Page numbers in this book are indicated by numbers enclosed in curly braces, e.g. {99}. They have been located where page breaks occurred in the original book. For its Index, a page number has been placed only at the start of that section.
In the original volumes in this set, each even-numbered page had a header consisting of the page number, the volume title, and the chapter number. The odd-numbered page header consisted of the year with which the page deals, a subject phrase, and the page number. In this set of e-books, the odd-page year and subject phrase have been converted to sidenotes, usually positioned between the first two paragraphs of the even-odd page pair. If such positioning was not possible for a given sidenote, it was positioned where it seemed most logical.
In the original book set, consisting of four volumes, the master index was in Volume 4. In this set of e-books, the index has been duplicated into each of the other volumes, with its first page re-numbered as necessary, and an Index item added to each volume's Table of Contents.
A HISTORY OF THE FOUR GEORGES
AND OF WILLIAM IV.
by
JUSTIN MCCARTHY
and
JUSTIN HUNTLY MCCARTHY
In Four Volumes
VOL. IV.
Harper & Brothers Publishers New York and London 1901
Copyright, 1901, by Harper & Brothers. All rights reserved.
CONTENTS OF THE FOURTH VOLUME.
CHAPTER PAGE
LXIII. "OPENS AMID ILL OMENS" . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 LXIV. POPULAR ALARMS--ROYAL EXCURSIONS . . . . . . . . 15 LXV. GEORGE CANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LXVI. THE CLOSE OF CANNING'S CAREER . . . . . . . . . 46 LXVII. "THE CHAINS OF THE CATHOLIC" . . . . . . . . . . 65 LXVIII. THE LAST OF THE GEORGES . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 LXIX. KING WILLIAM THE FOURTH . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 LXX. LE ROI D'YVETOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 LXXI. REFORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 LXXII. THE GREAT DEBATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 LXXIII. THE TRIUMPH OF REFORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 LXXIV. THE EMANCIPATION OF LABOUR . . . . . . . . . . . 188 LXXV. THE STATE CHURCH IN IRELAND . . . . . . . . . . 205 LXXVI. "ONLY A PAUPER" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 LXXVII. PEEL'S FORLORN HOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 LXXVIII. STILL THE REIGN OF REFORM . . . . . . . . . . . 261 LXXIX. THE CLOSE OF A REIGN AND THE OPENING OF AN ERA 280 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A History of the Four Georges and of William IV, V
- 2: Sidenote 1820 Lord Liverpool's Administration George
- 3: So far as foreign affairs were concerned
- 4: And there accordingly Brougham met her
- 5: For the purpose of obtaining a divorce
- 6: The royal coronation had yet to come
- 7: Failed to obtain an entrance to Westminster Abbey
- 8: Light headed Caroline Amelia was able to do
- 9: Not all that Napoleon said about England
- 10: The principal conspirator was a man named Thistlewood
- 11: Thistlewood was arrested next day
- 12: Who had been in communication with them
- 13: As well as Mackintosh and Brougham
- 14: And to pay his visit to Ireland
- 15: Has been called Kingstown ever since
- 16: And visited the residences of some of the Irish nobility
- 17: Then he pursued his way to Hanover
- 18: Which he tendered to Sir Walter Scott
- 19: She was not much of an actress
- 20: A quarrel began between him and Lord Castlereagh
- 21: Castlereagh had lately succeeded to his father's title
- 22: He had through all his life friends who loved him
- 23: Whether he called himself Tory or Whig
- 24: To be held this time at Verona
- 25: There was an attempt at revolution in Spain
- 26: According to President Monroe's declaration
- 27: Meanwhile the policy of Canning had accomplished its purpose
- 28: One of the King's prime favorites was Sir William Knighton
- 29: This was the battle of Navarino
- 30: Huskisson represented the new ideas
- 31: George thought the matter over a few days
- 32: Sir Robert Peel occupied a somewhat different position
- 33: Whose retirement made way for Lord Lyndhurst
- 34: The early 61 summer of 1827 brought him no improvement
- 35: Be ranked among great Liberal statesmen
- 36: George already appears to have become a Canningite
- 37: Lord Goderich was not a man of remarkable political capacity
- 38: Much to the consternation of Lord Eldon
- 39: Having been appointed to ministerial office
- 40: Arising out of a speech made by Huskisson in Liverpool
- 41: Early in 1828 Sir Francis Burdett
- 42: It had better be done by Peel and himself
- 43: He wrote to the Duke of Wellington
- 44: Lord Winchilsea reserved his fire
- 45: Lord Winchilsea is such a maniac
- 46: Poachers were killed by game preservers
- 47: The royal physicians still kept issuing bulletins
- 48: Fitzherbert had exchanged small portraits
- 49: But their example never told upon him
- 50: Perhaps if he had had to work for a living
- 51: The uprising of many philanthropic combinations
- 52: Under command of Admiral Sir Edward Codrington
- 53: The Duke of Clarence had been noted
- 54: The theory of the Constitution
- 55: And with no provision made for a regency
- 56: The Duke and Huskisson both got out
- 57: Brougham was accustomed to shout and storm and gesticulate
- 58: As Peel and the Duke himself declared
- 59: The greatest orator that ever lived
- 60: The late Charles Stewart Parnell
- 61: They tendered their resignation
- 62: Surrounded by a numerous progeny of bastards
- 63: While delivering his after dinner speech
- 64: Satirized a certain royal personage
- 65: And therefore our good King of Yvetot consented to become
- 66: Brougham flatly declined the offer
- 67: That to make Brougham Master of the Rolls
- 68: Lord Althorp became Chancellor of the Exchequer
- 69: Which he submitted to Lord Durham
- 70: Lord Durham approved of the rating qualification
- 71: One of the most popular heroes of the Chartist agitation
- 72: Cabinet Ministers generally have wives
- 73: Even to readers of the present day
- 74: Lord John Russell employed a series of illustrations
- 75: The stranger is taken to a grassy mound
- 76: And Lord John Russell proposed that every borough which
- 77: Residence a qualification for a voter
- 78: Sir Robert Inglis was a man of education
- 79: But would be occupied only by mob orators
- 80: Vindicating the true theory of popular representation
- 81: The authors of the Reform Bill
- 82: And when Brougham had been able to explain
- 83: The Parliamentary opponents of the Reform Bill were
- 84: Sidenote 1831 William Cobbett It was morning
- 85: And Cobbett relieved Brougham from further attendance
- 86: The temptation to obstruct becomes indefinitely multiplied
- 87: But that this debate be now adjourned
- 88: Especially on the rank and file of the obstructionists
- 89: There were comparatively few Tories in the House
- 90: There could be motions for adjournment
- 91: According to Parliamentary usage
- 92: And Sir Charles Wetherell himself was rescued
- 93: A stronger conviction than ever that the prelates were
- 94: Adopted the views that Lord Lyndhurst professed to advocate
- 95: Lord Grey and Lord Althorp were not
- 96: After much indecision and mental flurry
- 97: Had sent for Wellington a second time
- 98: The meaning of this condition was obvious
- 99: And to allow the franchise to broaden slowly down
- 100: Macaulay appeared to be successful
- 101: That he was sitting next to Macaulay
- 102: But Walter Scott has not been dethroned
- 103: Zachary Macaulay was one of these
- 104: The Wilberforces and the Whitbreads
- 105: In Demerara an English dissenting missionary
- 106: Buxton raised the whole question in the following session
- 107: An amendment in fact calling for immediate abolition
- 108: The final abolition of the slave system
- 109: Including the generous gift to the planters
- 110: And children who worked in the factories
- 111: Sidenote Lord Shaftesbury Lord Ashley
- 112: To try the statesmanship of English rulers
- 113: The Irish tithe question had come up for settlement
- 114: But there were anti tithe demonstrations got up
- 115: One Protestant clergyman in England
- 116: This resolution went no further in words
- 117: For the purpose of collecting the tithes
- 118: Grote was one of the small group of men who were
- 119: If they allowed the Irish State Church to be disestablished
- 120: A delegation from the prelates of the Irish Church
- 121: The idle pauper would be fed in any case
- 122: And an infectious disease of pauperism
- 123: Edwin afterwards Sir Edwin Chadwick
- 124: The numbers of paupers would be immediately diminished
- 125: Honestly struggling to keep their heads above pauperism
- 126: An agitation against the monopoly began
- 127: Melbourne was a thoroughly easy
- 128: Even with the Duke of Wellington
- 129: Peel took no thought about rest
- 130: Was Peel resolved to stand by his sovereign
- 131: And Peel issued an address to the electors of Tamworth
- 132: The announcement which Peel made to the electors of Tamworth
- 133: The Opposition set up a candidate of their own
- 134: The same phenomenon had been seen
- 135: About the collection of tithes
- 136: On which the Protestant Church can be permanently upheld
- 137: The Peel Ministry had come to its end
- 138: Who became Paymaster General and Paymaster of the Navy
- 139: Lord Melbourne was quite equal to the occasion
- 140: This right of freemanship soon became hereditary
- 141: Up to the time of the annexation
- 142: And working of the municipal corporations
- 143: And before long Lord Lyndhurst
- 144: Most of them long since forgotten
- 145: The press gang instantly came into operation
- 146: As the flogging instrument was commonly termed
- 147: To the reign of William the Fourth
- 148: Barry afterwards Sir Charles Barry
- 149: Was done in the debating chamber itself
- 150: With a momentous division impending
- 151: There was no Ladies' Gallery within his jurisdiction
- 152: Orange Lodges were everywhere formed
- 153: During the course of a long conversation
- 154: And one of the Orange emissaries
- 155: Closed his career within the same reign
- 156: As Wordsworth described Samuel Taylor Coleridge
- 157: Two years later died Edmund Kean
- 158: At an early age she was married to John Serres
- 159: Norris received a good education
- 160: Fitfully impelled with passionate likings and dislikings
- 161: Greville goes on to say What renders speculation so easy
- 162: The reign came to an end on June 30
- 163: Commander in Chief for Scotland
- 164: Demands prosecution of rioters
- 165: Burgoyne surrenders at Saratoga
- 166: Speech on Middlesex Election Petition
- 167: Caricatures of Napoleon Bonaparte
- 168: Advances against Suraj ud Dowlah
- 169: Lord Chancellor Condemns South Sea Bill
- 170: Admiral Lord Camperdown Deserted by squadron
- 171: Attitude towards French Revolution
- 172: Relations with Prince of Wales
- 173: Grafton Augustus Henry Fitzroy
- 174: Attitude towards electoral reform
- 175: On Walpole being indispensable
- 176: Subsidies for foreign mercenaries
- 177: Jacobite demonstration in England
- 178: Places Stanislaus Leszczynski on throne of Poland
- 179: Macleod of Macleod refuses to support Young Pretender
- 180: Meer Jaffier conspires against Suraj ud Dowlah
- 181: Nizam of Deccan and Mahratta States
- 182: Earl of Committed to Tower
- 183: Spencer Chancellor of Exchequer
- 184: Population of Great Britain 1714
- 185: Reforms Parliamentary representation
- 186: Attitude towards French Revolution
- 187: On Government measure for Irish Tithe Question
- 188: Accusations against Townshend and Walpole
- 189: Tea tax introduced by Townshend
- 190: Earl of Orford Accepts war policy
- 191: Attitude towards Parliamentary reform
- 192: Attitude towards Ministry 1831
