[Picture: SEAL OF SIMON DE ISLIP. Vicar of Horncastle, 1349; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1349-1366]
We are indebted for the engraving of this seal to the courtesy of Miss G. M. Bevan, author of _Portraits of the Archbishops of Canterbury_, published by Messrs. Mowbray & Co., London.
A HISTORY OF HORNCASTLE, FROM THE EARLIEST PERIOD TO THE PRESENT TIME.
_ILLUSTRATED_.
BY JAMES CONWAY WALTER, AUTHOR OF _Records of Woodhall Spa and Neighbourhood_, _Parishes around Horncastle_, _The Ayscoughs_, _The Coitani_, _&c._, _&c._
HORNCASTLE: W. K. MORTON & SONS, LTD., PRINTERS, HIGH STREET, 1908.
[Picture: Market Place and Stanhope Memorial]
PREFACE.
The following pages may truthfully be said to be the result of labours, extending over many years, and of researches in directions too many to tell.
Born within almost a mile of Horncastle, and only by a few months escaping being born in it, since his father, on first coming to the neighbourhood, resided for a time in Horncastle, {0} the author, from his earliest years (except for periodical absences) has been connected with the life, social or civil, of the place, probably more closely and more continuously, than any other person living, in like circumstances.
The notes on which this compilation is based were begun more than 30 years ago. While writing a volume of _Records of more than_ 30 _Parishes around Horncastle_, published in 1904; and, before that, while describing about as many more, in a volume, _Woodhall Spa and Neighbourhood_, published in 1899, he had constantly in view the crowning of the series, by the history of the old town, round which these sixty, or more, parishes cluster; the haunt, if not quite the home, of his boyhood, and familiarized to him by a life-long connection.
For this purpose sources of information have been tapped in every possible direction; of public institutions, the official records, and title deeds, where available, have been carefully consulted; especially should be here mentioned various deeds and charters, which are quoted in Chapter II, from the archives of Carlisle Cathedral, which have not hitherto been brought before the public, but of which the author has been allowed free use, through the courtesy of the librarian. These are of special value, from the long connection of the Manor of Horncastle with the See of Carlisle.
In other cases the author has been allowed the privilege of more private testimony; for instance, his old friend, the late Mr. John Overton (of a highly respectable family, for generations connected with the town and county), has most kindly given him the use of various family MS. notes, bearing on parish and other matters. Mr. Henry Sharp has freely assisted him with most varied information, derived from long years of connection with the town, in public or private capacity. The late Mr. Henry Boulton, ancestrally connected with various parts of the county, was remarkable for a mind stored with memories of persons and things, in town and neighbourhood, which he freely communicated to the author, who saw much of him in his later years. While, last but not least, the late Mr. William Pacey, whether in his "Reminisences of Horncastle," which he contributed to the public newspapers, or in his personal conversations, which the present writer enjoyed for many years, yielded up to him treasure, collected by an indefatigable student of local lore, who entered into such work _con amore_.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A History of Horncastle by James Conway Walter
- 2: We have also our Gossoping Guides
- 3: Nonconformist places of worship
- 4: 1908 23St
- 5: Receive their names from the earliest races
- 6: As the brewers of Horncastle assure us
- 7: Note on ancient coins found at horncastle
- 8: From Horncastle also there branched off
- 9: This also was continued to another Roman Castrum
- 10: The coffin was found to be 5 ft
- 11: Low Toynton and Roughton have the Saxon suffix ton
- 12: Who have among them 3 carucates
- 13: Hoblers were a sort of yeomanry who
- 14: 16e and the parish of Cheneys
- 15: But in this reign Walter Mauclerk
- 16: The right of free warren throughout the soke 18d
- 17: The Tibetot property of Langer
- 18: The lordship and soke of Horncastre
- 19: Richard Thimbleby built Irnham Hall
- 20: The latter acknowledge that certain messuages
- 21: Whereof Robert Savile was seized for life
- 22: For instance in the Cartulary of Kelso
- 23: Certain trustees of Peter de Bavent
- 24: The family claim descent from Sir William Fitz Goderic
- 25: And Jane Snowden married Charles Dymoke
- 26: His family acquired the Revesby Abbey estates in 1714
- 27: Have taken Horncastle on his way
- 28: Which was transferred from the chancel
- 29: Was filled with good coloured glass by Heaton
- 30: And in memory of Robert Clitherow
- 31: Giles succeeded Prebendary Milner
- 32: Is a brass of Sir Lionel Dymoke
- 33: Picture Brass of Sir Lionel Dymoke
- 34: Is that of James Burton of Horncastle
- 35: Quoted Horncastle Register Book
- 36: And threatened to drag out Edward Dymoke
- 37: Concerning the church of Askeby
- 38: Orders having been made in 1538
- 39: Was presented to the Benefice of Edlington
- 40: Son of John and Dorothy Hamerton
- 41: During the lives of Rutland Snoden
- 42: We find the names of Rutland Snoden of Horncastle
- 43: The south chancel aisle also seated
- 44: The east window in the chancel is of 3 lights
- 45: Below the east window is a stone Reredos
- 46: Presented him to the Vicarage of Horncastle
- 47: Which her Ladyship built and endowed at Jedburgh
- 48: Who were contemporaries at Horncastle
- 49: Nonconformist places of worship
- 50: His earliest recorded visit to Horncastle was in 1759
- 51: The above John Barritt was the second
- 52: Barritt was grandfather of Robert Newton Barritt
- 53: Of the buildings in Horncastle
- 54: With classrooms and everything required
- 55: This was about half way up Watermill Road
- 56: Worsnop retired to Newcastle on Tyne
- 57: He was born at Burslem 12th March
- 58: Clowes and Shubotham hesitated
- 59: Both Clowes and Bourne were present
- 60: Who founded a sect called the Brownists
- 61: While at Middlebourg he had published
- 62: The morning preacher being the Rev
- 63: Theological Tutor of the Hoxton Academy
- 64: They were both interred at Spilsby
- 65: Whitehead and other Nottingham students took the duties
- 66: At Donington on Bain there is also a very ancient chapel
- 67: The most recent developement of Nonconformity in Horncastle
- 68: Gunton coming again in December of the same year
- 69: Is a harmonium by Alexandre Sons
- 70: He subsequently held pastorates in Horncastle
- 71: During the brief reign of the Popish Mary
- 72: He was also Rector of Langton by Horncastle
- 73: And the Doctor's youngest daughter
- 74: Affleck Peacock named after his relative Sir Robert Affleck
- 75: Thomas Cammack walked his hospital in London
- 76: Myddelton the next Under Master was William Hutchinson
- 77: Any boarders who were late in starting
- 78: Among the boarders archery was practised
- 79: Having returned to our dormitories
- 80: Which passed daily on its way to Kirkstead wharf
- 81: The London University Matriculation
- 82: Being ex officio one of them
- 83: James Conington and Benjamin Handley
- 84: The said Frances and James Conington
- 85: The lancasterian the bell schools
- 86: The Lancasterian or unsectarian schools
- 87: A meeting being held at Woodhall Spa
- 88: McLay should be secured for a repetition of them
- 89: Lessons on sheep shearing were given at Thimbleby
- 90: And originator of the breed named Orpingtons
- 91: Who held the Manor of Horncastle
- 92: Laycock resigned office in his first year
- 93: In no way bearing upon dispensary work
- 94: The first anniversary of the Dispensary's formation
- 95: Lord Worsley Sir Joseph Hawley
- 96: Connecting for commerce the town with the river Witham
- 97: At one o'clock the boats the Betsy of Horncastle
- 98: Notably in the Bridgewater Canal
- 99: After so much money being invested in the Horncastle Canal
- 100: Running from Kirkstead to Horncastle
- 101: Director of the Horncastle Railway
- 102: 133 The workhouse preceded the union
- 103: Who had represented the Horncastle Division in Parliament
- 104: John Dymoke being elected President
- 105: There was at one time a Literary Society in Horncastle
- 106: Followed by the subscription library of Mr
- 107: Anyone intending to apply for directorate
- 108: With seven days' notice to each shareholder
- 109: In the presence of Richard Clitherow
- 110: Pontefract grandfather of the present writer
- 111: 146 The loyal town of Horncastle was not behindhand
- 112: Has at its head the name of Henry Francis Conington
- 113: Borne by the Master of the Yarborough Lodge
- 114: And Deputy Provincial Grand Master
- 115: And was buried in the Horncastle cemetery
- 116: Edward Gilliat was the eldest son of the late Mr
- 117: Among more recent natives of Horncastle
- 118: William Marwood was born at Goulceby
- 119: There was recently a portrait of Marwood
- 120: In Horncastle and neighbourhood
- 121: Who left Horncastle for London
- 122: He was not a native of Horncastle
- 123: But in Horncastle the constable
- 124: Formerly stood a good sized publichouse
- 125: On the west side of the Edlington Road
- 126: This parish is contiguous to Horncastle
- 127: Including the demesne of Thimbleby
- 128: Master Bartholomew of Thimbleby
- 129: After the death of Matthew Thimbleby
- 130: To attract the Thimbleby proprietor to it
- 131: The Abbey lands in Thimbleby are not
- 132: The former property of the Thimblebys
- 133: A relict of an old Thimbleby family
- 134: An old parish book of Thimbleby
- 135: A pair of breeches for George Skipworth
- 136: With eight carucates or about 960 acres
- 137: This Ranulph Paganall was Sheriff of Yorkshire
- 138: In memory of Augustus Elmhirst
- 139: High Toynton is situated about 1
- 140: The advowson of the church of Nether Taunton
- 141: Ecclesiastically annexed to High Toynton
- 142: Letters via Horncastle arrive at 8
- 143: Who was patron of High Toynton
- 144: Was seized of land in Over Toynton
- 145: Patron of the benefice of Nether Toynton
- 146: With appurtenances in Roughton and elsewhere
- 147: The children attend the school at Roughton
- 148: And other parishes in the soke
- 149: Except the collegiate church of Tattershall
- 150: And above it a two light trefoiled window
- 151: On the east side Quarterly Ufford and Beke
- 152: Wallis see the Banks monument in Revesby church
- 153: Walter de Bavent held certain lands in Marum
- 154: 198b Among the deeds and charters of Revesby Abbey
- 155: Being in the Soke of Horncastle
- 156: First we have a family of the name of Moreby
- 157: Who built the former residence at Revesby
- 158: The nearest railway station is at Tattershall
- 159: Coningsby The Notes on Churches
- 160: Sir Charles Dymoke presenting in 1682
- 161: And the advowson of the church Moreby
- 162: Along with the Dymocks of Scrivelsby
- 163: These are modern accretions to the Soke of Horncastle
- 164: Domesday Book gives Scrivelsby
- 165: A History of Horncastle by James Conway Walter
- 166: Canals recognised by Magna Charta
- 167: Destructive storms at Horncastle
- 168: A History of Horncastle by James Conway Walter
- 169: L Lancastrian and Bell Schools
- 170: Nonconformist places of worship
- 171: And brother married in Horncastle
- 172: Turner and Cato Street Conspiracy
- 173: 1846 says the whole country of the Coritani i
- 174: We also find the patronymic Hurne
- 175: Bordars being superior to villeins
- 176: As paying certain fees for Horncastle
- 177: As we have at Spalding Ayscough fee Hall
- 178: 27g Chancery Inquisition post mortem
- 179: Edward Stanhope of Revesby Abbey
- 180: Qui istim fenestram fieri fecerunt
- 181: In his painting The morning of Edgemoor
- 182: One year before that of Winceby
- 183: Fenestram fieri fecit Ano Dni 1526
- 184: Militis et quondam uxor Gervasii Holles de Burgh in cum
- 185: Which gave to the world the Wellesleys
- 186: In the Methodist Recorder of Aug
- 187: 85a In 1876 the Horncastle Baptists joined the Notts
- 188: 108a The firm of Handley were Solicitors
- 189: 111 Weir's History of Horncastle
- 190: Wood was made the spindle of the spinster
- 191: 142c While at Derby he revisited Horncastle
- 192: Unless it was at Thimbleby or Legbourne
- 193: When the Kemp property was sold
- 194: Qui quidem Gulielmus obiit 6 die Januarii
- 195: Of the parish of Toynton Inferior
