Produced by Robert Connal, Graeme Mackreth and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. This file was produced from images generously made available by the Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions
A GENERAL HISTORY AND COLLECTION OF VOYAGES AND TRAVELS,
ARRANGED IN SYSTEMATIC ORDER:
FORMING A COMPLETE HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN AND PROGRESS OF NAVIGATION, DISCOVERY, AND COMMERCE, BY SEA AND LAND, FROM THE EARLIEST AGES TO THE PRESENT TIME.
BY ROBERT KERR, F.R.S. & F.A.S. EDIN.
ILLUSTRATED BY MAPS AND CHARTS.
VOL. XV.
WILLIAM BLACKWOOD, EDINBURGH: AND T. CADELL, LONDON. MDCCCXXIV.
CONTENTS OF VOL. XV.
PART III.--BOOK II.
[Continuing An Account of a Voyage towards the South Pole, and round the World, performed in his Majesty's ships the Resolution and Adventure, in the Years 1772, 3, 4, and 5: Written by James Cook, Commander of the Resolution.]
CHAP. IV.--_Continued._--From leaving New Zealand to our return to England,
SECT. III. Range from Christmas Sound, round Cape Horn, through Strait Le Maire, and round Staten Land; with an Account of the Discovery of a Harbour in that Island, and a Description of the Coasts,
IV. Observations, geographical and nautical, with an Account of the Islands near Staten Land, and the Animals found in them,
V. Proceedings after leaving Staten Island, with an Account of the Discovery of the Isle of Georgia, and a Description of it,
VI. Proceedings after leaving the Isle of Georgia, with an Account of the Discovery of Sandwich Land; with some Reasons for there being Land about the South Pole,
VII. Heads of what has been done in the Voyage; with some Conjectures concerning the Formation of Ice-Islands; and an Account of our Proceedings till our Arrival at the Cape of Good Hope,
VIII. Captain Furneaux's Narrative of his Proceedings, in the Adventure, from the Time he was separated from the Resolution, to his Arrival in England; including Lieutenant Burney's Report concerning the Boat's Crew who were murdered by the Inhabitants of Queen Charlotte's Sound,
SECT. IX. Transactions at the Cape of Good Hope; with an Account of some Discoveries made by the French; and the Arrival of the Ship at St Helena,
X. Passage from St Helena to the Western Islands, with a Description of the Island of Ascension and Fernando Noronha,
XI. Arrival of the Ship at the Island of Fayal, a Description of the Place, and the Return of the Resolution to England,
A Vocabulary of the Language of the Society Isles,
BOOK III. A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean, undertaken by the Command of his Majesty, for making Discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere; to determine the Position and Extent of the West Side of North America, its Distance from Asia, and the Practicability of a Northern Passage to Europe. Performed under the Direction of Captains Cook, Clerke, and Gore, in his Majesty's Ships the Resolution and Discovery, in the Years 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, & 1780,
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A General History and Collection of Voyages and Tr
- 2: The Discovery of an Island called Wateeoo
- 3: Poulaho and Feenou meet Arrival at Tongataboo
- 4: Gave us a good sight of Ildefonzo Isles
- 5: According to the observations made of it in 1769
- 6: And Mr Pickersgill informed me
- 7: And the land of Terra del Fuego S
- 8: Or the east end of Staten Land
- 9: And hid between the hind feet or fins
- 10: And plentifully supplying ourselves with young shags
- 11: Being the eastern point of Staten Land
- 12: With an Account of the Islands near Staten Land
- 13: As it determines the length of the straits of Magalhaens
- 14: The sea lion is pretty well described by Pernety
- 15: Shags breed here in vast numbers
- 16: Point of the gulph of St Sebastian
- 17: Saw several penguins and a snow peterel
- 18: And then east and east southerly to Cape Buller
- 19: Here were several flocks of penguins
- 20: Distant eight leagues from Cape Charlotte
- 21: Situated between the latitude of 54 deg
- 22: The shags and soundings were our best pilots
- 23: Several penguins and some snow peterels
- 24: And obtained the name of Freezeland Peak
- 25: Cape Montagu bore at this time
- 26: No penguins were seen on the 5th
- 27: The risque one runs in exploring a coast
- 28: Longitude at the same time 7 deg
- 29: On the 17th the wind continued veering
- 30: When we were in latitude 54 deg
- 31: The wind by this time having veered to the north
- 32: The lower strata may be in a state of congelation
- 33: Had it been coagulated in land waters
- 34: And that the sea will freeze over
- 35: And in excessively heavy squalls
- 36: And shot some albatrosses and peterels
- 37: The wind having veered round to the south
- 38: We made the coast of New Zealand near the Table Cape
- 39: Except when it blows hard easterly
- 40: My orders to Mr Burney were first
- 41: And Mr Fannin staid to guard the boat
- 42: The Indians of Shag Cove were there
- 43: To find the land laid down by Bouvet
- 44: Where we found Commodore Sir Edward Hughes
- 45: Proceeded by way of the Phillipine Isles
- 46: And the Dutton English East Indiaman coming in from Bengal
- 47: And at the latter by Mr Maskelyne
- 48: And had got on board twenty turtle
- 49: In our passage to Fernando de Noronha
- 50: By knowing the longitude of this isle
- 51: Which is commonly called gulph weed
- 52: The chief town is called Villa de Horta
- 53: To St Catherine's Point on Fayal
- 54: Which was the day after we left Fernando De Noronha
- 55: And also with pease and vegetables for dinner
- 56: And therefore the value of the voyage itself
- 57: Printed in Italics in this manner
- 58: Is always represented by the Italic letter e
- 59: Punctuated Arches on the hips
- 60: An insipid paste of Bread fruit
- 61: Catch a thing hastily with the hand
- 62: And used in making cloth
- 63: The fibrous husk of a Cocoa nut
- 64: To cut the hair with scissars
- 65: To hide or hold the Face away
- 66: Striking with the fist in dancing
- 67: Or other epithet of contempt
- 68: The smallest species of Hibiscus
- 69: A hill so called in Matavia Bay
- 70: An inquisitive tattling woman
- 71: An indisposed or insincere Man
- 72: Mountains of the second order
- 73: Perfumed Oil they put on the hair
- 74: A Petticoat of plantane leaves
- 75: A large green and white Pigeon
- 76: Spotted and buured with white
- 77: Running backwards and forwards
- 78: Smutting the face with charcoal for funeral ceremonies
- 79: Any sound that strikes the ear
- 80: An appearance of thoughtfulness
- 81: A Title belonging to a woman of rank
- 82: Yon Oe
- 83: 21 A Table exhibiting at one View
- 84: A General History and Collection of Voyages and Tr
- 85: As from Malicolo to Tanna you never lose sight of land
- 86: Were the production of Dr Douglas
- 87: Carried into execution in two subsequent voyages
- 88: Having circumnavigated their coasts
- 89: Though the Strait of Magalhaens had been formerly visited
- 90: Through the Strait of Magalhaens
- 91: Much less satisfy philosophical enquiry
- 92: During his first voyage in 1770
- 93: Tasman having entered the Pacific Ocean
- 94: For which we are indebted to Captain Carteret
- 95: But to circumnavigate it in high southern latitudes
- 96: Or universal meridian of a terrestrial globe
- 97: The southern hemisphere sufficiently explored
- 98: Instead of a passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific
- 99: Commander of his Majesty's Sloop the Resolution
- 100: May hereafter prove very useful
- 101: Repairing to Spithead with both sloops
- 102: And to prosecute your voyage in her
- 103: Between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
- 104: In pursuance of the king's pleasure
- 105: Between the latitudes of 47 deg
- 106: Accusing him of having misrepresented facts
- 107: That the voyage of the Dobbs and California
- 108: Thus ends Chesterfield's Inlet
- 109: Walked from Conge catha wha Chaga
- 110: Where Mr Hearne arrived at the sea
- 111: In the latitude assigned to the discoveries of Admiral Fonte
- 112: By annihilating imaginary northern seas
- 113: The extended review we have taken of the preceding voyages
- 114: Where our persevering English navigator
- 115: And many other commercial improvements
- 116: Lead to acquisitions in other branches
- 117: Footnote 51 Messrs Hodges and Webber
- 118: Published by the Board of Longitude
- 119: 56 Footnote 56 34 Cook's second voyage
- 120: Were unmixed with any different tribe
- 121: 57 advanced to the highest degree of refinement
- 122: But it would be unpardonable to imagine
- 123: Ils ont les cheveux presque unis
- 124: Visited the Esquimaux on the Labradore coast
- 125: Of abolishing their horrid repasts and their horrid rites
- 126: The consequence of such neglect or mistake
- 127: With so much care as might do justice both to Mr Webber
- 128: It is as follows VIRO EGREGIO MAGNO DE BEHM
- 129: The testimonies of learned contemporaries
- 130: Have extended nautical science
- 131: Passage of the Resolution from Deptford to Plymouth
- 132: To skill in his immediate profession
- 133: Omai left London with a mixture of regret and satisfaction
- 134: With the North Foreland bearing S
- 135: Our several complements remained fixed
- 136: Observations for fixing the Longitude of Teneriffe
- 137: I determined to touch at Teneriffe
- 138: The principal road of Teneriffe
- 139: Places the Pic in the latitude of 28 deg
- 140: In going up the Pic of Teneriffe
- 141: Laguna is inferior in appearance to Santa Cruz
- 142: Only in riding from Santa Cruz up to Laguna
- 143: That the number of the inhabitants of Teneriffe
- 144: Danger of the Ship near Bonavista
- 145: Captain Krusenstern appears to be of the same opinion
- 146: Which had been badly caulked at first
- 147: 14' more westerly than the island of Fernando de Noronha
- 148: One of which was a black petrel
- 149: The caulkers had been set to work to caulk the ship
- 150: Kolben is unjustly accused of exaggeration
- 151: And pretty considerable vineyards
- 152: See his Letter to Sir John Pringle
- 153: The astronomical clock was found to lose on sidereal time
- 154: That after passing the Cape de Verde Islands
- 155: Different compasses will give different variations
- 156: And in the longitude of 25 deg
- 157: 94 by Captains Marion du Fresne and Crozet
- 158: Where he met with Monsieur Crozet
- 159: While the weather continued foggy
- 160: Footnote 99 Kerguelen called this Isle Rolland
- 161: The chart of the southern hemisphere
- 162: And having wrought into the harbour
- 163: The same day that Monsieur de Kerguelen discovered this land
- 164: Qu'il nomme Baie du Lion Marin
- 165: De quatres encablures de largeur
- 166: To the southward of Point Pringle
- 167: Which we named Howe's Foreland
- 168: While Mr Bayly and I were making the observations
- 169: Elles etoient aussi d'un aspect moins rude
- 170: Between Howe's Foreland and Cape Digby
- 171: Side of Prince of Wales's Foreland
- 172: But if Kerguelen entertained any such imagination at first
- 173: Plentifully enough scattered about the boggy declivities
- 174: Footnote 126 Pennant's Patagonian penguin
- 175: Incloses bits of coarse quartz
- 176: Their results gave the longitude 72 deg
- 177: The southernmost of which is the Mewstone
- 178: They also refused some elephant fish
- 179: I made signs to them to shew me
- 180: We saw none that was not matted and filthy
- 181: Some of them had their heads completely shorn or shaved
- 182: Till Captain Furneaux touched at it in March 1773
- 183: Are the Boreal's Eylanden of Tasman
- 184: Especially as it is both hilly and well wooded
- 185: There are several kinds of fern
- 186: Footnote 137 Iter Palastinum
- 187: And it is clotted or divided into small parcels
- 188: And those described by Dampier
- 189: As well as the kangooroo itself
- 190: Seeing Omai on board my ship now
- 191: Was covered with shrubs and plants
- 192: If any of our people had contracted the seeds of the scurvy
- 193: To judge of the character of Kahoora
- 194: And two New Zealanders were shot dead
- 195: We had prevailed upon Pedro to launch his canoe
- 196: He addressed himself to Kahoora
- 197: With which he wounded Kahoora in the arm
- 198: Expected I should avenge it with the death of Kahoora
- 199: The same evening she and Taweiharooa parted
- 200: For the commencement of a new struggle betwixt rival nations
- 201: Thus it is that a trade for poenammoo
- 202: On our enquiring of Taweiharooa
- 203: From this rate the longitude will be computed
- 204: Each terminating toward the sea in a small cove
- 205: With roundish spotted leaves of a disagreeable smell
- 206: And crested shags of a leaden colour
- 207: And called Mogge by the natives
- 208: Have the puncture only on their lips
- 209: They also use another smaller fern root
- 210: They depend principally for their subsistence on the sea
- 211: The patoo or emeete is of an elliptical shape
- 212: If compared with our European languages
- 213: From leaving new zealand to our arrival at otaheite
- 214: And then we were only in the longitude of 201 deg
- 215: Like the small Evaas at Otaheite
- 216: Are guarded by a reef of coral rock
- 217: 150 Footnote 150 The inhabitants of the Palaos
- 218: The Discovery of an Island called Wateeoo
- 219: Comprehending these two species
- 220: The proper inference from which
- 221: The facility with which ideas are associated in the mind
- 222: And Omai went with him in his boat as an interpreter
- 223: Made from a leaf of the cocoa palm
- 224: Making use of Omai as his interpreter
- 225: We found Omai entertaining the same apprehensions
- 226: A considerable number of cocoa nuts were now brought
- 227: But broader at the upper end than the middle
- 228: And gave full credit to all that Omai had said
- 229: To cross over to the neighbouring island Ulietea
- 230: This island is called Wateeoo by the natives
- 231: There was a reef here surrounding the land as at Wateeoo
- 232: And vast numbers of the wharra
- 233: They bear some resemblance to those of Wateeoo
- 234: That there was no anchorage for the ships
- 235: The longitude of Hervey's Island
- 236: There was a large bed of coral
- 237: And it is but doing justice to Omai to say
- 238: The same as at the other islet
- 239: 157 Footnote 157 Mr Anderson
- 240: Intercourse with the Natives of Komango
- 241: His party was very civilly treated at Komango
- 242: Taipa harangued them for some time
- 243: Taipa officially answered for him
- 244: Feenou was so fond of associating with us
- 245: Except where there are two sandy beaches
- 246: Leaving Toofoa and Kao on our larboard
- 247: Been within two leagues of Toofoa
- 248: Landing at the north part of Lefooga
- 249: Made of the green branches of the cocoa nut tree
- 250: And I could not but be struck with the munificence of Feenou
- 251: Which Feenou had got ready for our entertainment
- 252: They made a circle round the chorus
- 253: They formed the triple semicircle
- 254: Leurs danses se font au son de la voix
- 255: It is a continuation of this reef that joins Lefooga to Foa
- 256: We found him at the house of Earoupa
- 257: The point of Lefooga bearing S
- 258: Communicating so immediately with Lefooga
- 259: Poulaho sat down with us to dinner
- 260: With a view to return to Annamooka
- 261: Between which and Kotoo we spent the night
- 262: Whom we left behind us at Kotoo
- 263: Only five men reside upon Hoonga Hapaee
- 264: And Eooa and Tongataboo beyond them
- 265: But Poulaho seemed to give no directions about it
- 266: Mentioned a person named Mareewagee
- 267: Whether we were to see Mareewagee
- 268: And amongst them I observed Mareewagee
- 269: That Mareewagee and old Toobou were brothers
- 270: Another causeway of the same sort descends
- 271: These yams and poles were deposited on each side of the area
- 272: With two cylindrical pieces of hard wood
- 273: By first twirling them in their hands
- 274: With which they were performed
- 275: When any of them chooses to wrestle
- 276: I instructed Omai to tell them
- 277: Washed the dead corpse of a chief
- 278: When the yams had reached the top of the first posts
- 279: His example was followed by Feenou
- 280: The king desired Omai to tell me
- 281: Are also inclosed in this manner
- 282: Drinking the second bowl of kava
- 283: Poulaho ordered them to be called alongside our boat
- 284: And is covered with etoa and pandanus trees
- 285: Except a fiatooka of one house
- 286: And made a hearty meal on fish and yams
- 287: He would leave this plate behind him at Tongataboo
- 288: 169 when I visited it in 1773
- 289: But more especially about the fiatookas
- 290: The third sort is called ongo ongo
- 291: Such as the true hammer oyster
- 292: We arrived at Mooa about eight o'clock
- 293: Adjoining to the area of the fiatooka
- 294: Who sat in the front of the area
- 295: Especially the kava drinkers
- 296: Who sat in the middle of the area
- 297: Was emblematically represented
- 298: The present Natche may be considered
- 299: And as Tongataboo is a fine level country
- 300: Entrusting them to the care of Taoofa
- 301: With a few other ferns and plants not common lower down
- 302: Having provided myself with a present for Taoofa
- 303: Had brought orders to the people of Eooa
- 304: Some people from Kao informed us
- 305: And Eooa Of the size of the unexplored thirty two
- 306: And that these five nails afterward were sent to Tongataboo
- 307: Learnt the three following words of the dialect of Hamoa
- 308: Lettres Edifiantes et Curieuses
- 309: Or we may suppose that Tongataboo
- 310: Although Tongataboo has the best harbour
- 311: But poor Omai was very deficient
- 312: Some of which had a very virulent appearance
- 313: For their small thefts were committed with much dexterity
- 314: Prepared from the juice of the dooe dooe
- 315: They commonly have some cocoa nut shells
- 316: In planting the plantains and yams
- 317: And covered with strong thick matting
- 318: The cordage is made from the fibres of the cocoa nut husk
- 319: For the kava is only their morning draught
- 320: Lettres Edifiantes et Curieuses
- 321: Footnote 184 At the Caroline Islands
- 322: D'autres les enterrent loin de leurs habitations
- 323: Tongataboo is divided into many districts
- 324: 189 To speak to the king standing
- 325: And rema is their word for hand
- 326: But he succeeds to them at his decease
- 327: When I first visited Tongataboo
- 328: Selected from the larger vocabulary
- 329: Between Annamooka and Tongataboo
- 330: And that at Annamooka on its W
- 331: The information given by Captain Cook
- 332: Epalla A bird's tail
- 333: Motions with the hands in dancing
- 334: A large cylindrical edible root
- 335: An excellent root like a potatoe
- 336: To wash the hands before meals
- 337: The cultivated Pandanus
- 338: To squeeze gently with the hands
- 339: Inserted in a former part of the volume
- 340: Or restrain from going
- 341: Wooden images in a burying house
