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A HISTORY OF THE FOUR GEORGES AND OF WILLIAM IV.
by
JUSTIN MCCARTHY and JUSTIN HUNTLY MCCARTHY
In Four Volumes
VOL. III.
Harper & Brothers Publishers New York and London 1901
Copyright, 1901, by Harper & Brothers, All rights reserved.
CONTENTS OF THE THIRD VOLUME.
CHAPTER PAGE
XLII. "SUPREME IRONIC PROCESSION" . . . . . . . . . . . 1 XLIII. GEORGE AND THE DRAGONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 XLIV. THE "NORTH BRITON" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 XLV. NUMBER FORTY-FIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 XLVI. THE AMERICAN COLONIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 XLVII. EDMUND BURKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 XLVIII. THE STAMP ACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 XLIX. WILKES REDIVIVUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 L. THE SPIRIT OF JUNIUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 LI. CHARLES JAMES FOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 LII. ON THE CHARLES RIVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 LIII. THE "VICAR OF WAKEFIELD" . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 LIV. YANKEE DOODLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 LV. THE GORDON RIOTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 LVI. TWO NEW MEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 LVII. FOX AND PITT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 LVIII. WARREN HASTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 LIX. THE GREAT IMPEACHMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 LX. THE CHANGE OF THINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 LXI. "NINETY-EIGHT" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 LXII. NAPOLEON BONAPARTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A History of the Four Georges and of William IV, V
- 2: And if he was Elector of Hanover
- 3: Pitt had made for young George the Third a great empire
- 4: This same dispassionate observer might reasonably
- 5: The name of the engaging nobleman was Lord Bute
- 6: The story of the Axford marriage is far more probable
- 7: It is said that the King was jealous of Lord Newbottle
- 8: The courtiers in general were amused by
- 9: She went to playhouse after playhouse
- 10: The Hanoverian princes had never tried
- 11: The homely countrified air the royal couple breathed
- 12: Walpole the father made Walpole the son drink too much
- 13: Had struck out the word Englishman
- 14: The famous stately Whig Houses
- 15: Bute promptly opposed the proposal in the Cabinet
- 16: And Bute stood alone before the world
- 17: In the eyes of the bulk of the English people Lord Bute
- 18: George Grenville defended the bill
- 19: If a far fetched and fantastic reason for detesting Bute
- 20: The Duke of Grafton enjoyed a long career
- 21: Richard Rigby sprang from the trading class
- 22: Rigby's patron was as unadmirable as Rigby himself
- 23: Samuel Johnson was born at Lichfield
- 24: In Lichfield his father's death
- 25: Monstrously affected and absurd
- 26: Johnson needed no Chesterfield now
- 27: The remains are there of a Cistercian abbey
- 28: Sir Francis Dashwood and Lord Sandwich were
- 29: Wilkes and Sandwich ceased to be friends
- 30: Churchill was not a man of irreproachable character
- 31: Which rivalled the success of The Rosciad
- 32: If it assailed Bute again and again with an unflagging zeal
- 33: The next step was to arrest Wilkes himself
- 34: Hogarth hated both Wilkes and Churchill
- 35: Wilkes appears to have taken it
- 36: Wilkes carried himself gallantly
- 37: Written as a parody of Pope's Essay on Man
- 38: Wilkes accepted the duel with characteristic courage
- 39: Hogarth was entirely in the wrong
- 40: Wilkes has been very bitterly and
- 41: Bute had to taste a bitter disappointment
- 42: It seems that Grenville assured him
- 43: Rude justice of the Puritan days still persisted
- 44: And these were sternly punished
- 45: Even at the hands of Englishmen
- 46: But the relationship was by no means happy
- 47: And by resorting to smuggling prosper as before
- 48: The assemblage which Otis addressed
- 49: Otis and his protest signified nothing to them
- 50: The Stamp Act was debated upon
- 51: Patrick Henry waited until the noise subsided
- 52: Oliver and Hutchinson escaped unhurt
- 53: Why should not the King try the new Whigs and Rockingham
- 54: Rockingham consented to form a Ministry
- 55: In the school of a Yorkshire Quaker named Abraham Shackleton
- 56: For two years Burke remained with Hamilton in Ireland
- 57: Burke's name was brought before Lord Rockingham
- 58: A journeyman printer in London
- 59: The Stamp Act was formally 104 repealed
- 60: Bernard urged with strange ignorance
- 61: The Rockingham Administration came to an end
- 62: Became belligerent and sent Townshend a challenge
- 63: And Townshend did decline the duel
- 64: George Grenville saw great promise in North
- 65: Wilkes had wearied of Continental life
- 66: The daring of Wilkes carried the day
- 67: But the men of the trainbands were
- 68: Irritated by the non appearance of Wilkes
- 69: The peculiar lawlessness of the hour
- 70: Wilkes appeared before the Commons
- 71: Wilkes should have an opponent
- 72: He goes on to say that if Junius made his phrases concise
- 73: No acuter champion than Junius
- 74: Wilkes could write bitterly and he could write well
- 75: While the King was insulted and insulting
- 76: Cruden soon found the task beyond his powers
- 77: Fresh honors were showered on Wilkes
- 78: Then certainly Wilkes was none such
- 79: Sidenote 1797 Death of Wilkes On November 38
- 80: His career is one record of unrivalled precocity
- 81: While Fox was still a young man
- 82: Francis Bernard was a man of certain ability
- 83: But Hillsborough undoubtedly did think so
- 84: And by appointing Lord Hillsborough to fill the post
- 85: Disorders like the burning of the Gaspee
- 86: For he wounded William Whately
- 87: Wedderburn directed against Franklin a fluency of invective
- 88: Was a countryman and intimate friend of the detested Bute
- 89: The Mohawks 161 scattered and disappeared
- 90: Was disapproved of by George Washington
- 91: 164 or merchandise whatsoever
- 92: Gage was condemned to the government not of a cowed
- 93: Came to its close with the genius of Goldsmith
- 94: He has made Mary Horneck immortal as the Jessamy Bride
- 95: Sidenote 1774 Goldsmith and Dr
- 96: The voluble lawyers whom Sandwich despised
- 97: Then the British officer decided to retreat from Concord
- 98: Still Gage did nothing and his enemies accumulated
- 99: Few men's weapons were fellows in that roughly armed array
- 100: The colonial army was rude and rough
- 101: Which the Virginian soldier was soon to avenge
- 102: To remaining in a rebellious country
- 103: The British evacuated Philadelphia
- 104: The mind of Chatham had altered
- 105: Would it not have required all the sanguine credulity
- 106: Sir George Savile was a man of advanced views
- 107: Certain barbarous restrictions
- 108: It is curious to note a postscriptum to the handbill
- 109: To have expressed any sympathy for Catholicism
- 110: Leaving Lord Mansfield alone in his glory
- 111: With the blue cockade in his hat
- 112: The rioters reassembled at Moorfields
- 113: With the blue cockade in his hat
- 114: The rioters seemed to think that
- 115: The King ordered Wedderburn to write at once to Lord Amherst
- 116: The distilleries were attacked and fired
- 117: In Newgate he lived for some years
- 118: The passionless austerity of Pitt
- 119: It would have been impossible for Pitt
- 120: From the first he was precocious
- 121: The translation of Aristaenetus
- 122: But Miss Linley had old lovers too
- 123: Sheridan is the origin of the whole story
- 124: Parsimony of his written work was
- 125: Fox would have triumphed over Shelburne
- 126: To overthrow Shelburne and with Shelburne Pitt
- 127: Their justification probably was the conviction
- 128: 230 The great adventure of the Coalition Ministry
- 129: Sidenote 1783 Fox and the affairs of India The measures
- 130: Neither political caricature nor popular disapproval
- 131: The King resolved to dismiss the ministers
- 132: It must have surprised Shelburne
- 133: The picturesque institution of smuggling
- 134: With the minimizing comment that of this party
- 135: When Pitt came to power the Prince of Wales was
- 136: The same misfortune now fell upon him in the autumn of 1788
- 137: Near Daylesford in Worcestershire
- 138: Chiswick resented the obligation thus laid upon him
- 139: The policy which Dupleix had adopted
- 140: Mir Jaffier was surrounded by enemies
- 141: Vansittart left for England in 1764
- 142: Read the Persian tales of Petit de la Croix
- 143: The Baroness von Imhoff was a young
- 144: Now better known as Nand Kumar
- 145: Summoned Nand Kumar before them
- 146: On this charge Nand Kumar was arrested
- 147: Wheler was appointed Governor General in his stead
- 148: But Tippu had his French allies
- 149: Impey was not long suffered to remain in his new office
- 150: Rejected all Chait Singh's overtures for peace
- 151: The Vizier may have had just claims enough upon the Begums
- 152: As Clive and Hastings undoubtedly were great men
- 153: He made the extraordinary mistake of despising Burke
- 154: Bland Burges answered that he was perfectly satisfied
- 155: That Hastings should be impeached
- 156: Resented the patronage of Hastings
- 157: By what he called the atrocious calumnies of Mr
- 158: Sidenote 1788 95 Acquittal of Hastings Such as it was
- 159: The friends of Verres replied by the pencil of Gillray
- 160: On those terms Hastings declined the peerage
- 161: A remnant of antique feudalism
- 162: Many Englishmen of that day knew France
- 163: Fifteen years after the Bastille had fallen
- 164: No words of Fox or of Sheridan
- 165: That the Revolution was an accomplished fact
- 166: The coalition proved to be an absolute failure
- 167: Which consent the National Assembly
- 168: La Vendee was in Royalist revolt
- 169: The weakest spot in Great Britain
- 170: Started the Irish Volunteer movement
- 171: Was named the Association of United Irishmen
- 172: Napoleon and Carnot approved of Tone's schemes as a whole
- 173: After the failure of the rebellious movement
- 174: Had they not mistaken the Durseys
- 175: Under the command of General Hoche
- 176: Who were chiefly Orangemen and officered by Orangemen
- 177: And for the hour was master of a large part of Wexford
- 178: While the rebellion lasted there were
- 179: Was one of those who had fought under Humbert
- 180: A fierce naval battle took place
- 181: The brother of Thomas Addis Emmet
- 182: Kilwarden died soon after he had received his wound
- 183: From the day of Toulon to the day of Waterloo
- 184: But that one thing was the navy of England
- 185: Over away by the Texel stout hearted Duncan
- 186: And Austerlitz struck Pitt at the heart
- 187: With the Austerlitz look on his face
- 188: 341 Spencer Perceval was an able lawyer
- 189: Who became Earl of Mornington on his father's death
- 190: Was now the unhonored captive of ungenerous opponents
- 191: Romilly had been deeply attached to his wife
- 192: Romilly was sixty one when he died
- 193: Circular letter to English Ministers
- 194: Demands prosecution of rioters
- 195: Scheme of Settlement in Bermuda
- 196: Burgoyne surrenders at Saratoga
- 197: Caricatures of Napoleon Bonaparte
- 198: Catholic emancipation question
- 199: Advances against Suraj ud Dowlah
- 200: Admiral Lord Camperdown Deserted by squadron
- 201: Edinburgh Castle Jacobite plan to capture
- 202: Attitude towards French Revolution
- 203: Attitude towards Catholic Emancipation
- 204: Grafton Augustus Henry Fitzroy
- 205: Lord Chancellor Motion on Oxford's impeachment
- 206: On Walpole being indispensable
- 207: Impressment for Navy abolished
- 208: Jacobite demonstration in England
- 209: Places Stanislaus Leszczynski on throne of Poland
- 210: Meer Jaffier conspires against Suraj ud Dowlah
- 211: Lady Mary Wortley Letters
- 212: Nizam of Deccan and Mahratta States
- 213: Motions for removal of Walpole
- 214: Spencer Chancellor of Exchequer
- 215: Population of Great Britain 1714
- 216: Reforms Parliamentary representation
- 217: Sir Walter Interview with George IV
- 218: On Government measure for Irish Tithe Question
- 219: Accusations against Townshend and Walpole
- 220: Viscount Accompanies King to Hanover
- 221: Earl of Orford Accepts war policy
- 222: Attitude towards Parliamentary reform
- 223: Attitude towards Ministry 1831
