HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT.
FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA.
PART SIXTH.
BY
FRANCIS PARKMAN.
IN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL. I.
BOSTON: LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY. 1898.
_Copyright, 1892_, By Francis Parkman.
_Copyright, 1897_, By Little, Brown, and Company.
University Press: John Wilson and Son, Cambridge, U.S.A.
[Illustration]
PREFACE.
This book, forming Part VI. of the series called France and England in North America, fills the gap between Part V., "Count Frontenac," and Part VII., "Montcalm and Wolfe;" so that the series now forms a continuous history of the efforts of France to occupy and control this continent.
In the present volumes the nature of the subject does not permit an unbroken thread of narrative, and the unity of the book lies in its being throughout, in one form or another, an illustration of the singularly contrasted characters and methods of the rival claimants to North America.
Like the rest of the series, this work is founded on original documents. The statements of secondary writers have been accepted only when found to conform to the evidence of contemporaries, whose writings have been sifted and collated with the greatest care. As extremists on each side have charged me with favoring the other, I hope I have been unfair to neither.
The manuscript material collected for the preparation of the series now complete forms about seventy volumes, most of them folios. These have been given by me from time to time to the Massachusetts Historical Society, in whose library they now are, open to the examination of those interested in the subjects of which they treat. The collection was begun forty-five years ago, and its formation has been exceedingly slow, having been retarded by difficulties which seemed insurmountable, and for years were so in fact. Hence the completion of the series has required twice the time that would have sufficed under less unfavorable conditions.
Boston, March 26, 1892.
CONTENTS.
PAGE
CHAPTER I.
1700-1713.
EVE OF WAR.
The Spanish Succession.--Influence of Louis XIV. on History.--French Schemes of Conquest in America.--New York.--Unfitness of the Colonies for War.--The Five Nations.--Doubt and Vacillation.--The Western Indians.--Trade and Politics 3
CHAPTER II.
1694-1704.
DETROIT.
Michilimackinac.--La Mothe-Cadillac: his Disputes with the Jesuits.--Opposing Views.--Plans of Cadillac: his Memorial to the Court; his Opponents.--Detroit founded.--The New Company.--Detroit changes Hands.--Strange Act of the Five Nations 17
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I by Parkman
- 2: Acadians refuse it their Expulsion proposed
- 3: Outagamies attacked by Villiers
- 4: Unfitness of the Colonies for War
- 5: And that if Brouillan should molest them
- 6: With Peter Schuyler at their head
- 7: Where the French officer Joncaire
- 8: Had influential persons in Canada
- 9: Brouillan acted under royal orders
- 10: Missionaries of that order at Michilimackinac
- 11: And Cadillac followed in his steps
- 12: Returned the sarcastic Cadillac
- 13: Ponchartrain accepted the plan
- 14: And in 1703 we find him writing to the minister Ponchartrain
- 15: Seigneur de Cadillac et de Launay
- 16: 36 Lamothe Cadillac a Ponchartrain
- 17: To the mighty arteries of the Penobscot and the Kennebec
- 18: On which the Abenakis again assumed a threatening attitude
- 19: The house of Edmond Littlefield
- 20: Excepting the forts and fortified houses
- 21: And a few Frenchmen under an officer named Beaubassin
- 22: Thirty Indians attacked the village of Hampton
- 23: Elisha Plaisted was to espouse Wheelwright's daughter Hannah
- 24: History of Wells and Kennebunk
- 25: 54 The command was given to the younger Hertel de Rouville
- 26: The General Court had sent as a garrison to Deerfield
- 27: Among the former a Caughnawaga chief
- 28: The assailants of the Stebbins house
- 29: Is still preserved in the Memorial Hall at Deerfield
- 30: And beheld the awful desolation of Deerfield
- 31: Samuel and Eunice suffered much from hunger
- 32: Following the Winooski to its mouth
- 33: He went himself to Caughnawaga with the minister
- 34: The priests had him sent back to Chateau Richer
- 35: Threats of hell were varied by threats of a whipping
- 36: At the request of Courtemanche
- 37: Remained in the wigwams of the Caughnawagas
- 38: An account of ye destruction at Derefd
- 39: Young Dudley was a boy of eighteen
- 40: Not long after the capture of Deerfield
- 41: They resolved to make no attempt on Portsmouth or Newbury
- 42: Usually by small scalping parties
- 43: The danger was that the Caughnawagas
- 44: Hated Joseph Dudley as a renegade
- 45: Six prominent men of the colony Borland
- 46: De Vaudreuil et de Beauharnois du 15 Novembre
- 47: Sometimes traded with the Acadians
- 48: 98 Brouillan died in the autumn of 1705
- 49: De Goutin had a quarrel with Subercase
- 50: And married Duvivier in spite of the commander
- 51: Reprisal was difficult against those who had provoked it
- 52: They sailed to Matinicus in brigs and sloops
- 53: But with the exception of Rednap
- 54: In spite of Rednap and the naval captains
- 55: The chief station of the French being at Placentia
- 56: The court granted all that Vetch asked
- 57: Mareuil and Jacques Lamberville
- 58: Ramesay lost himself in the woods
- 59: Making a scapegoat of the innocent Vetch
- 60: 138 Nicholson sailed in December
- 61: Though the English ministry had promised aid
- 62: Bringing a letter from Subercase
- 63: Entreprise des Anglais sur l'Acadie
- 64: The Earl of Sunderland to Dudley
- 65: Apparently an officer under Subercase
- 66: De la Ronde Denys will be a good man to do it
- 67: 151 La Ronde Denys accordingly received his instructions
- 68: Marlborough was rancorously attacked
- 69: But if such a Man mett with nothing he could depend on
- 70: The provincials wishing them success
- 71: To the astonishment of both the Admiral and Captain Paddon
- 72: Lying off the north shore and called Isle aux Oeufs
- 73: That when Nicholson heard what had happened
- 74: Vaudreuil received letters from Costebelle
- 75: 151 Costebelle a Ponchartrain
- 76: Ruiner les ateliers de construction de navires
- 77: Acadians refuse it their Expulsion proposed
- 78: And England would not resign Acadia
- 79: To which the name of Louisbourg was given
- 80: From whom the Acadians had begged help
- 81: Who now commanded at Louisbourg
- 82: From Annapolis the French agents
- 83: The French Acadians were multiplying apace
- 84: Which took no pains to conciliate the Micmacs
- 85: Neither Caulfield nor his successor could carry their point
- 86: Or they might have left Acadia
- 87: Instruction au Capitaine de la Ronde
- 88: 212 Governor Mascarene to Pere des Enclaves
- 89: The Norridgewocks and their Missionary
- 90: The Norridgewock band of the Abenakis
- 91: Like the Norridgewock Abenakis of the Kennebec
- 92: Worked at his Abenaki vocabulary
- 93: The Norridgewocks would not have been satisfied
- 94: Irritated and alarmed the Norridgewocks
- 95: Seeing Shute about to re embark
- 96: And especially that of Arrowsick
- 97: Norridgewock was divided in opinion
- 98: Must be prevented from settling on Abenaki lands
- 99: Shute made his plans of campaign
- 100: Yet Dummer needed the patience of Job
- 101: Marched through the forest for Norridgewock
- 102: In their eyes Rale was an incendiary
- 103: Norridgewock is the Naurantsouak
- 104: Reponse de Vaudreuil et Begon au Memoire du Roy du 8 Juin
- 105: Including a letter to him from Vaudreuil
- 106: Soon after the Norridgewock expedition
- 107: Who spoke both English and Abenaki
- 108: The Pequawkets thought themselves safe
- 109: The petition is signed by John Lovewell
- 110: Lovewell received another mortal wound
- 111: Robert Usher and Lieutenant Robbins were unable to move
- 112: The wigwams of the vanished Pequawkets
- 113: Whom he shot dead just as Paugus pulled trigger
- 114: Our worthy Captain Lovewell among them there did die
- 115: The Outagamies attacked their Desperate Position
- 116: Peace and friendship among the western tribes
- 117: They bore against the Outagamies a deadly grudge
- 118: Two bands of Outagamies and Mascoutins
- 119: Came the Ottawa war chief Saguina
- 120: Of storming the palisaded camp
- 121: Though several Frenchmen were wounded
- 122: All painted and adorned with wampum
- 123: Wrote Dubuisson to the governor
- 124: Dubuisson reckons his outlay at 2
- 125: Who urged the seizure of Louisiana for three reasons
- 126: Iberville now repaired to the harbor of Biloxi
- 127: 299 Besides Biloxi and Mobile Bay
- 128: Bienville was now chief in authority
- 129: When Crozat took possession of the colony
- 130: 306 As the inhabitants were expected to work for Crozat
- 131: When Crozat resigned his charter
- 132: And the reappointment of Bienville in his place
- 133: And the Sieur Perier was sent out to take his place
- 134: 319 Bienville tried to explain the disaster
- 135: That the present proprietor of Carolana
- 136: Outagamies attacked by Villiers
- 137: And Marest labored in turn for their conversion
- 138: Killed twenty three Outagamies
- 139: And again by the illness of Louvigny
- 140: The Illinois captured the nephew of Oushala
- 141: Lignery had hoped to surprise the enemy
- 142: Who had been allies of the Outagamies
- 143: He who wrote the curious letter to Ponchartrain
- 144: 345 Beauharnois et Dupuy au Ministre
- 145: The name Outagamie is Algonquin for a fox
- 146: 359 Le Sueur returned after two years
- 147: Le Sueur named the new post Fort l'Huillier
- 148: The year when Le Sueur visited the St
- 149: In four days more they reached the Nassonites
- 150: 378 Bourgmont was a man of some education
- 151: In accordance with an invitation of Bourgmont
- 152: Bourgmont then gave the French flag to the Great Chief
- 153: 377 Instructions au Sieur de Bourgmont
