GAME BIRDS
AND
GAME FISHES
OF THE
PACIFIC COAST
_BY_
H. T. PAYNE
[Illustration: shell]
Illustrated with Half-tones from Photographs of Live and Carefully Mounted Birds and Fishes.
With Ready Reference Diagrams of Each Family, Giving the Scientific and Common Names of Each Genus and Species, Their Relationship, Breeding Grounds and General Range.
NEWS PUBLISHING CO., Los Angeles.
Copyrighted 1913, Under Act of Congress, By H. T. Payne
INTRODUCTION
Laws recently enacted by most of the states for the better protection of the game, imposing a nominal license for the privilege of hunting it, have enabled us to take a census, as it were, of that vast number of the American people who enjoy the health-giving sports of the field. This census reveals the fact, that, of the whole population of the Pacific Coast, nearly twenty per cent of all those over fifteen years of age are licensed sportsmen. Add to these the large number of anglers, not counted in this enumeration, and the rapidly increasing number of young ladies who are learning to enjoy the exhilarating sports of the field and stream, and this percentage will be appreciably increased. It is, therefore, obvious that a study of the game birds and game fishes must be one of interest to a very large portion of our people, and especially to the younger generation whose knowledge of the game they bring to bag is still in the formative state.
Unlike all other works treating of the birds and fishes, this one is written from the standpoint of the practical sportsman and angler, rather than for the student of ornithology or ichthyology. I have, therefore avoided the use of technical names as much as possible, and employed in the description of the various species the plainest language consistent with a clear understanding of their distinguishing features. I have, however, for the benefit of those who wish to learn their scientific names and genetic relationship, added after the description of the members of each family, a tabulated form, giving the Order, Family, Subfamily and Genus to which the several species belong; together with their common names, general range and breeding grounds. A new and convenient feature of ready reference.
The numerous illustrations, which are from photographs of the actual birds, is a new feature of great importance to the student, as they give the perfect markings of every feather, and the true gradation of color as appearing in nature.
That, by placing within the reach of the younger generation of sportsmen, such knowledge of the game birds and game fishes as I have gained through more than half a century spent in their pursuit, may, in a measure, liquidate the deep debt I owe for the many happy hours and excellent health drawn from the exhilarating sports of the field and stream, is the earnest wish of
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Game Birds and Game Fishes of the Pacific Coast
- 2: Composed of the quail and grouse
- 3: The Oreortyx pictus plumiferus
- 4: Where it intergrades with the San Pedro partridge
- 5: The subspecies Lophortyx californicus vallicola
- 6: Deep ashy blue with the feathers margined with black
- 7: The gambel quail is emphatically a desert bird
- 8: Measurements Same as the valley quail
- 9: In many respects it resembles the bobwhite in color
- 10: For points on bevies of from six to fifteen birds
- 11: Light buff with the feathers tipped with brown
- 12: The Meleagris sylvestris osceola of Florida
- 13: It is from the Mexican wild turkey
- 14: And of course the gobblers follow them
- 15: While I have said that the pheasants are aggravating runners
- 16: The invigorating air we breathe
- 17: But they cannot be called a migratory bird
- 18: An occasional pair or small flock
- 19: The food of the sooty grouse consists of buds
- 20: Like all other mountain dwelling grouse
- 21: Mottled with black and narrowly tipped with white
- 22: Pale buff with mottlings of brown on the cheeks
- 23: And our veritable spring commences
- 24: The other species of the genus Dendrocygna elegans
- 25: The gadwall is really a southern duck
- 26: With the lesser wing coverts chestnut
- 27: Like that of all the teal is green
- 28: And reasonably plentiful in some parts of Arizona
- 29: Or sprig is another very common duck of the Coast
- 30: Carolinensis Green winged teal Breeds throughout its range
- 31: The common food of the Eastern canvasback
- 32: The ring neck Aythya collaris
- 33: OR LITTLE BLUE BILL Aythya affinis The little blue bill
- 34: Illustration RUDDY DUCK Erismatura rubida THE RUDDY DUCK
- 35: The larger ducks were soon scared away
- 36: Lesser scaup From northern Mexico north
- 37: Except the barnacle brant of the Atlantic
- 38: OR HONKER Branta canadensis The Canada goose
- 39: OR BROWN BRANT Branta canadensis minima The cackling goose
- 40: Where great numbers congregate on Lake Chapala
- 41: The sea brant is rarely found away from the haunts mentioned
- 42: Olor columbianus and Olor buccinator Subfamily
- 43: HERODIONES While none of the order Herodiones
- 44: LIMICOLAE The order Limicolae
- 45: This species of the dowitcher is a western bird
- 46: OR MARBLED GODWIT Limosa fedoa The marbled godwit
- 47: LIMICOLAE Family SCOLOPACIDAE
- 48: The Hudsonian curlew is not a resident species
- 49: It closely resembles the golden plover
- 50: Black stripe in front of crown
- 51: Making the wing about half black
- 52: The Atlantic salmon belong to the genus Salmo
- 53: They spawn but once and die soon afterward
- 54: Being known in different localities as chinook
- 55: Among which are the Loch Leven
- 56: The rainbow is a very handsome trout
- 57: And in the other that of Salmo irideus rooseveltii
- 58: From the typical rainbow to the Simon pure steelhead
- 59: They both belong to the cutthroat series
- 60: RIO GRANDE TROUT Salmo spilurus The Rio Grande trout
- 61: Jordani Lake Southerland Lake Southerland
- 62: Deep fish with a double dorsal fin
- 63: And more especially of Catalina Island
- 64: Anal fin midway between the ventral and the caudal
- 65: Illustration BONITO Sarda chilensis THE BONITO
- 66: But not so much as the albacore
- 67: And is one of the gamiest of sea fishes
- 68: They are very plentiful around Catalina Island
- 69: These are the whiting Menticirrhus undulatus
- 70: Roncador is Spanish and signifies snorer
- 71: Or troll the ocean's depth for the tuna
- 72: Catalina is the home of the Tuna Club
- 73: While the Pacific Coast furnishes fine sport for the angler
- 74: INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS DOVES Mourning Dove
- 75: 100 GROUSE Oregon Ruffed
- 76: 41 DUCKS American Golden eye
- 77: 9 game fishes of the pacific coast
- 78: Game Birds and Game Fishes of the Pacific Coast
- 79: Roughneck Sweaters
- 80: Willet Symphemia Semipalmata inornata
