A GENERAL HISTORY AND COLLECTION OF VOYAGES AND TRAVELS, ARRANGED IN SYSTEMATIC ORDER:
FORMING A COMPLETE HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN AND PROGRESS OF NAVIGATION, DISCOVERY, AND COMMERCE, BY SEA AND LAND, FROM THE EARLIEST AGES TO THE PRESENT TIME.
* * * * *
BY ROBERT KERR, F.R.S. & F.A.S. EDIN.
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ILLUSTRATED BY MAPS AND CHARTS.
VOL. V.
MDCCCXXIV.
CONTENTS
OF
VOL. V.
* * * * *
PART II. BOOK II. CONTINUED.
CHAP. VII. _Continued_. Continuation of the early history of Peru, after the death of Francisco Pizarro to the defeat of Gonzalo Pizarro, and the reestablishment of tranquillity in the country; written by Augustino Zarate,
SECT. III. Continuation of the Viceroyalty of Blasco Nunnez Vela, to his deposition and expulsion from Peru,
SECT. IV. History of the usurpation of Gonzalo Pizarro, from the expulsion of the Viceroy to his defeat and death,
V. Continuation of the Usurpation of Gonzalo Pizarro, to the arrival of Gasca in Peru with full powers to restore the Colony to order,
VI. History of the Expedition of Pedro de la Gasca, the death of Gonzalo Pizarro, and the Restoration of Peru to Tranquillity,
VII. Insurrection of Ferdinand and Pedro de Contreras in Nicaragua, and their unsuccessful attempt upon the Royal Treasure in the Tierra Firma,
CHAP. VIII. Continuation of the early history of Peru, from the restoration of tranquillity by Gasca in 1549, to the death of the Inca Tupac Amaru; extracted from Garcilasso de la Vega,
SECT. I. Incidents in the History of Peru, from the departure of Gasca, to the appointment of Don Antonio de Mendoza as Viceroy,
II. History of Peru during the Viceroyalty of Don Antonio de Mendoza,
III. Narrative of the Troubles in Peru, consequent upon the Death of the Viceroy Mendoza,
IV. Continuation of the Troubles in Peru, to the Viceroyalty of the Marquis de Cannete,
V. History of Peru during the Viceroyalty of the Marquis del Cannete,
VI. Incidents in the History of Peru, during the successive Governments of the Conde de Nieva, Lope Garcia de Castro, and Don Francisco de Toledo,
CHAP IX. History of the Discovery and Conquest of Chili,
SECT. I. Geographical View of the Kingdom of Chili,
II. Of the Origin, Manners, and Language of the Chilese,
III. State of Chili, and Conquests made in that Country by the Peruvians, before the arrival of the Spaniards,
IV. First Expedition of the Spaniards into Chili under Almagro,
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A General History and Collection of Voyages and Tr
- 2: Continuation of the Araucanian War
- 3: As he was son in law to Puelles against whom he was sent
- 4: Loyasa left Lima in the evening of a Saturday
- 5: With their prisoners Loyasa and Zavallos
- 6: Urbina went directly to the viceroy
- 7: Where Montemayor found him out
- 8: This was done by three of the oydors
- 9: The oydors of the royal audience
- 10: Information was brought to the oydors
- 11: The judges sent off a message to Cueto
- 12: Cueto 6 accordingly submitted
- 13: But Barrionuevo confessed partly
- 14: Was transmitted to Gonzalo Pizarro
- 15: But made Augustino de Zarate a prisoner
- 16: Augustino de Zarate the treasurer
- 17: These unfortunate men were Pedro de Barco
- 18: Which he confided entirely to the oydors
- 19: Francisco de Carvajal was a man of low descent
- 20: After he had been set at liberty by the oydor Alvarez
- 21: Both because it delayed the departure of Texada
- 22: Measures were taken for the dispatch of Texada and Maldonado
- 23: Moldonado and Cueto went directly to Germany
- 24: By waging war against Gonzalo Pizarro
- 25: They retreated towards Truxillo
- 26: Fifteen leagues south from Truxillo
- 27: The army of Gonzalo marched eight Spanish leagues
- 28: More especially as Aldana had a respectable military force
- 29: Considering that Almendras was universally detested
- 30: Between Orcaza and Las Charcas
- 31: Where he levied forces to oppose Centeno
- 32: Who were entirely disposed to favour Centeno
- 33: Centeno resolved to pursue in his turn
- 34: Or to attempt any thing against Aldana
- 35: Coming into the presence of Carvajal
- 36: From San Miguel Carvajal went to Truxillo
- 37: And providing for the intended expedition against Centeno
- 38: That right and justice were on the side of Centeno
- 39: To Parto where the pursuit was discontinued
- 40: Whose wife he publickly lived with
- 41: Hinojosa set out immediately on this expedition
- 42: Hinojosa now resumed his voyage
- 43: Hinojosa continued to reside in Panama
- 44: Verdugo saved himself by flight
- 45: Under Verdugo and the licentiate Ramirez
- 46: He waited for Hinojosa in that situation
- 47: And Puelles wrote likewise to some friends in Popayan
- 48: Gonzalo returned thither with his troops to join Puelles
- 49: Carvajal now followed him with good will against the viceroy
- 50: Cepeda and Bazan led the cavalry
- 51: Benalcazar governor of Popayan
- 52: To communicate the intelligence to Hinojosa
- 53: About a league from the camp of Centeno
- 54: Centeno continued always to retreat
- 55: And rejoined Centeno six or seven days afterwards
- 56: Upon between Centeno and Ribadeneyra
- 57: That Centeno was now concealed
- 58: At length he came in sight of Pocona
- 59: And retired along with Avendano
- 60: And believing that Carvajal was followed by his whole force
- 61: The magistrates went to the mountain of Potosi
- 62: He appropriated to his own use all the Yanaconas
- 63: He reposed so entirely on Puelles
- 64: Gonzalo was guided by the advice of the licentiate Carvajal
- 65: History of the Expedition of Pedro de la Gasca
- 66: Hinojosa and the other captains having gone to Panama
- 67: Hinojosa was entirely satisfied with this explanation
- 68: The president wrote to Gonzalo Pizarro
- 69: By abrogating the obnoxious regulations
- 70: While others recommended that he should be invited into Peru
- 71: Who was major domo to Gonzalo Pizarro
- 72: Lorenzo de Aldana set off by sea for Panama in all haste
- 73: He went to lodge with Hinojosa
- 74: And reappointed Hinojosa as general of the army
- 75: Gonzalo Pizarro wrote to his lieutenant general Carvajal
- 76: Which in fact were those under Aldana
- 77: With the four ships commanded by Aldana
- 78: And Martin de Almendras captains of pikemen
- 79: And the captains Aldana and Hinojosa to be quartered
- 80: Acosta returned to the port of Guavera
- 81: Saavedra retired immediately to Caxamarca
- 82: On learning the approach of Centeno
- 83: Centeno took possession of Cuzco
- 84: A few days before the arrival of D'Acosta at Lima
- 85: He made Cepeda sign that promise
- 86: He complained loudly against Aldana
- 87: Threatening the severest punishment against Aldana
- 88: Maldonado very readily believed this information
- 89: Martin de Robles went to the tent of Maldonado
- 90: Lorenzo de Aldana remained on board ship
- 91: On purpose to prevent Aldana from pursuing them
- 92: Particularly Paez de Sotomayor
- 93: But by this message from Centeno
- 94: In whom Puelles reposed entire confidence
- 95: Gonzalo made high offers to Centeno
- 96: Who carried some letters for Centeno
- 97: Captains of cavalry belonging to Centeno
- 98: Which was fought near a place called Guarina
- 99: To occupy the passes of Guamanga
- 100: The president at length reached the province of Andahuaylas
- 101: Who guarded the pass of Cotabamba
- 102: To endeavour to gain over Hinojosa and Alvarado to his party
- 103: Gonzalo and his lieutenant general
- 104: Mexia and Palomino were immediately detached
- 105: And by whom he was committed to the custody of Centeno
- 106: But Centeno paid its full value to the executioner
- 107: Having been in arms in the valley of Xaquixaguana
- 108: Who had been appointed chief justice at Cuzco
- 109: And runs south to join the Apurimac
- 110: He assembled the magistrates of Lima
- 111: Contreras went in consequence to Spain
- 112: After this they dragged Marchena
- 113: Segura had a most difficult and fatiguing journey on foot
- 114: They marched out boldly against Bermejo
- 115: From the restoration of tranquillity by gasca in 1549
- 116: And surrender of the feet to Gasca
- 117: And corruption prevalent among the Spaniards in Peru
- 118: Giron was much gratified by this employment
- 119: Puertocarrero made an appeal to the royal audience
- 120: When the period of Esquivals office expired
- 121: The viceroy Don Antonio de Mendoza died
- 122: Hinojosa endeavoured to amuse them with hopes
- 123: Communicated the intelligence to Hinojosa
- 124: Immediately after the murder of Hinojosa
- 125: Basco Godinez was put upon his trial
- 126: Saying that Francisco Hernandez Giron was there
- 127: The cities of Guamanga and Arequipa sent deputies to Cuzco
- 128: Besides the detachments sent to Guamanga and Arequipa
- 129: To which the defeat of Meneses was obviously owing
- 130: He appointed Don Martin de Almendras
- 131: At length Giron marched into the province of Andahuaylas
- 132: Footnote 48 Pucara is in the province of Lampa
- 133: Reckoning the day on which Giron was executed
- 134: Hanged Martin de Robles in the market place
- 135: To supersede the Marquis of Cannete
- 136: Orsua went to Quito to raise soldiers
- 137: Tupac Amaru was brought to trial
- 138: Containing the natural history of Chili
- 139: Is inhabited by various tribes or colonies of the Chilese
- 140: Which is divided from Copaipo by the river Huasca or Guasco
- 141: Is bounded on the north by Quillota
- 142: St Jago is about 90 miles from the sea
- 143: About the same size with Itata
- 144: There are four forts on the north side of the Biobio
- 145: Although the province of Cujo
- 146: By which they acquire a blackish tint
- 147: Was founded in the eastern part of Cujo
- 148: And auca cahual signifies a wild horse
- 149: The Apo ulmens and Ulmens carry staves with silver heads
- 150: While the toqui is present wherever occasion requires
- 151: The Chilese call their first progenitors Pegni Epatum
- 152: And regularity of the Chilese language
- 153: The Chilese language abounds with adjectives
- 154: Are formed doichu more limpid
- 155: If I may have given Pluperfect
- 156: Numerals of the chilese language
- 157: Which last tribe inhabited the south of Chili
- 158: Which with the Tinguiririca forms the Rapel
- 159: Is called gua by the Chilese
- 160: The Chili strawberry is dioecial
- 161: At present the native Chilese use a very simple plough
- 162: The ancient Chilese had discovered the art of making salt
- 163: And is supposed to have his Apo ulmens and Ulmens
- 164: Among all the Tupi tribes of Brazil
- 165: The 22d of June is called Udanthipantu
- 166: The Chilese doctors used bleeding
- 167: First Expedition of the Spaniards into Chili under Almagro
- 168: Almagro hastened his march for Coquimbo
- 169: The first opinion was supported by Almagro
- 170: In case of attack from the Chilese
- 171: As Valdivia discovered their intentions
- 172: An officer of the Ulmen of that province
- 173: Ever since their victory in Copaipo over Monroy and Miranda
- 174: Valdivia sailed therefore with Pastene for Peru
- 175: He arrived at the Bay of Penco
- 176: Aillavalu was nominated supreme toqui
- 177: And having received a reinforcement of soldiers from Peru
- 178: And the apparent submission of the Araucanians
- 179: Valdivia returned into Araucania
- 180: An aged Ulmen of the province of Arauco
- 181: Erizar defended himself gallantly for several days
- 182: No sooner learnt that the Araucanians had besieged Arauco
- 183: And on being brought before Caupolican
- 184: Till at length an old captain of the Araucanians
- 185: The Araucanians broke in among them
- 186: Caupolican applauded the heroic sentiments of Tucapel
- 187: The command devolved on Villagran
- 188: Leucoton executed his orders with the utmost bravery
- 189: Caupolican marched into the south
- 190: And appointed Villagran to resume the command
- 191: Which appears to have been concerted with Caupolican
- 192: Villagran urged the assault of the entrenchments
- 193: Alderete and three soldiers alone escaped to Porto Bello
- 194: This event was immediately communicated to Caupolican
- 195: The Araucanian general drew off to the Biobio
- 196: Commanded by Caupolican in person
- 197: Pran accordingly obtained admission in that character
- 198: To raise him to the office of ulmen
- 199: But Don Garcia encouraged them to persevere
- 200: Footnote 75 The ruins of Osorno are in lat
- 201: The new toqui immediately assembled an army
- 202: Caupolican abandoned this ineffectual attempt upon Imperial
- 203: Caupolican and his valiant followers made a vigorous sally
- 204: The ulmens assembled in a wood
- 205: After that of Caneto and Arauco
- 206: An Araucanian officer named Lillemu
- 207: Quiroga invaded the Araucanian territory
- 208: With which he occupied the strong position of Mariguenu
- 209: As the toqui carefully avoided any rencounter
- 210: Their dress resembles that of the Araucanians
- 211: After twice defeating the toqui
- 212: By the elevation of Cayancura to the dignity of toqui
- 213: Another officer who afterwards became toqui
- 214: Footnote 90 The port of Quintero
- 215: The toqui made proposals to the besieged
- 216: Put herself at the head of an army of Puelches in 1590
- 217: And marched without delay for Mariguenu
- 218: Who had been elected toqui in place of Quintuguenu
- 219: That he crossed the Biobio in 1594
- 220: And withdrew the inhabitants from Angol and Coya
- 221: Footnote 93 St Mary's island is on the coast of Araucania
- 222: The capital of the Spanish settlements beyond the Biobio
- 223: But the news of his adventure reached Valdivia
- 224: To the Conclusion of Peace with the Araucanians
- 225: He was even highly esteemed by the Araucanians
- 226: Under the safeguard of the ulmen
- 227: And accompanied by several ulmens
- 228: The toqui Loncothegua resigned in 1618
- 229: And was succeeded as toqui by Putapichion
- 230: The toqui placed a part of his army in ambush
- 231: Passed the Biobio with a detachment of two hundred men
- 232: And merely to avoid offending his commander the toqui
- 233: In which the toqui lost almost all his men
- 234: To enter into a parley with the Araucanians
- 235: And a great number of ulmens and other natives
- 236: Was established between the Spaniards and Araucanians
- 237: The hereditary toqui of the Lauquenmapu
- 238: The native Chilese in the Spanish provinces remained quiet
- 239: And Gualqui on the Araucanian frontier
- 240: Or national assembly of the ulmens
- 241: On the death of Gonzago being known in Spain
- 242: The Araucanians have valiantly defended their country
- 243: Those of St Jago and of Conception
- 244: The Creoles are generally well made
- 245: Dress after the manner of the Araucanians
- 246: Who was successful in curing the small pox with cows milk
- 247: In several of the Chilese ports
- 248: 000 dollars in favour of Chili
- 249: Account of the Archipelago of Chiloe 114
- 250: They likewise grow large quantities of barley
- 251: Over which the withies are passed
- 252: But its prosperity arose on the ruin of Chacao
- 253: Yet bad as is the climate of Chiloe
- 254: The militia of the archipelago consists of 1569 men
- 255: The former signifying the warlike people
- 256: The Puelches or eastern people
- 257: The other Puelches denominate the same being Valichu
- 258: Their priests or jugglers rather
- 259: There were two ponchos extended
- 260: The yas or ulmens have generally two or three wives
- 261: Weave mantles or ponchos of woollen yarn
- 262: Geographical as well as chronological
- 263: After the settlement of Hispaniola in peace by Obando
- 264: Which the Spaniards call Pasqua de Flores
- 265: As the cacique intended to send gold to barter
- 266: Which was first performed by the pilot Alaminos
- 267: And where Vasquez lost one of his ships
- 268: East from the Apalachicola river
- 269: Narvaez and his people came in sight of Apalache
- 270: This town of Apalache contained forty low huts or cabins
- 271: Adventures and wonderful escape of Cabeza de Vaca
- 272: Either before landing on the island of Mal hado
- 273: Who had tarried in the island of Mal hado
- 274: Orantes appears in the sequel to have been still alive
- 275: Taking along with him Orantes and the mulatto Estevanillo
- 276: The Spaniards were well received
- 277: All of which they presented to the Spaniards
- 278: Cabeza de Vaca and his companions went to this place
- 279: They said they believed in a being named Aguar
- 280: The former in the province of Culiacan
- 281: Soto sent orders to repair the Havannah
- 282: Mucozo remained a week among the Spaniards
- 283: On asking guides from Mucozo for this expedition
- 284: Soto did not think proper to halt in the town of Mucozo
- 285: And having received some presents from Soto
- 286: Who communicated it without delay to Soto
- 287: Even killing the horse on which Soto rode
- 288: The army only halted two days at Osachile
- 289: Soto determined to winter in this place
- 290: Having determined to spend the winter 1539 at Apalache
- 291: Being the tenth after leaving Apalache
- 292: While Soto wintered in Apalache
- 293: The next province belonged to a brother of Cofa
- 294: And as the people of Cofachiqui were most powerful
- 295: Anasco set out a little before night
- 296: As Anasco was still proceeding
- 297: Taking leave of the princess of Cofachiqui
- 298: Terron threw his pearls on the ground
- 299: But that Mavila was a much better fortified place than
- 300: As the Spaniards were bound for Mavila
- 301: On this Soto alighted from his horse
- 302: The Spaniards remained a fortnight at Mavila
- 303: Mavila may afterwards have been changed to Mabila
- 304: Soto caused it to be fortified
- 305: An Indian challenged Juan de Salinas to single combat
- 306: The cacique was coming down to attack the Spaniards
- 307: Till they came to the town where Casquin resided
- 308: When they came in sight of Capaha 176
- 309: Capaha consented to be friends with Casquin
- 310: After resting five days at Casquin
- 311: The Indian rushed on aiming a blow at the face of Silvestre
- 312: Who was the friend and townsman of Guzman
- 313: Having entered the province of Anilco
- 314: Soto received them in a friendly manner
- 315: Soto was seized with a violent fever
- 316: The Spaniards came to a province called Auche
- 317: But 700 or 800 miles west from the Missisippi
- 318: Owing to these accumulated hardships
- 319: Upon which the cacique of Anilco
- 320: And insisted that the centinel should be publicly punished
- 321: Of which they received intelligence from Anilco
- 322: And when up with the brigantines
- 323: Gonzalo Silvestre who commanded on this enterprise
- 324: Silvestre and his party returned to the brigantines
- 325: Two men undertook to go in quest of the other brigantines
- 326: The governor of Panuco treated them with much attention
