A HISTORICAL SURVEY OF THE _CUSTOMS_, _HABITS_, & _PRESENT STATE_ OF The Gypsies; DESIGNED TO DEVELOPE The Origin of this Singular People, AND TO PROMOTE _The Amelioration of their Condition_.
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BY JOHN HOYLAND, _Author of an Epitome of the History of the World_, _&c._
[Picture: Decorative divider]
York: PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR; AND SOLD BY _WM. ALEXANDER_, _YORK_:
DARTON, HARVEY, & CO.; W. PHILLIPS; AND W. DARTON, JUN. LONDON.
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1816.
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Entered at Stationers' Hall.
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_Printed by HARGROVE_, _GAWTHORP_, _& COBB_, _Herald-Office_, _York_.
INTRODUCTION.
The author of the following Survey, has frequently had opportunity of observing the very destitute and abject condition of the Gypsey race, in the counties of Northampton, Bedford, and Herts. The impressions received from viewing a state so derogatory to human nature, induced him to make numerous inquiries, in order to ascertain if necessity compelled their continuance, under circumstances so deplorable as their condition exhibited.
Not meeting with satisfactory intelligence on application to various individuals, to whose observation Gypsies are frequently presented, the author was excited to an examination of history, for the developement of a case involved in so much obscurity; and aggravated by circumstances so repugnant to the mild and genial influences of the Christian Religion.
He must not however omit to state, that in Northamptonshire, William Allen, who is in the profession of the law, at Higham Ferrers, and Steward to Earl Fitzwilliam, very warmly interested himself on the subject. He said it afforded him much pleasure to find, that some attention was excited to the condition of the Gypsies, and that he should be glad to co-operate, as far as was in his power, in any measures likely to conduce to the reformation of this greatly neglected class of British subjects.
He volunteered his services to find out the nearest Gypsey rendezvous, and soon procured information of an encampment which the writer visited. An account of the visit will appear in the following sheets. The first assurance that the Gypsies really had a language peculiar to themselves, which the author received, was from this intelligent and obliging professor of the law, who had heard children, as well as adults among them, speak it with great fluency.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Historical Survey of the Customs, Habits, & Pres
- 2: And even those in which the Gypsies abound
- 3: But frequently in Transylvania
- 4: In 1418 they were found in Switzerland
- 5: And there is a record of the Hungarian King Uladislaus
- 6: Who assumed the name of Bohemiens
- 7: Et aliis sceleribus multi eorum assueti
- 8: The same traveller in his journey through Calabria
- 9: It appears from the Dissertation of Grellmann
- 10: The Gypsey tribe are very prevalent
- 11: And the other the Chingani Agasi
- 12: Gypsey women never use a cradle
- 13: Which accords with that of the Gypsies
- 14: The Mancheans vanquished the Chinese
- 15: The wandering Gypsey in Hungary and Transylvania
- 16: With them would have died the belief in chiromancy
- 17: In Travels through the Banat of Temeswar
- 18: There were four superior waywodes
- 19: Passed an edict for their expulsion
- 20: And intercourse with the Gypsey race
- 21: Were again removed from Fahlendorf
- 22: And practising their cosening art
- 23: And also have committed many heinous felonies and robberies
- 24: For the punishinge and suppressinge of Roags
- 25: Within the hundreths and lymitts aforesaid
- 26: The idle peopil calling themselves Egyptians
- 27: Who is Sheriff of Selkirkshire
- 28: The four queries subjoined to the circular which you sent me
- 29: Comprehending the Baronies of Kirk Yetholm
- 30: And fine black eyes of the Gypsey parent
- 31: The family of Niddry always gave a decent
- 32: And seen Will Faa upon the bridge
- 33: They were sometimes Torlaques
- 34: And Miinster openly contradict it
- 35: The fourth is the caste of the above mentioned Suders
- 36: All this is precisely the case with the Pariars
- 37: By putting themselves into the power of the Suders
- 38: Comparative view of the Gypsey
- 39: Ut Megiferus putat nec corrupta ex aliis linguis
- 40: Notwithstanding the resemblance to the Hindostanie
- 41: Is the comparative view of the English Gypsey
- 42: Was the first asylum and rendezvous of the fugitive Suders
- 43: The Hindostanie is the basis of both
- 44: Prove the language of the Gypsies
- 45: Who were unacquainted with this singular idea of the Gypsies
- 46: The account of the sufferings of Gypsies in winter
- 47: Visited a number of Gypsey tents in Northamptonshire
- 48: Who after being brought up among the Gypsies
- 49: Was accounted the chief of the Gypsies in Northamptonshire
- 50: Such an account might extend also to the itinerant potters
- 51: Fairlop oak having been nearly thrice as large
- 52: Said to be all from Staffordshire
- 53: The author also visited Norwood
- 54: And came to the house of William Corder
- 55: And assist sometimes in hay making
- 56: The following list of words was sent to James Corder
- 57: That Gypsies are indeed a singular phenomenon in Europe
- 58: And even into the very country whence the Gypsies emigrated
- 59: The recommendation of Grellmann
- 60: And so numerous are the Gypsies
- 61: 205 The insertion of the letter of Fraternicus
- 62: To the Editor of the Christian Observer
- 63: I was afraid the Gypsies had been quite forgotten
- 64: His other occupation is tinkering
- 65: From not having been brought up to work in husbandry
- 66: That the Gypsies in Russia were
- 67: That the first Gypsey tribes who came into England
- 68: Those potentates considering Zigeuners of Egyptian origin
- 69: In the decision on the vagrant case
- 70: That noted rendezvous of Gypsies
- 71: Says of the English Gypsies Despised
- 72: Who are accounted rogues and vagabonds
- 73: Without diminishing Gypsey population
- 74: Very feelingly states the case of a Gypsey family
- 75: But to extirpate Gypsey habits
- 76: If we take Gypsey population at 18
- 77: Are gradually occupying the abodes of licentiousness
- 78: The Doctor remarks The Wallachians of the Bannat
- 79: An epitome of the history of the world
- 80: And worthy the attention and perusal of all
