Produced by Ron Swanson
[Frontispiece: PALESTINE in the TIME OF CHRIST]
A HARMONY OF THE GOSPELS FOR STUDENTS OF THE LIFE OF CHRIST
_Based on the Broadus Harmony in the Revised Version_
BY
A. T. ROBERTSON, M.A., D.D., LL.D., LITT.D.
CHAIR OF NEW TESTAMENT INTERPRETATION, SOUTHERN BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY
"_Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me._"
HARPER & BROTHERS PUBLISHERS
NEW YORK AND LONDON
COPYRIGHT, 1922,
BY HARPER & BROTHERS
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
TO
ELIZA S. BROADUS
ELDEST DAUGHTER OF JOHN A. BROADUS
AN ELECT LADY BELOVED IN MANY LANDS
PREFACE
It is now just thirty years since one day his young assistant suggested to Dr. John A. Broadus that he prepare a harmony of the Gospels that should depart from the old plan of following the feasts as the turning points in the life of Jesus. He acted on the hint and led the way that all modern harmonies have followed. The book has gone through a dozen large editions and has become the standard harmony for many thousands of students all over the world. Broadus was concerned to bring out "the inner movements of the history, towards that long-delayed, but foreseen and inevitable collision, in which, beyond all other instances, the wrath of man was made to praise God." This he succeeded in doing with marvelous power.
A generation has passed by and it is meet that the work of Broadus should be reviewed in the light of modern synoptic criticism and research into every phase of the life of Christ. So I have made a new analysis that preserves Broadus's real purpose, but with new sections and new notes. The notes at the end of the old volume, written by me for the first edition, have been thoroughly revised and brought up to date. The Old Testament passages referred to in the Gospels are given in the text. The Gospel of Mark appears in the first column, then Matthew, Luke, and John. It is now known that Matthew and Luke made use of Mark for the framework of their Gospels. This change simplifies amazingly the unfolding of the narrative.
There is still dispute concerning the historical worth of the Gospel of John, but the Johannine authorship is not disproved. It still holds the field in my opinion. Dr. C. F. Burney's theory of an Aramaic original is already giving a new turn to Johannine criticism.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Harmony of the Gospels for Students of the Life
- 2: XxxiiiTHE HARMONY OF THE GOSPELS
- 3: AND BURIAL OF JESUS Sects
- 4: 30 jesus makes a first sojourn at capernaum
- 5: 8 The Conclusion of the Sermon
- 6: 68 he heals two blind men and a dumb demoniac
- 7: 88 returning privately through galilee
- 8: 107 while breakfasting with a pharisee
- 9: 117 three parables on stewardship to the disciples
- 10: 152 going forth to gethsemane
- 11: The rolling away of the stone by an angel
- 12: 55 65 155 6 1 6 69 14 54
- 13: A Harmony of the Gospels for Students of the Life
- 14: A Harmony of the Gospels for Students of the Life
- 15: 2 even as they delivered them unto us
- 16: Thus he pictures Christ as the Eternal Logos
- 17: The son of begat Hezron
- 18: The Eleazar begat Matthan
- 19: And one writes Admin for Amminadab
- 20: And Zacharias said unto the angel
- 21: Thou shalt conceive in thy womb
- 22: And Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost
- 23: And they would have called him 60 Zacharias
- 24: And she wrapped him in swaddling clothes
- 25: And the glory of thy people Israel see Isa
- 26: And he sent them to Bethlehem
- 27: Though Nazareth is not mentioned in the Old Testament
- 28: Footnote a After the return to Nazareth
- 29: Preaching round about Jordan
- 30: Throughly to cleanse his threshing floor
- 31: The first miracle and work in Galilee
- 32: Let us go and be baptized by him
- 33: And of the world
- 34: Footnote a In 1 19 the priests and Levites are Sadducees
- 35: Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him
- 36: Jesus makes a first sojourn at capernaum
- 37: And Jesus went up to 14 Jerusalem
- 38: That whosoever believeth on him should not perish
- 39: Of that he 33 beareth witness
- 40: The Samaritan woman therefore saith unto him
- 41: He that reapeth receiveth wages
- 42: The Galilean ministry lasted at least sixteen months
- 43: Whose son was 47 sick at Capernaum
- 44: And he came down to Capernaum
- 45: 15 The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali
- 46: With authority he commandeth the unclean spirits
- 47: HE HEALS PETER'S MOTHER IN LAW AND MANY OTHERSAt Capernaum
- 48: Preaching in their synagogues
- 49: Leprosy departed from his leprosy was saying
- 50: So that sitting by
- 51: Thy sins are forgiven palsy
- 52: Answering said saith unto them
- 53: The Pharisees and the scribes among them
- 54: And itself fresh wine skins
- 55: Even so the 22 Son also quickeneth whom he will
- 56: If the feast of 5 1 was not a passover
- 57: And he was going cornfields
- 58: God 4 when Abiathar the shewbread
- 59: Stretch forth said unto him
- 60: Till he send forth judgement unto victory
- 61: And James the son James the son of Alphaeus
- 62: For the Son of mercy see Ps
- 63: Thou shalt love thy neighbour see Lev
- 64: And from him that taketh the unjust
- 65: 2 When therefore thou doest alms
- 66: Let me cast mote out of thine eye
- 67: Neither bringeth forth corrupt fruit
- 68: JESUS HEALS A CENTURION'S SERVANT AT CAPERNAUM Matt
- 69: And his disciples went with him
- 70: The blind lepers are cleansed
- 71: A gluttonous and a winebibber
- 72: Thou gavest me no kiss but she
- 73: Mary that 3 was called Magdalene
- 74: Insomuch that the dumb man hath Beelzebub
- 75: 3 a greater than 42 Jonah is here
- 76: THE FIRST GREAT GROUP OF PARABLES a Same day
- 77: It withered 7 withered away
- 78: That are sown upon And should turn again
- 79: And becometh unfruitful
- 80: Straightway he 3 putteth forth the sickle
- 81: Explain unto us the parable of 37 the tares of the field
- 82: When Jesus had finished these parables
- 83: Himself was in the 25 asleep
- 84: 29 For he commanded Come forth
- 85: Intreated him that saying
- 86: Or in the country of the Gerasenes
- 87: 26 and had suffered blood twelve years
- 88: Who is touched my garments
- 89: The child they laughed him to 53 sleepeth
- 90: A BLASPHEMOUS ACCUSATION Matt
- 91: And to the unclean spirits
- 92: Nor brass in your wallet
- 93: 40 He that receiveth you receiveth me
- 94: Footnote a This is certainly a second
- 95: 6 she pleased Herod and pleased Herod
- 96: He withdraws from the jealousy of Herod Antipas Sect
- 97: And side of the 32 eat
- 98: Jesus disciples came saying
- 99: In loaves and the loaves
- 100: Which the Tetrarch Philip had named Bethsaida Julias
- 101: For they boat worshipped him
- 102: They came unto Gennesaret
- 103: He that believeth 48 hath eternal life
- 104: And 59 died he that eateth this bread shall live for ever
- 105: He that speaketh mother and
- 106: 12 evil 19 they defile the man
- 107: Footnote 11 Many ancient authorities insert ver
- 108: How many many loaves have ye
- 109: And came into the Dalmanutha
- 110: 22 And they come unto Bethsaida
- 111: The villages of Caesarea Philippi
- 112: 35 as believing Jesus to be the Messiah
- 113: Mindest not Get thee behind me
- 114: He took bringeth them up brother
- 115: How is it that the scribes say
- 116: How long perverse generation
- 117: And he said he saith unto them
- 118: PAYS THE HALF SHEKEL FOR THE TEMPLECapernaum Matt
- 119: He took a saith unto them
- 120: And seek that which 13 goeth astray
- 121: I forgave thee all 33 that debt
- 122: And Jesus saith 58 thou goest
- 123: Footnote 2 Many ancient authorities add
- 124: The Pharisees therefore 48 answered them
- 125: Nicodemus was a member of the Sanhedrin and a Pharisee
- 126: Every one that committeth 35 sin is the bondservant of sin
- 127: He 45 speaketh of his own for he is a liar
- 128: Wash in the pool of Siloam which is by interpretation
- 129: Whose own the sheep are not
- 130: And he that rejecteth you rejecteth me
- 131: 29 and thou shalt live see Lev
- 132: Footnote 6 Some ancient authorities omit a loaf
- 133: BLASPHEMOUS ACCUSATION OF LEAGUE WITH BEELZEBUB Compare Sect
- 134: While breakfasting with a pharisee
- 135: Covetousness parable of the rich fool
- 136: 36 Let your loins be girded about
- 137: Shall be beaten with few stripes
- 138: All must repent or perish two current tragedies
- 139: And 19 whereunto shall I liken it
- 140: All ye workers of iniquity 28 see Ps
- 141: But when thou makest a 14 feast
- 142: And both the Pharisees and the scribes murmured
- 143: She calleth together her friends and neighbours
- 144: How much 6 owest thou unto my lord
- 145: And 24 seeth Abraham afar off
- 146: Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem
- 147: Life he that 26 believeth on me
- 148: Which stood afar off see Lev
- 149: And this explains Luke's mention of Samaria first
- 150: She committeth 10 away committeth adultery
- 151: Disciples rebuked they rebuked them
- 152: And give to wouldest be perfect
- 153: Jesus seeing him disciples
- 154: 3 he sent them into his vineyard
- 155: Footnote 10 Many ancient authorities read among themselves
- 156: And whosoever would be first among you
- 157: Cried Nazareth passeth Nazareth
- 158: A man called by name Zacchaeus
- 159: Footnote a Compare former visits to this Bethany
- 160: And door without them
- 161: For which they had the trees
- 162: Hosanna to the they had seen
- 163: 31 Bethany and Jerusalem Monday
- 164: Footnote 2 Many ancient authorities omit of God
- 165: And he that beholdeth me beholdeth 46 him that sent me
- 166: And saith unto them
- 167: And they authority doest thou 2 elders
- 168: And built a winepress in it
- 169: Beloved son it unto them
- 170: Tell them that are bidden
- 171: Footnote 5 Some ancient authorities omit ver
- 172: Image and and superscription
- 173: And the having no seed left 30 childless
- 174: And knowing that he Sadducees to silence
- 175: 107 In the Court of the Temple
- 176: The chief seats in the marketplaces
- 177: Sweareth by the throne of God
- 178: Except the trial and the crucifixion
- 179: Though the time is not revealed
- 180: The time he
- 181: Earthquakes in earthquakes
- 182: Shall deliver many stumble
- 183: Whom he the elect's chose
- 184: Here is the is the Christ
- 185: And 25 her light
- 186: Know at the doors
- 187: Until the day that Noah entered into the ark
- 188: 47 lord when he cometh shall find so doing
- 189: Thou deliveredst unto me two talents 23 lo
- 190: When saw we thee an hungred
- 191: Who was 4 called Caiaphas
- 192: And she precious ointment
- 193: This is at Bethany near Jerusalem
- 194: Passover must be passover
- 195: But I am in the midst of you as he that 28 serveth
- 196: He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me
- 197: Is which of them whom he spake
- 198: Jesus therefore saith unto him
- 199: The the cock crow night
- 200: That ye also may love one another
- 201: Footnote a Luke here see Sect
- 202: And the world beholdeth me no more
- 203: He that hateth me hateth my Father also
- 204: Now 30 speakest thou plainly
- 205: That the love wherewith thou lovedst me may be in them
- 206: Jesus suffers long in agonyin an open garden
- 207: 40 And he cometh the disciples
- 208: ARRESTED AND FORSAKENGarden of Gethsemane
- 209: And 11 Malchus
- 210: Having a linen cloth cast about him
- 211: The informal trial by the Sanhedrin
- 212: But Jesus held 61 against thee
- 213: Luke 22 54 62 John 18 15 18
- 214: Understand I know not Woman
- 215: And to curse and to sayest
- 216: But no ratification of a wrong can make it right
- 217: JESUS BEFORE PILATE THE FIRST a TIMEJerusalem
- 218: 37 Pilate therefore said unto him
- 219: JESUS BEFORE HEROD ANTIPAS THE TETRARCHJerusalem
- 220: King of the King of the Barabbas
- 221: And arrayed him in a purple garment
- 222: Pilate therefore saith unto him
- 223: He took water
- 224: Judas was a mere tool of the Sanhedrin
- 225: But Jesus turning unto them said
- 226: And part his crucified him
- 227: THIS THIS IS THE cross
- 228: Crucified robbers also saying
- 229: The three hours of darkness from noon to three p
- 230: 47 And when the centurion
- 231: And saw that he was dead 34 already
- 232: And they took the cloth
- 233: Footnote 4 Some ancient authorities read roll
- 234: Then he probably left at once for Galilee Matt
- 235: To bring his crucified
- 236: He seeth the linen seeth the linen cloths lying
- 237: And beholdeth Jesus Magdalene
- 238: Then saith Jesus unto them
- 239: And 35 hath appeared to Simon
- 240: Whose soever sins ye retain
- 241: Simon Peter saith unto them
- 242: 8 lovest thou me more than these
- 243: A third Commission is given by Luke in Sect
- 244: Dost thou at this 48 from Jerusalem
- 245: Footnote 2 Some ancient authorities omit worshipped him
- 246: Burton and Goodspeed have also an English work
- 247: Hence we cannot tell the precise limits of the Logia
- 248: The Johannine problem is an old one and a difficult one
- 249: Jesus Christ we can still call him
- 250: Although Jechoniah is counted only once
- 251: One about Shealtiel and another about Jacob and Heli
- 252: On the subject in Princeton Theol
- 253: In the year from 1st Nisan 750 to 1st Nisan 751
- 254: His birth would then come in the latter part of 749
- 255: Many modern harmonists count the eighteen years from 717
- 256: But did not yet know the discovery about Quirinius
- 257: But the Feast of Purim was never celebrated on the Sabbath
- 258: Norris makes it the Pentecost after the first Passover
- 259: Allowing only two Passovers to the Gospel of John
- 260: See my article on The Primacy of Judas Iscariot
- 261: Matthew and Mark again call Simon the Cananaean
- 262: And the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon
- 263: So Matthew omits some things which Luke records cf
- 264: McClellan discusses ten schemes
- 265: He went through some portions of Samaria and Galilee
- 266: To avoid passing through Samaria
- 267: The Passover feast began on the 15th Nisan
- 268: If we had only the evidence of the Synoptists
- 269: Really confirms the Synoptists
- 270: In opposition to the Synoptists
- 271: But the textual evidence is overwhelmingly against it
- 272: Ramsay The Expositor for March
- 273: The sun was risen aorist participle
- 274: The two Marys go to view the sepulchre Matt
- 275: The chief priests and Pharisees remember Matt
- 276: Parables about Satan's Kingdom
- 277: Blind Bartimaeus and His Companion
- 278: A Harmony of the Gospels for Students of the Life
- 279: A Harmony of the Gospels for Students of the Life
- 280: A Harmony of the Gospels for Students of the Life
- 281: A Harmony of the Gospels for Students of the Life
- 282: A Harmony of the Gospels for Students of the Life
- 283: Jesus saith Wherever there are
- 284: Jesus Foretelling His Death Sects
- 285: Denouncing the Scribes and Pharisees Sects
