Produced by Polyvios J. Simopoulos
================================= A History of the Republican Party by George Washington Platt =================================
[Frontispiece: Lincoln, Garfield and McKinley.]
A History
OF THE
Republican Party
BY
GEO. W. PLATT
-----------------------------------
"And summon from the shadowy Past, The forms that once have been."
-----------------------------------
C. J. KREHBIEL & CO., CINCINNATI, O. 1904
Copyright, 1904, by GEO. W. PLATT. All rights reserved.
Inscribed
to the Memory of
the three Martyred Republican Presidents
LINCOLN, GARFIELD, McKINLEY.
PREFACE.
Early in February, 1900, the writer delivered an address before the Stamina Republican League of Cincinnati on "The Origin and Rise of the Republican Party." The interest in the subject shown by the audience and the many words of approbation led to a deeper consideration of the history of the Party, and the address was repeated on a more elaborate plan before many other organizations in Cincinnati and vicinity.
It soon became apparent that the great majority of every audience had very vague recollections of the tragic events which led to the organization of the Party, and of its early history, owing perhaps to the fact that they belonged to a generation that had followed the enactment of those events. It was also clear that those who had lived in the momentous decade before the Civil War were deeply interested and stirred by a new recital of the history of that period, and thus it was suggested that a History of the Republican Party might prove of interest and value.
Like the place of Homer's birth that of the Republican Party is in dispute, but it is believed that the facts herein narrated are supported by the weight of evidence.
It is hoped that this work does not display so much partisanship as to make it uninteresting to members of other political parties in the United States.
GEO. W. PLATT. Cincinnati, February, 1904.
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER. PAGE I. Formative Causes .......................................... 5 II. Ancient and Modern Slavery ................................ 11 III. Beginning of Slavery in the United States ................. 22 IV. The Early Federal Government .............................. 28 V. The Missouri Compromise ................................... 42 VI. The Abolitionists ......................................... 51 VII. Compromise of 1850 ........................................ 59 VIII. Birth of the Republican Party ............................. 70 IX. First Republican National Convention ...................... 86 X. The Lincoln-Douglas Debates ............................... 101 XI. Lincoln ................................................... 112 XII. Reconstruction and the National Debt ...................... 135 XIII. Grant ..................................................... 148 XIV. Hayes ..................................................... 170 XV. Garfield and Arthur ....................................... 185 XVI. Blaine .................................................... 201 XVII. Harrison .................................................. 213 XVIII. Cleveland's Second Term ................................... 230 XIX. McKinley .................................................. 244 XX. Roosevelt ................................................. 285
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A History of the Republican Party by Platt
- 2: Second Inauguration of McKinley
- 3: And left disorganized groups of anti Nebraska Whigs
- 4: But the idea of allowing slavery
- 5: The Hebrew born and those of alien blood
- 6: Then probably began the Feudal system
- 7: Whether taken by Christian or Mohammedan
- 8: Greatly increased its profit and popularity
- 9: Just as the settlement at Jamestown
- 10: The growth of slavery in America from 1715 to 1775
- 11: Was unpromising for the production of great staples
- 12: For ratification by the States
- 13: Jefferson's Ordinance came up for consideration
- 14: Such fugitive may be lawfully reclaimed
- 15: Emancipation was making rapid progress
- 16: A new staple had received considerable attention
- 17: And the abolition of the slave trade in 1807
- 18: The acquisition in 1803 of the Louisiana Territory
- 19: And the Missouri question came up immediately
- 20: The opprobrium of nullification and secession
- 21: May be said to be the father of the Abolition movement
- 22: And on reading the anti slavery pamphlets
- 23: Birney did not desire the nomination
- 24: Texas annexation followed the election
- 25: This was refused by the Barnburners
- 26: Many Whigs hesitated between Taylor and Van Buren
- 27: Calhoun died on the last day of March
- 28: Repealing the Missouri Compromise
- 29: And the anti Nebraska sentiment dominated everything
- 30: Greeley often in regard to the political situation
- 31: Should the Nebraska treason succeed
- 32: Outspoken and fearless men of the West
- 33: But returned Anti Nebraska Congressmen
- 34: And if a strong presidential candidate could be obtained
- 35: Chairmen of the State Republican Committees of Maine
- 36: Were represented by full delegations
- 37: By positive legislation prohibiting its extension therein
- 38: An informal ballot gave Fremont 359
- 39: And had nominated Millard Fillmore for President and A
- 40: And denounced the candidacy of Fremont as sectional
- 41: The eight votes of Maryland going to Fillmore
- 42: Approved the Lecompton Constitution
- 43: Senator Douglas then spoke at Bloomington
- 44: Douglas returned to Illinois in 1854
- 45: The Republican candidate in Ohio
- 46: And in the decade between 1850 and 1860
- 47: Fitzpatrick afterwards declined
- 48: A temporary political party appeared in 1860
- 49: And we denounce those threats of disunion
- 50: Embodied in the Kansas Nebraska bill
- 51: 12 8 5 Collamer
- 52: Lincoln remained at Springfield
- 53: South Carolina seceded on December 20
- 54: Before passing to the presidential campaign of 1864
- 55: Breckinridge accepted the honor
- 56: Lincoln's nomination unanimous
- 57: McClellan accepted the nomination
- 58: Reconstruction and the national debt
- 59: Practically reconstructed that State under Mr
- 60: Was vetoed by the President and passed over his veto
- 61: Had rejected the Fourteenth Amendment
- 62: Had the President been impeached
- 63: The South was ratifying the Fourteenth Amendment
- 64: Impatient attempts were again made to nominate Gen
- 65: We denounce all forms of repudiation as a national crime
- 66: Colfax was therefore nominated on the fifth ballot
- 67: And the Fortieth Congress adjourned on the same day
- 68: Which authorized the refunding of the debt at five
- 69: Gratz Brown and Horace Greeley
- 70: By efficient and appropriate state and federal legislation
- 71: We denounce repudiation of the public debt
- 72: The contest between Grant and Greeley was a remarkable one
- 73: President Grant was reinaugurated on March 4
- 74: Other candidates were Roscoe Conkling
- 75: The Republican party came into power
- 76: Upon the electoral vote of a united South
- 77: Hayes was nominated by Edwin F
- 78: And the issuance of United States notes
- 79: The popular vote at the November election was Tilden 4
- 80: The time approached for resumption
- 81: Blaine was the next strongest candidate
- 82: Conkling to withdraw his second resolution
- 83: 000 more than our imports in 1879
- 84: Have labored to unseat lawfully elected members of Congress
- 85: William Windom was nominated by E
- 86: The ballot standing 468 for Arthur and 193 for Washburne
- 87: Senators Conkling and Platt resigned May 16th
- 88: 1882 appointing a Tariff Commission
- 89: Chairman of the National Committee
- 90: By a wise reduction of the surplus
- 91: Auspiciously begun under Republican administration
- 92: Foraker nominated John Sherman
- 93: Blaine was born at West Brownsville
- 94: Blaine to a delegation of clergymen
- 95: The Democratic platform of 1888 reaffirmed that of 1884
- 96: The Committee on Credentials then reported
- 97: Which the Republican Party established in 1862
- 98: Pending the preparation for statehood
- 99: Professing adherence to the Monroe doctrine
- 100: When the balloting would begin
- 101: Occurred the publication of the Murchison correspondence
- 102: Blaine were booming his candidacy
- 103: The Committee on Credentials now reported
- 104: The free and honest popular ballot
- 105: Declared in the Republican platform of 1888
- 106: McKinley the nomination was made unanimous
- 107: And adopted what is known as the Ocala Platform
- 108: One alarming feature of the panic of 1893 was that
- 109: Illustration Inauguration of William McKinley
- 110: Chairman of the National Committee
- 111: Reciprocity builds up foreign trade
- 112: We reassert the Monroe doctrine in its full extent
- 113: And extended wherever practicable
- 114: Foraker stepped to the stage and began his speech
- 115: The Democratic platform of 1896
- 116: Louis and endorsed Bryan and Sewall by acclamation
- 117: Illustration Second inauguration of William McKinley
- 118: Senator Wolcott accepted the honor in a strong speech
- 119: Sustained by this Republican legislation
- 120: McKINLEY'S ADMINISTRATION INDORSED
- 121: We favor the associated policy of reciprocity
- 122: Isthmian canal and new markets
- 123: And imposed upon us by The Hague Treaty
- 124: And in response to demands for Depew
- 125: We denounce the Porto Rico law
- 126: But believe that influence should be extended
- 127: Private monopolies are indefensible and intolerable
- 128: To grant statehood to the territories of Arizona
- 129: Who had withdrawn from the Republican Convention in 1896
- 130: The third martyred President of the Republican Party
- 131: An Isthmian Canal Commission was created
- 132: Appendix the republican national committee
- 133: Republican national conventions
- 134: Had an equal electoral vote 73
- 135: The theory of the electoral college
- 136: Is provided in the Electoral Count Act
- 137: 18 Montana
- 138: A History of the Republican Party by Platt
- 139: 56 57 1899 1903 David B
- 140: Then the Secretary of the Treasury
- 141: Electors chosen by Legislature
- 142: 006 183 3
- 143: One of whom died before the election
- 144: The total electoral vote was 366
- 145: A History of the Republican Party by Platt
- 146: Where there was a dispute as to Tilden's majority
- 147: Made up of three Democrats and four Greenbackers
- 148: A History of the Republican Party by Platt
- 149: 822 711 85 7
- 150: 611 8 1 Colorado
- 151: 192 352 453 13
- 152: 141 672 352 24
- 153: 006 209 720 106
- 154: Is nominated for President 1896
- 155: Mentioned in Republican Platform 1896
- 156: Mentioned for the nomination 1856
- 157: Advocated in Republican platform
- 158: Liberal Republican Revenue Reformers
- 159: Republican National Conventions
- 160: Advocated Republican Platform 1856
- 161: Trusts condemned by Republicans
- 162: Ingalls POPULAR AND ELECTORAL VOTE
