toro is not large
- 218: That from Toro Moses led the Israelites to Mount Sinai
- 219: The latitude of Suez is 29 deg
- 220: Formerly mentioned as three leagues from Suez towards Toro
- 221: On the coast between Toro and Suez
- 222: These do not pass lower than Toro
- 223: These Badwis are properly the Troglodites ophiofagi
- 224: Either by Don Juan or his abbreviator
- 225: In some places this ouze or sleech is very bright green
- 226: Extracted from the Geography of Abulfeda 338
- 227: We have adopted this article from Astleys Collection
- 228: Kolzum is doubtless the ancient Clysma
- 229: While in the following notices from De Faria
- 230: Accordingly Don Christopher de Gama
- 231: The Portuguese troops received her under arms
- 232: The king of Zeyla came on now with his army
- 233: The king of Zeyla had infallibly been taken in the pursuit
- 234: And being seconded by the Abyssinians
- 235: The king of Zeyla acted with the utmost resolution
- 236: Executed by order of Emanuel de Gama
- 237: Who applied to Don Francisco de Menezes
- 238: Husseyn was equally inveterate against the Portuguese
- 239: And indeed most of the wonderful deeds of Antonio de Faria
- 240: Coasting along the island of Hainan
- 241: Sailing for Xamoy in Liampo
- 242: At length Antonio boarded Husseyns vessel
- 243: Anchoring at the gates of Liampo
- 244: De Faria continued here five months
- 245: That his galliot was swallowed up
- 246: Liampo had above three thousand catholic inhabitants
- 247: Footnote 362 The only islands of magnitude besides Niphon
- 248: Than that of Tremele with orders
- 249: And at the instigation of his great minister Khojah Zofar
- 250: Was sent against the city of Quamsi
- 251: And Khojah Zofar came on with all his power
- 252: Khojah Zofar continued to press the siege
- 253: Till Mascarenhas came up with fifteen more
- 254: Mascarenhas chose rather to die in the field among the enemy
- 255: Who had been worsted by Mascarenhas
- 256: As Almeyda found himself too weak to resist this great force
- 257: And being resisted by Calabate Khan in person
- 258: Deza found them in the river Parles
- 259: Kothb al mulk king of Golconda
- 260: The king of Pegu abandoned Odia
- 261: As they had formerly done Liampo
- 262: While Cabral remained at Cochin
- 263: He afterwards proceeded against Ormuz
- 264: Leaving Ponda under the charge of Don Antonio de Noronha
- 265: About the end of the government of Franciso Barreto
- 266: But retained the island of Manar
- 267: And when complaints were carried to the zamorin
- 268: His disciples carried him to Maiale
- 269: Arrived at Mogodover or Patana
- 270: And the ancient king of Bisnagar was defeated and slain
- 271: In which was Hector de Silveyra and other gentlemen
- 272: Adel Khan took up his quarters at Ponda with 4000 horse
- 273: Don George de Menezes who commanded the armed vessels
- 274: But the viceroy sent Don George de Menezes with 100 men
- 275: Nori Khan agreed to these proposals
- 276: Farete Khan resolved upon giving an assault
- 277: Perestrello sallied out against the enemy
- 278: In this action Betancourt fought with his left hand
- 279: As he had now lain seven months before Chaul to no purpose
- 280: Luis Ferreyra de Andrada commanded in Chaul
- 281: The zamorin took the field with an army of 100
- 282: Francisco de Barreto was appointed to Monomotapa
- 283: Which had formerly belonged to Cambaya
- 284: Emanuel Ferreyra sank three vessels
- 285: Assisted by the queen of Japara
- 286: Appointed Barreto to that of Monomotapa 386
- 287: Bordering on the Cuama or Zambeze
- 288: The Zambeze divides the empire of Mocaranga
- 289: The principal nation of Monomotapa is called the Moearangi
- 290: Barreto continued his march for the city of the Mongas
- 291: Homem returned with the troops to Mozambique
- 292: Homem accordingly marched for the kingdom of Chicova 400
- 293: He was succeeded as governor by Ferdinand Tellez de Menezes
- 294: And resided in Sanaa or Zenan
- 295: By whom he was conveyed to Jambo
- 296: All the slain were devoured by the victorious Kafrs
- 297: Raju who had usurped the sovereignty of Ceylon
- 298: Raju gave another general assault by sea and land
- 299: Raju had again recourse to open force
- 300: Raju lost much reputation among the neighbouring princes
- 301: From this place to Cape Corientes
- 302: Another Portuguese fort lower down the Zambeze
- 303: Farate Khan became a Christian before he died
- 304: They settled a trade at Amboina
- 305: Appointing him bishop of the Thomists
- 306: Don Alexius visited all the churches in these parts
- 307: The zamorin became incensed against Cuneale
- 308: Who persuaded the zamorin to assault the town
- 309: To settle a treaty with the zamorin
- 310: But Furtado dealt generously by the zamorin
- 311: This grant was obtained by Philip Brito de Nicote
- 312: Ribeyra defended the place with great resolution
- 313: And invaded the dominions of Tangu
- 314: The islanders immediately submitted to Gonzalez
- 315: When the Moguls were expelled from Balua
- 316: De Cunna thence proceeded for Tidore
- 317: De Cunna followed them thither
- 318: He sent before him Emanuel de Azevedo with 22 sail
- 319: On the 2d of October he arrived at Aracan
- 320: And at Roxo for imprudently fighting before his arrival
- 321: With which he marched against Columbo
- 322: While Cesar stayed to defend Botale with 100 men
