A GUIDE TO METHODS AND OBSERVATION IN HISTORY
STUDIES IN HIGH SCHOOL OBSERVATION
By
CALVIN OLIN DAVIS
_Assistant Professor of Education in the University of Michigan_
RAND McNALLY & COMPANY NEW YORK CHICAGO
_Copyright, 1914_, By Rand, McNally & Company
The Rand-McNally Press _Chicago_
INTRODUCTION
The outlines herewith presented have grown out of the necessities of a course conducted by the writer in the training of teachers in the University of Michigan. The course has been styled "Methods and High School Observations in History." It has been open only to seniors and graduate students who have specialized in history and who expect to teach that subject in high schools. The work has consisted of one class meeting per week for eighteen weeks, and of twenty hour-observations of history teaching in the Ann Arbor High School. The outlines, therefore, were designed to serve as a guide to these observations and as a basis for subsequent discussions.
In order that the students might have a deeper appreciation of the meaning of history and the various conceptions that have been held regarding it, and in order that they might possess at least a general knowledge of the place history has occupied in the schools, the elements composing historical events, and the values attributed to historical study, it seemed appropriate to preface the special queries respecting method by some introductory suggestions of a general character. This fact explains the inclusion of such material as is found in the first few pages of the present booklet.
In the hope, therefore, that students of Education in other colleges, universities, and normal schools may find suggestions in the material here brought together, and that teachers in active school work may also receive some practical help therefrom, the writer has been encouraged to place the outlines at the disposal of the public. If they shall prove of service to his colleagues and their students elsewhere, his aim and purpose will be fully met.
CALVIN OLIN DAVIS
_University of Michigan_ _April, 1914_
THE CONTENTS
PAGE
_Introduction_ iii
I. DEFINITIONS 1
II. ASPECTS OF HISTORY 1
III. SOURCE MATERIAL FOR HISTORY 2
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Guide to Methods and Observation in History
- 2: History is a record of the actions of men
- 3: C Biographies of historical personages
- 4: Michigan Pioneer Collection Articles
- 5: As annals and chronicles only the Mediaeval idea
- 6: Post Renaissance Period in Europe
- 7: The courses in General History
- 8: To see things in their essential relations
- 9: F It breaks down provincialism
- 10: Does the teacher inspire patriotism
- 11: Do you approve of this distribution of emphasis
- 12: Does the teacher observed stress dates sufficiently
- 13: Who indicates locations teacher or pupils
- 14: The vitally and concretely constructive
- 15: 10th grade Ancient History Med
- 16: The History Teacher's Preparation and Equipment
- 17: Have the pupils outlined the lesson
- 18: Does it include material outside the textbook
- 19: Is the history lesson correlated with geography
- 20: And clearness in the recitation of the pupils
- 21: How much time is devoted to civics
- 22: History is an evolution a continuous movement
- 23: Force the pupils to think for themselves to analyze
- 24: Study of History in Secondary Schools
- 25: History in German Secondary Schools
