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A GENERAL HISTORY AND COLLECTION OF VOYAGES AND TRAVELS,
ARRANGED IN SYSTEMATIC ORDER:
FORMING A COMPLETE HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN AND PROGRESS OF NAVIGATION, DISCOVERY, AND COMMERCE, BY SEA AND LAND, FROM THE EARLIEST AGES TO THE PRESENT TIME.
BY
ROBERT KERR, F.R.S. & F.A.S. EDIN.
ILLUSTRATED BY MAPS AND CHARTS.
VOL. IV.
WILLIAM BLACKWOOD, EDINBURGH: AND T. CADELL, LONDON. MDCCCXXIV.
* * * * *
ADVERTISEMENT TO THE FOURTH VOLUME.
* * * * *
Twelve months have now elapsed since the first half volume of this work was offered to the public. The favourable reception it has experienced gives the Editor reason to hope that he has fulfilled the engagements which he came under at its first appearance, and is a powerful inducement to continue his utmost exertions to preserve and improve the character of the work. In the four volumes which are now published, several extensive and important original articles are introduced, which have not hitherto appeared in any similar collection, and had not even been previously translated into English. These materially contribute towards the ample information which was formerly announced, in the Preface to the _first_ Volume, as a leading object in this Collection. In the subsequent parts of the work, every effort shall be made to fill up its several divisions with original articles of similar interest and equal importance.
Encouraged by a satisfactory and increasing sale, the progress of publication has been somewhat hastened, beyond what was originally promised in the Prospectus and Conditions; as the _whole_ of the fourth Volume is now published, at the period when only its _first half_ was to have appeared. It is intended to repeat this anticipation occasionally, by the publication of two numbers or half-volumes at once, when opportunity offers. While this may gratify one portion of our readers, it is not meant to preclude others from continuing to be supplied, as before, with the numbers or half volumes at regular intervals, in their own option.
EDINBURGH, _1st Jan_, 1812.
* * * * *
CONTENTS OF VOL. IV.
PART II. BOOK II. CONTINUED.
CHAP. V. History of the discovery and conquest of Mexico, continued.
SECT. VI. The Spaniards commence their march to Mexico; with an account of the war in Tlascala, and the submission of that nation.
VII. Events during the march of the Spaniards from Tlascala to Mexico.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A General History and Collection of Voyages and Tr
- 2: Occurrences from the battle of Otumba
- 3: With an account of the War in Tlascala
- 4: And repeated the former advice of going by Tlascala
- 5: Yet Cortes sent a letter by his messengers
- 6: Moron died soon after of his wounds
- 7: These chiefs waited accordingly on Xicotencatl
- 8: And cross bows plied them with incessant discharges
- 9: Our messengers accordingly went to Tlascala
- 10: Xicotencatl was much offended at this order
- 11: Their general Xicotencatl was obliged to cease hostilities
- 12: And Xicotencatl took his leave
- 13: And the warning respecting the Tlascalans
- 14: The elder Xicotencatl then offered a present
- 15: The daughter of Xicotencatl was named Donna Luisa
- 16: And Diego de Ordas went up to examine it
- 17: 7 Called the son of Chichimeca Teuctli by Clavigero
- 18: The ambassadors of Montezuma recommended that by Cholula
- 19: As the chiefs of Cholula had refused to wait upon him
- 20: Who being confronted by Donna Marina
- 21: Our Tlascalan allies arrived in the city
- 22: Cholula was then a large and populous city
- 23: Having remained fourteen days in Cholula
- 24: The people of the neighbouring districts of Chalco
- 25: We halted at a town named Iztapalapan
- 26: Which were magnificent palaces of stone
- 27: Proceeding along the broad causeway of Iztapalapan
- 28: Montezuma made a very pertinent speech
- 29: Montezuma took Cortes by the hand
- 30: The great Montezuma appeared to be about forty years of age
- 31: When Montezuma had concluded his meal
- 32: The women likewise of Montezumas family of all ranks
- 33: Cortes sent a message to Montezuma by Aguilar
- 34: That on the right was Huitzilopochtli
- 35: Addressing himself to Montezuma
- 36: Cortes caused this to be privately opened
- 37: Where Escalente and six of his soldiers died of their wounds
- 38: Having finally resolved to seize Montezuma
- 39: Thus we accomplished the seizure of the great Montezuma
- 40: Cortes went into the apartment of Montezuma
- 41: De Grado afterwards made his peace
- 42: Truxillo committed a similar rudeness
- 43: Montezuma came down from the temple
- 44: That he cared neither for Montezuma nor Cortes
- 45: Montezuma reminded them of the ancient prophecies
- 46: And Diego de Ordas offering himself for this purpose
- 47: On which Montezuma summoned Cortes into his presence
- 48: Mexia replied that Cortes had concealed enough
- 49: Leaving him and Olmedo with the king
- 50: 1 Clavigero calls this the god of providence
- 51: Sent over the oydor Lucas Vasquez de Aillon to Cuba
- 52: And opened a private correspondence with Narvaez
- 53: Guavera immediately began the conversation
- 54: Narvaez caused the oydor to be arrested
- 55: Considering the great superiority under Narvaez
- 56: Listening to the conversation of Salvatierra
- 57: Duero carried intelligence immediately to Cortes
- 58: And Duero seeing how wealthy Cortes had become
- 59: Velasquez dined next day with Narvaez
- 60: Who turned out to be Velasquez and Olmedo
- 61: He concluded by observing that this Narvaez
- 62: Were to point and fire them against the quarters of Narvaez
- 63: Surprised the two videts of Narvaez
- 64: And standard bearer to Narvaez
- 65: Except Narvaez and Salvatierra
- 66: As arranged for the attack on Narvaez
- 67: Cortes made a speech to the soldiers of Narvaez
- 68: Cortes was highly displeased with the conduct of Alvarado
- 69: Ordas retreated slowly towards our quarters
- 70: Even after the retreat of Ordas
- 71: And called mantas or burros
- 72: As it had been removed by order of Montezuma
- 73: Montezuma refused every assistance
- 74: Our friend Montezuma was no more
- 75: Upon this many of the soldiers of Narvaez
- 76: We heard the voices of Sandoval
- 77: Ordering all the people of Tacuba
- 78: And making arrows for our crossbows
- 79: Including 72 of those belonging to Narvaez
- 80: 9 Named Quauhtitlan by Clavigero
- 81: Alvarado in that of Xicotencatl
- 82: We were involved in some trouble by the younger Xicotencatl
- 83: Barba was kindly received by Cortes
- 84: De Oli remonstrated with them in vain
- 85: Camargo had come to Villa Rica for assistance
- 86: In pursuance of orders from Sandoval
- 87: Many of the soldiers of Narvaez
- 88: And his office of contador to Alonzo de Grado
- 89: But the vessel was commanded by Francisco Medel
- 90: The prince of Tezcuco or Acolhuacan
- 91: At a small distance from Tezcuco
- 92: Don Hernando Cortes Ixtlilxochitl
- 93: And to cover the transport of our ship timber from Tlascala
- 94: Sandoval now prosecuted his march to Chalco
- 95: Sandoval continued his route towards Tlascala
- 96: And thence to Tacuba or Tlacopan
- 97: Sandoval thought proper to allow them some repose
- 98: He was exceedingly enraged at Sandoval
- 99: In which came Julian de Alderete
- 100: Corral was wounded in the head
- 101: And reported me on our return to Cortes
- 102: And De Oli at length consented
- 103: And brought off Cortes and De Oli
- 104: Who was captain of the crossbow men
- 105: Our main body reached Tacuba in safety
- 106: Villafana was immediately tried
- 107: Don Hernandez Ixtlilxochitl of Tezcuco
- 108: Chichimecatl remarked that Xicotencatl
- 109: But the map of Clavigero has no scale
- 110: By the information of Clavigero
- 111: And made a determined resistance against Sandoval
- 112: And that of Tacuba or Tlacopan on the west
- 113: Having relieved Sandoval by these means
- 114: The great division of Mexico nearest Tacuba
- 115: The thirty piraguas immediately surrounded them
- 116: The brigantine fired two shots as a signal
- 117: Fortunately all the rest were then with Alvarado in Tacuba
- 118: By cutting through the causeways
- 119: De Olea killed four of the chiefs with his own hand
- 120: Sandoval was more than half a league from us
- 121: Sandoval himself receiving three wounds
- 122: Brother to our ally the prince of Tezcuco
- 123: Cortes called the chiefs together
- 124: They required a letter from Cortes
- 125: Our detachment under Alvarado continued to advance
- 126: To this Cortes readily assented
- 127: Holguin accordingly fell in with several piraguas
- 128: Sending Sandoval to resume his station at Tepejacac
- 129: Worn out by famine and disease
- 130: Olmedo chanted the litany and administered the sacrament
- 131: Clavigero everywhere deals in monstrous exaggeration
- 132: That Guatimotzin and the prince of Tacuba
- 133: Some especially were led by the example of Sandoval
- 134: Had held some confidential intercourse with Tapia
- 135: The detachment returned to the river Chila
- 136: If Avila had been in New Spain at the arrival of Tapia
- 137: 1 The province here named Panuco
- 138: Sent a message to the Tzapotecas
- 139: To the settlement of Coatzacualco
- 140: Several of the districts subjected to Coatzacualco rebelled
- 141: Named by us Segura de la Frontera
- 142: Inhabited by the Mixtecas and Tzapotecas
- 143: Garay at length arrived at Panuco
- 144: Garay was seized with a pleurisy
- 145: Sandoval put his troops in motion
- 146: Respecting the misfortunes of the liceniate Zuazo
- 147: Alvarado accordingly marched to Utatlan
- 148: United to a strong body of his allies of Guatimala
- 149: Which he named El Triumpho de la Cruz
- 150: Next day we pursued our march to Chiapa
- 151: Who were at war with the people of Chiapa
- 152: And immediately marched to Chamula to quell the insurrection
- 153: De Grado was sent off to Mexico
- 154: We judged it best to return to our colony of Coatzacualco
- 155: That Velasquez had transmitted 20
- 156: Panfilo de Narvaez and Christoval de Tapia arrived in Spain
- 157: That when Cortes went to wait on Narvaez
- 158: Which were entirely in favour of Cortes
- 159: But Rangel chose rather to go along with us to Coatzacualco
- 160: And a fierce dog belonging to Rangel
- 161: Rangel was very angry at me on this account
- 162: Ribera died suddenly while at dinner
- 163: Albornos sent home accusations against Cortes
- 164: De Oli determined on resistance
- 165: Las Casas and Avila now joined their troops together
- 166: During the march to Coatzacualco
- 167: Representing the road to Huy Acala
- 168: Medina was a man of dilligence and abilities
- 169: With orders to go forward to Huy acala to procure provisions
- 170: Our whole army arrived early at Huy acala
- 171: The prince of Tacuba only said
- 172: The last being ten days journey inland from Nito
- 173: And twenty fowls for Cortes and Sandoval
- 174: Sandoval set out accordingly with three guides
- 175: Sandoval arrived soon afterwards
- 176: And ordered him to proceed to Naco
- 177: In about two days we arrived at Naco
- 178: Cortes arrived at the port of Truxillo
- 179: While Sandoval remained at Naco
- 180: Among whom were Zuazo the alcalde major
- 181: Along with this long and melancholy letter from Zuazo
- 182: And we set out cheerfully for Naco to join Sandoval
- 183: When Sandoval came to Truxillo
- 184: And to the treasurer and contador
- 185: Roxas and his men agreeing to evacuate the country
- 186: The Felis concolor of naturalists
- 187: Who used to be called the soul of Chirinos
- 188: Of whom Fra Thomas Ortiz was provincial
- 189: Ortiz called on three very intimate friends of the general
- 190: And appointed Marcos de Aguilar
- 191: We remained for some time at Naco
- 192: At this time Diego de Ordas arrived from Cuba
- 193: On passing through the country of the Zapotecas
- 194: The first bishop of Tlascala arrived in New Spain
- 195: From the Departure of Cortes to Europe till his Death
- 196: The lady of the commendador Don Francisco de los Cobos
- 197: When Herrada had concluded his business at Rome
- 198: Altamirano was sent prisoner to the citadel
- 199: The other oydor Matienzo was superannuated
- 200: As Guzman was now quite certain of being superseded
- 201: Afterwards bishop of Mechoacan
- 202: Was to be reckoned in the number of the vicinos
- 203: One commanded by Diego Bezerra de Mendoza
- 204: Was stranded on the coast of Xalisco
- 205: Coronado left his government of Xalisco
- 206: On receiving the fatal intelligence in Guatimala
- 207: Maria and Don Alvaro Pinez Osorio
- 208: During our expedition to Higueras
- 209: Duke of Montelione and Terra Nova
- 210: The felis onca of naturalists
- 211: There were many valiant captains
- 212: By estimates made by the reverend Franciscan friars
- 213: From us they have learnt laws and justice
- 214: We five companions of Cortes who yet survive
- 215: Oydors or judges of that court
- 216: The battle of Obtumba or Otompan
- 217: Zarate was a person of rank and education
- 218: The performance of Zarate is thus characterized
- 219: Testament and death of Huayna Capac
- 220: Beyond the great island of Atlantis
- 221: To what we now call the Tierra Firma
- 222: Almagro returned along the coast to the Pueblo quemado
- 223: On the return of Almagro to Panama for reinforcements
- 224: Without making any mention of Almagro
- 225: Lieutenant governor of Puerto viejo
- 226: Especially with the people of Tumbez
- 227: Were obliged to understand and speak the language of Cuzco
- 228: Truxillo is very regularly built
- 229: As the country has no wood fit for joists or flooring deals
- 230: Is the city of Villahermosa de Arequipa
- 231: For this purpose they construct furnaces in the mountains
- 232: The Captain Porcel was sent by him from S
- 233: The northern quarter was named Chinca sugo
- 234: That even before Con and Pachacamac
- 235: As most houses have each their own guaca
- 236: Who in their own language are named curacas
- 237: In marching from Cuzco to conquer the kingdom of Quito
- 238: These buildings were named tambos
- 239: But Huana Capac marched against him in person
- 240: When the eldest son of Huana Capac was born
- 241: Atahualpa marched against this army
- 242: As the great army of Huascar was entirely dispersed
- 243: She bore him a son named Atahualpa
- 244: To solicit his aid against Atahualpa
- 245: Garcilasso says that this letter had a guttural sound
- 246: Luque was called the father of Almagro
- 247: Both by Zarate and Garcilasso de la Vega
- 248: In the mountains of Lauricocha
- 249: 33 This prince is called Atabaliba by Zarate
- 250: Pizarro resolved to return to Tumbez
- 251: And the Captains Benalcazar and Soto
- 252: On this march towards Caxamarca
- 253: Atahualpa having given all these orders
- 254: The bishop Don Vincente Valverde advanced towards Atahualpa
- 255: Atahualpa being thus made prisoner
- 256: Several days journey from Caxamarca
- 257: As the eldest son of the late monarch Huana Capac
- 258: When his father Huana Capac took his last leave of him
- 259: In the district of Huamachucos
- 260: Those who had come along with Almagro
- 261: Which were alleged against Atahualpa
- 262: Ruminagui received them in the most honourable manner
- 263: But Quizquiz durst not wait for him in Xauxa
- 264: Waiting the attack of Quizquiz
- 265: As Benalcazar was never off his guard
- 266: Leaving the command in Quito to Benalcazar
- 267: Almagro sent seven horsemen to inquire into its truth
- 268: And placed the other under the command of Benalcazar
- 269: Of those whom Quizquiz had made prisoners
- 270: Quizquiz was much afflicted by this loss
- 271: Almagro prepared everything for his departure
- 272: Of which that given by Zarate in the text is an epitome
- 273: Perhaps the person named Paul by Zarate
- 274: After the departure of Almagro from Cuzco
- 275: Herrada brought him likewise the letters patent of the king
- 276: Chili is a tolerably well peopled country
- 277: Manco Capac wrote to Juan Pizarro
- 278: Almagro marched back into Peru
- 279: The adherents of Almagro have always insisted
- 280: About fifty leagues from Cuzco
- 281: Lerma lost several of his teeth
- 282: The advanced guard belonging to Almagro
- 283: And Alonso Alvarado maestre de campo
- 284: Seeing Almagro about to retire
- 285: On which Almagro retired towards Cuzco
- 286: That Almagro would not risk a battle
- 287: While the troops of Pizarro were passing the marsh
- 288: Ferdinand Pizarro went to Collao
- 289: When Ferdinand arrived at Charcas
- 290: 13 Nasca is about 240 miles S
- 291: These officers went boldly out against the Chilese
- 292: Miguel de la Cerna raised a considerable force in Truxillo
- 293: Gonzalo penetrated into the country with much difficulty
- 294: Orellana went afterwards into Spain 7
- 295: Orellana had renounced his dependence on Gonzalo Pizarro
- 296: 3 According to Garcilasso de la Vega
- 297: Herrada and the younger Almagro
- 298: Montemayor and some others of the Almagrian party
- 299: As Herrada had been with him only a few days before
- 300: Herrada assembled the cabildo of the city
- 301: Till one Juan Barbaran and his wife
- 302: Almagro was always considered as more liberal
- 303: Almagro was rewarded with the government of New Toledo
- 304: Yet Garcilasso calls him his brother
- 305: On the arrival of Holguin and Tordoya near Cuzco
- 306: Don Diego began his march against Holguin
- 307: As during the civil dissentions in Peru
- 308: Adelantado or lieutenant general for the emperor in Popayan
- 309: Two of whom Holguin ordered to be immediately hanged
- 310: Having appointed Holguin to the command of the army
- 311: In which they drew their swords and Sotelo was slain
- 312: While Vaca de Castro was in Lima
- 313: And his musquet on his shoulder
- 314: Had already occupied the city of Guamanga
- 315: When Carvajal the serjeant major observed this circumstance
- 316: Alonzo de Alvarado was on the right with his troops of horse
- 317: And the royalist squadrons advanced
- 318: Thus Vaca de Castro obtained a complete victory
- 319: De la Gama accordingly hanged several and beheaded others
- 320: And on the south by the Rio de la Plata
- 321: Who probably quoted from Zarate
- 322: It was particularly ordered in regard to Peru
- 323: And particularly to those of Peru
- 324: His majesty appointed Blasco Nunnez Vela
- 325: Vaca de Castro had arrived at Guarachiri
- 326: Gonzalo took the resolution of going to Cuzco
- 327: That the viceroy had beat up for volunteers at Lima
- 328: That Gonzalo should raise a body of troops
- 329: He sent for Solar a few days after his reception at Lima
- 330: By his sole authority as viceroy
- 331: To recognize and submit to Blasco Nunnez as viceroy
- 332: Appointing Jeronimo de Zurbano to the command
- 333: His own journey and compearance before the viceroy
- 334: Concurred in this plan of abandoning Gonzalo
- 335: He and Puelles consulted together on the state of affairs
