A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH CHURCH IN NEW ZEALAND
To the RIGHT REVEREND WILLIAM LEONARD WILLIAMS, sometime Bishop of Waiapu.
THIS BOOK
is respectfully dedicated in memory of the eminent services rendered to the New Zealand Church by himself and others of his name.
[Illustration: REV. SAMUEL MARSDEN.]
A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH CHURCH IN NEW ZEALAND
by
H. T. PURCHAS, M.A.
Vicar of Glenmark, N.Z. Canon of Christchurch Cathedral, and Examining Chaplain to the Bishop.
Author of "Bishop Harper and the Canterbury Settlement," "Johannine Problems and Modern Needs."
Simpson & Williams Limited Christchurch, N.Z. G. Robertson & Co. Propy. Ltd., Melbourne. Sampson Low & Co. Ltd., London. 1914
* * * * *
_BY THE SAME AUTHOR_
Bishop Harper and the Canterbury Settlement.
_PRESS NOTICES_
Original Edition.
"We are glad to welcome this book. It has been very well written; it is interesting throughout; one's attention never flags; it is exactly what was wanted by churchmen, and should be on the book-shelf of every churchman in at least this Colony.... We simply advise every one of our readers to buy it and read it, and let their boys and girls read it too." _Auckland Church Gazette._
"One reads it as eagerly as though it were a novel." _N. Z. Guardian_ (Dunedin).
"Just the book to present to any young clergyman who wishes to have the life of an ideal pastor before him." _Nelson Diocesan Gazette._
"A valuable addition to our growing library of historical literature." _Lyttelton Times._
"In many respects the book is a model biography." _Evening Post_ (Wellington).
"A very valuable contribution to the early history of New Zealand.... Throws considerable light on the pioneering days in Canterbury." _The Outlook._
REVISED AND ENLARGED EDITION
"To some extent re-written.... The additions considerably exceed the omissions.... Generally, in all respects in which the book is fuller it may be said to be more full of interest." _Guardian_ (England).
Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd. - Publishers
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PREFACE.
If asked why I took in hand a task of such difficulty and delicacy as that of writing a History of the Church in our Dominion, I can really find no more truthful answer than that of the schoolboy, "Please, Sir, I couldn't help it." From boyhood's days in the old country, when a copy of the Life of Marsden fell into my hands, I felt drawn to the subject; the reading of Selwyn's biography strengthened the attraction; the urging of friends in later years combined with my own inclinations; and thus the work was well on its way when the General Synod of 1913 committed it to my hands as a definite duty.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A History of the English Church in New Zealand
- 2: And also to my friend Archdeacon Woodthorpe
- 3: Letter from the most reverend the primate
- 4: Diocesan management was a weariness indeed
- 5: We must teach and teach and teach
- 6: Years of the right hand 1838 1840
- 7: Organisation and progress 1850 1859
- 8: Showing Missionary Routes Facing page 163
- 9: But there the missionary impulse failed
- 10: The courageous Hollander went forth
- 11: The Ngapuhi eagerly welcomed these new comers
- 12: Te Pahi just planted the acorn
- 13: It was the presence of Marsden in England
- 14: Ruatara was wrapped in an old great coat
- 15: Again he found a friend in Marsden
- 16: Ruatara and Hongi acted as intermediaries
- 17: The case was referred to Marsden
- 18: And Ruatara placed his men on the left
- 19: Ruatara has been often compared with the Russian Peter
- 20: But the cold clay of Te Puna 1 was not a favourable soil
- 21: Marsden grieved over this sad declension
- 22: This was the journey of Kendall and Hongi to England
- 23: Hongi was chiefly impressed by the bishop's wig
- 24: Hocken proposes to read Towranga
- 25: Hongi swallowed his rival's eyes
- 26: Marsden and the Home authorities were powerless to help
- 27: But his thoughts were drawn towards New Zealand
- 28: A village whose open beach lay opposite to Kororareka
- 29: The first catechists were town artisans
- 30: While Davis was farming at Kerikeri or Waimate
- 31: The Ngapuhi fought half heartedly and with little success
- 32: The gathering of 1830 took place at Paihia
- 33: Puckey and Matthews made a temporary stay
- 34: Fairburn and Morgan with a party of Maoris
- 35: At the confluence of the Waikato and Waipa rivers
- 36: Chapman after many dangers reached Matamata
- 37: The Matamata station was finally stripped
- 38: In an attack made upon Matamata some weeks afterwards
- 39: At Waimate this was especially evident
- 40: A warship conveyed Marsden to Australia
- 41: Proceeding northwards to the Manukau Harbour
- 42: Only 44 Maoris were able to be presented
- 43: Had attended school at Waimate
- 44: Rauparaha travelled down the coast to Kapiti
- 45: This southward journey of Williams and Hadfield
- 46: For the name of Wiremu was familiar to all
- 47: And the Otaki Christians were left in peace
- 48: The Wesleyan missionaries were working down the west coast
- 49: Giving drink from his calabash to the poor secluded natives
- 50: Hobson fell into the hands of the Reverend Henry Williams
- 51: If it sent out instructions to New Zealand
- 52: Upon his expulsion from the mission
- 53: While the Maoris were still unfriendly
- 54: With his unrivalled influence over the Maoris
- 55: Marsden put no obstacles in his way
- 56: By this agreement the harbours of Raglan and Kawhia
- 57: Fairburn proposed that we should thus close the day
- 58: The Maori was a religious being
- 59: Highly endowed as the Maori was in many respects
- 60: And Kororareka was looked upon as a sink of iniquity
- 61: The anti colonising 'Church Missionary Society'
- 62: The Maoris were well cared for by the missionaries
- 63: On the way the bishop of course met Hadfield
- 64: Mission stations now appeared at frequent intervals
- 65: And his remains were buried in the Waimate churchyard
- 66: For every one of these would be anchorites
- 67: Wellington was still the unsatisfactory spot
- 68: Forming his camp on an islet in the Otaki River
- 69: The bishop visited a Wesleyan missionary
- 70: At a notable service in the Waimate church on Sunday
- 71: Auckland was the seat of government
- 72: Heke attended the church services devoutly
- 73: And Heke was defeated by Waka Nene
- 74: All through the war the Maoris had respected their titles
- 75: 9 Henry Williams felt that he was unjustly accused
- 76: 9 Archdeacon Williams' son in law
- 77: Hadfield is stricken with a mortal illness
- 78: Otaki itself was the other spot where a prospect offered
- 79: Wrote to Godley You are the man
- 80: But the system was repugnant to Godley
- 81: Indeed the Maori portion never reassembled
- 82: Asking the archdeacon to overlook the past
- 83: An ecclesiastical province divided into small dioceses
- 84: A good body of signatures was appended from Taranaki
- 85: Godley always found themselves in agreement
- 86: Christchurch sent its new bishop and the Rev
- 87: But he met with firm resistance from the Auckland laymen
- 88: Hobhouse was yet a constant sufferer from headache
- 89: I shall now go back to Auckland light in heart
- 90: But this the bishop would not do
- 91: And Tamihana would not give up his pipe
- 92: Did not like Te Waharoa Tamihana
- 93: Wiremu Kingi was slow to take up arms
- 94: And Tamihana himself founded a boarding school
- 95: When at last a quorum was secured
- 96: And Bishop Harper was Selwyn's friend
- 97: Tamihana was touched by this appeal
- 98: Henare tended the English wounded
- 99: A second attack was made on Wanganui
- 100: The missionaries passed a sleepless night
- 101: Volkner was denounced as a spy
- 102: But he obtained the help of two loyal Maoris
- 103: The synod was held in Christchurch
- 104: At least two other clergymen refused Lichfield
- 105: And it soon elected another primate
- 106: For seven years Waiapu was left without a synod
- 107: But Te Kooti had no kindly feelings towards his captors
- 108: That the savage reawoke in Te Kooti
- 109: With the Maori the process was reversed
- 110: Otago and Southland formed part of his diocese
- 111: And was subjected to vehement attacks from the Jenner side
- 112: And my respect to the General Synod
- 113: The missionary Joseph Atkin and a Melanesian teacher
- 114: Who was appointed to succeed Bishop Hobhouse in 1866
- 115: And its nave completed six years later
- 116: Holding that Bishop Hadfield was legally elected
- 117: The Bishop of Wellington was elected primate
- 118: The primacy passed to Bishop Neville of Dunedin
- 119: Dunedin still keeps its first bishop
- 120: Though productive of angry controversy
- 121: Archdeacons Lingard and Cholmondeley in Christchurch
- 122: And Christchurch with its cathedral and its endowments
- 123: As in the case of the Harrop bequest of L30
- 124: Wanganui has the larger number of boarders
- 125: Illustration NEW ZEALAND BISHOPS IN 1914
- 126: The hopeful beginnings under Selwyn and Patteson
- 127: ALFRED WALTER AVERILL Translated from Waiapu
- 128: OCTAVIUS HADFIELD Consecrated at Wellington
- 129: For the life and work of Samuel Marsden
- 130: Suggested for bishopric of Tauranga
- 131: Declines bishopric of Wellington
- 132: Friendly attitude to Wesleyans
- 133: Attempts to destroy Wellington
- 134: Tamihana Te Waharoa Tarapipipi
- 135: Saved by Hadfield and Wiremu Kingi
- 136: Yet firm and mittees the work is harder
