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A HISTORY OF THE FOUR GEORGES
by
JUSTIN MCCARTHY, M.P.
Author of "A History of Our Own Times" Etc.
In Four Volumes
VOL. II.
New York Harper & Brothers, Franklin Square 1901
NOTE.
While this volume was passing through the press, _The English Historical Review_ published an interesting article by Prof. J. K. Laughton on the subject of Jenkins's Ear. Professor Laughton, while lately making some researches in the Admiralty records, came on certain correspondence which appears to have escaped notice up to that time, and he regards it as incidentally confirming the story of Jenkins's Ear, "which for certainly more than a hundred years has generally been believed to be a fable." The correspondence, in my opinion, leaves the story exactly as it found it. We only learn from it that Jenkins made a complaint about his ear to the English naval commander at Port Royal, who received the tale with a certain incredulity, but nevertheless sent formal report of it to the Admiralty, and addressed a remonstrance to the Spanish authorities. But as Jenkins told his story to every one he met, it is not very surprising that he should have told it to the English admiral. No one doubts that a part of one of Jenkins's ears was cut off; it will be seen in this volume that he actually at one time exhibited the severed part; but the question is, How did it come to be severed? It might have been cut off in the ordinary course of a scuffle with the Spanish revenue-officers who tried to search his vessel. The point of the story is that Jenkins said the ear was deliberately severed, and that the severed part was flung in his face, with the insulting injunction to take that home to his king. Whether Jenkins told the simple truth or indulged in a little fable is a question which the recently published correspondence does not in any way help us to settle.
J. McC.
CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME.
CHAP. PAGE
XXI. BOLINGBROKE ROUTED AGAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 XXII. THE "FAMILY COMPACT" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 XXIII. ROYAL FAMILY AFFAIRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 XXIV. THE PORTEOUS RIOTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 XXV. FAMILY JARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 XXVI. A PERILOUS VICTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 XXVII. "ROGUES AND VAGABONDS" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 XXVIII. THE BANISHED PRINCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 XXIX. THE QUEEN'S DEATH-BED . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 XXX. THE WESLEYAN MOVEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 XXXI. ENGLAND'S HONOR AND JENKINS'S EAR . . . . . . . 147 XXXII. WALPOLE YIELDS TO WAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 XXXIII. "AND WHEN HE FALLS----" . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 XXXIV. "THE FORTY-FIVE" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 XXXV. THE MARCH SOUTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 XXXVI. CULLODEN--AND AFTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 XXXVII. CHESTERFIELD IN DUBLIN CASTLE . . . . . . . . . 289 XXXVIII. PRIMUS IN INDIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 XXXIX. CHANGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 XL. CANADA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 XLI. THE CLOSE OF THE REIGN . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A History of the Four Georges, Volume II
- 2: They bear the veritable impress of Defoe
- 3: At least he did not affect magnanimity
- 4: Lord Chesterfield a speculative head
- 5: And unsparing tongue made him enemies
- 6: Chesterfield immediately passed into opposition
- 7: The Patriot candidates were stumping the country
- 8: Sustained by a corrupted septennial Parliament
- 9: With such a minister and such a Parliament
- 10: Walpole passed Wyndham by altogether
- 11: It may well have occurred to Pulteney
- 12: The whole cabal with Pulteney had been a failure
- 13: A letter from Arbuthnot himself to Swift
- 14: The French party carried Stanislaus
- 15: Walpole remained firm to his purpose
- 16: The second compact was in 1743
- 17: Was heir in her right to the Duchies of Parma and Placentia
- 18: Walpole certainly had got all he wanted
- 19: Does it follow that if Walpole did know all about it
- 20: As to the general rule Walpole was quite right
- 21: Germains he specially exempted Berwick from reproach
- 22: Sidenote 1736 The Sovereign of Hanover George
- 23: The sovereign of Hanover was a positive despot
- 24: You will find him baboon enough
- 25: The petition was therefore rejected
- 26: As Walpole described the matter
- 27: His love for his own interest in Hanover
- 28: Telling her of his admiration for Madame Walmoden
- 29: An anti Handelist was looked upon as an anti courtier
- 30: Sidenote 1736 William Pitt On April 29
- 31: Thomas Pitt decided on taking his seat for Okehampton
- 32: The turnpike gates were undoubtedly a serious grievance
- 33: John Porteous went into foreign service
- 34: Porteous defended himself vigorously
- 35: Porteous remained in the old Tolbooth
- 36: No buildings other than the Tolbooth were broken into
- 37: Porteous was tried and condemned naturally by Scotch law
- 38: Was wild with impatience to get away from Helvoetsluis
- 39: And to bring back his Hanoverian mistress
- 40: And Frederick would have been proclaimed
- 41: Walpole was an English patriot
- 42: She showed it to Walpole and to Hervey
- 43: Both of whom were intimate friends of Lord Hervey
- 44: Could not be induced at first by Walpole
- 45: The motion was proposed by Pulteney himself
- 46: Walpole led the Opposition to the motion
- 47: Sidenote 1737 Comparisons Walpole
- 48: And the sixpenny duty amounts to 1250 pounds
- 49: And twenty eight votes and twelve proxies for the prince
- 50: Truth in what Lord Hervey says
- 51: In the plays of Wycherley and Vanbrugh
- 52: Walpole himself cared nothing about literature
- 53: There is a censorship of the theatre
- 54: The censorship works well in England on the whole
- 55: The censorship of plays has gone on since that time
- 56: Verses often containing the foulest and filthiest libels
- 57: Sidenote 1737 Neighbors requisitioned On Sunday
- 58: Not merely was the prince banished from the palace
- 59: 111 Hoadley had thought Walpole slow
- 60: The agreement of Walpole and Hoadley did
- 61: When she had the gout in her foot
- 62: As regards indiscriminate amours and connections
- 63: The Queen talked often to Princess Caroline
- 64: Lord Hervey tried to reassure him
- 65: Lord Hervey asked if she had not been asleep
- 66: Lord Hervey was a moment too late
- 67: To bring over Madame de Walmoden
- 68: He was born in 1703 at Epworth
- 69: Wesley and his friends had in the beginning
- 70: I am an archbishop of the slums
- 71: What Wesley and the others did not see at first
- 72: By the enthusiastic and devoted Count Von Zinzendorf
- 73: Wesley consulted some of the elders of the Moravian Church
- 74: Whitefield and Charles Wesley did the same
- 75: Whitefield willing to accept it
- 76: John Wesley went his way undismayed
- 77: And even on questions of belief
- 78: To Whitefield and his colliers
- 79: Walpole was not a statesman of firm and lofty principle
- 80: Why did Spain venture on such acts
- 81: Reckless smuggling by the traders
- 82: Than of 153 wilful denial of justice
- 83: Walpole did not actually oppose 155 the motion
- 84: Pulteney pounced on him at once
- 85: Captain Jenkins had sailed on board his vessel
- 86: Should be said for Lord Hervey
- 87: The convention was already condemned
- 88: Spain had not renounced her right of search
- 89: The Spain of Philip the Second
- 90: Then he told an anecdote of the late Lord Peterborough
- 91: King George believed himself an unemployed Caesar
- 92: Were the ideas of Bolingbroke and of Pulteney and of others
- 93: Walpole delivered a speech which
- 94: Walpole had things his own way
- 95: And the seceders were all in their places again
- 96: Bolingbroke wrote to a friend Wyndham dead
- 97: Adopting very nearly the sentiments of his adversaries
- 98: It was to be thus with Walpole
- 99: But it did not deceive Walpole
- 100: Pulteney himself among the rest
- 101: The Government desired the Chippenham petition to succeed
- 102: But Pulteney would not hear of it
- 103: Pulteney was offered a peerage
- 104: Except for the removal of Walpole
- 105: The King wished to consult Walpole
- 106: He has been extravagantly censured and extravagantly praised
- 107: With the beautiful Clementine Sobieski
- 108: And Charles may be said to have begun the world in 1734
- 109: He had been hailed by Don Carlos as Prince of Wales
- 110: Among these Seven Men of Moidart
- 111: And the clansmen of Keppoch and Lochiel
- 112: Thanks to the Disarming Act of 1716
- 113: Hamilton's Dragoons were at Leith
- 114: The deputation was sent back again
- 115: Not very far away from Gladsmuir
- 116: Sent an apology to Lord Somerville
- 117: He could not know the perturbation of the Hanoverian side
- 118: While all the public were talking about the rebellion
- 119: Sullenly he issued the disastrous order to retreat
- 120: As Butcher Cumberland he was known while he lived
- 121: In vain Keppoch rushed forward almost alone
- 122: Many powerful friends Kilmarnock and Cromarty
- 123: Where wicked Simon Lovat lay sick
- 124: Connection of Hogarth with the Forty five
- 125: There are still devotees of the House of Stuart
- 126: Is the self uttered epitaph of Jonathan Swift
- 127: So long as Stella lived Swift was never alone
- 128: The victory was largely due at Lauffeld
- 129: Much as he liked Carteret personally
- 130: Henry Pelham became Prime minister
- 131: The Pelhams knew their strength
- 132: Administration was to show the real Chesterfield
- 133: Chesterfield had apparently divined Ireland
- 134: Chesterfield did not return to Ireland
- 135: David protected Madras and a smaller settlement
- 136: Better known as Market Drayton
- 137: Statelier than any which Aurungzebe swayed
- 138: The triumph of La Bourdonnais aroused
- 139: Mirzapha Jung and Chunda Sahib
- 140: And Trichinopoly Trichinapalli
- 141: But in the year 1758 the Nabob Ali Vardi Khan died
- 142: Approached the horrors of the Blackhole
- 143: The news of the tragedy of the Blackhole
- 144: Not confined to the unscrupulous Omichund
- 145: Omichund being thus cunningly bought over
- 146: When the sun of Plassey had begun to set
- 147: He started a new reform of the calendar
- 148: George was a seven months' child
- 149: The Fleet parson asked no questions
- 150: They had the continent of North America
- 151: A convenient maxim in those days of our colonization
- 152: When the two nations met on the banks of the Ohio
- 153: An elaborate campaign in 1759 had been prepared
- 154: Who had been held prisoner in Quebec in 1756
- 155: Standing on Dufferin Terrace to day
- 156: 293 When Bishop Berkeley said there is no matter
- 157: Bermuda ever remained a vision for him
- 158: Voltaire tried hard to save Byng
- 159: Which included Newcastle and Pitt
- 160: The author of Tristram Shandy came to town
- 161: And tawdry in the writings of Yorick was genuine
- 162: Instead of being Elector of Hanover and King of England
- 163: Commander in Chief for Scotland
- 164: Demands prosecution of rioters
- 165: Burgoyne surrenders at Saratoga
- 166: Caricatures of Napoleon Bonaparte
- 167: Moves motion for removal of Walpole
- 168: Advances against Suraj ud Dowlah
- 169: Admiral Lord Camperdown Deserted by squadron
- 170: Edinburgh Castle Jacobite plan to capture
- 171: Attitude towards French Revolution
- 172: Attitude towards Catholic Emancipation
- 173: Grafton Augustus Henry Fitzroy
- 174: Lord Chancellor Motion on Oxford's impeachment
- 175: On Walpole being indispensable
- 176: Jacobite demonstration in England
- 177: Places Stanislaus Leszczynski on throne of Poland
- 178: Meer Jaffier conspires against Suraj ud Dowlah
- 179: Lady Mary Wortley Letters
- 180: Nizam of Deccan and Mahratta States
- 181: Earl of Committed to Tower
- 182: Prime Minister and Chancellor of Exchequer
- 183: Takes news of accession to George III
- 184: Preston Fancy franchises
- 185: Reforms Parliamentary representation
- 186: Sir Walter Interview with George IV
- 187: On Government measure for Irish Tithe Question
- 188: Accusations against Townshend and Walpole
- 189: Tea tax introduced by Townshend
- 190: Earl of Orford Accepts war policy
- 191: Attitude towards Parliamentary reform
- 192: Attitude towards Ministry 1831
