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SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION--BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY.
ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE OF THE COLLECTIONS OBTAINED FROM THE INDIANS OF NEW MEXICO AND ARIZONA IN 1879.
BY
JAMES STEVENSON.
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NOTE.
The following catalogue of the collections made during 1879 was prepared for the First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, but owing to want of space was not included in that volume. Before the necessity of this action was made apparent the matter had been stereotyped and it was impossible to change the figure numbers, etc. This will explain the seeming irregularity in the numbering of the figures--the first one of this paper following the last one of the above-mentioned report. The second catalogue, that of the collection of 1880, also included in this volume, has been made to correspond with the first, the figure numbers following in regular order.
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
WASHINGTON, _January 3, 1881_.
SIR: I have the honor to submit herewith an illustrated catalogue exhibiting in part the results of the ethnologic and archaeologic explorations made under your direction in New Mexico and Arizona during the summer of 1879.
As you are already familiar with the mode of travel and the labor necessary in making such investigations and explorations, as well as the incidents common to such undertakings, and as I do not consider them of any special interest or value to the catalogue, I have omitted such details.
I beg, however, in this connection, to refer to the services of Messrs. F. H. Cushing, ethnologist of the Smithsonian Institution, and J. K. Hillers, photographic artist of the Bureau of Ethnology, both of whom accompanied me on the expedition.
Mr. Cushing's duties were performed with intelligence and zeal throughout. After the field-work of the season was completed he remained with the Indians for the purpose of studying the habits, customs, manners, political and religious organizations, and language of the people; also to explore the ancient caves of that region. His inquiries will prove of the utmost interest and importance to science. Mr. Hillers labored with equal zeal and energy. His work is of the greatest value in illustrating some of the most interesting features of our investigations. He made a large series of negatives depicting nearly every feature of the Pueblo villages and their inhabitants. The beauty and perfection of the photographs themselves fully attest the value and importance of his work.
I would extend most cordial thanks to General Sherman for the special interest he manifested in our work, and for directions given by him to the officers of the Army serving in the West to assist us in carrying out the objects of the expedition; and to the officers who so cordially rendered such aid.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Illustrated Catalogue Of The Collections Obtained
- 2: The party also received valuable aid from Gen
- 3: And pestles 376 Mortars
- 4: Zuni cooking vessels 359 Figs
- 5: Wolpi ornaments 394 Figs
- 6: Tesuke water vases 412 Figs
- 7: The rock is therefore fibrolite schist
- 8: Accompanying these metates are long
- 9: A slight glance at the figures depicted on the tinajas
- 10: Or in fact any other Zuni vessels
- 11: When found in aboriginal pottery east of the Mississippi
- 12: Or that which shows an admixture of mica
- 13: Rude attempts at floral decorations
- 14: While in the Zuni and Shinumo pottery the elk
- 15: When the pigment is properly reduced
- 16: But during the process of baking
- 17: As is the custom of the Indians of the western pueblos
- 18: Like the similar vessels of Cochiti pottery
- 19: This class of water jug basketry all show evidences of age
- 20: And probably not by the Shinumos
- 21: Basaltic hatchet grooved in the middle
- 22: Grooved axe of compact sandstone
- 23: Mortar of coarse grained sandstone
- 24: This mortar was used in grinding an azurite pigment
- 25: Black water worn pebble for pestle
- 26: The combinations on this piece are rare on Zuni pottery
- 27: 150 41162 has figures of sheep on the neck
- 28: With the usual elk and scroll figures
- 29: Marked with oblique scalloped lines
- 30: The only black water vase obtained at Zuni
- 31: Zuni Canteens Illustration Fig
- 32: With scalloped marginal and middle bands
- 33: The following numbers belong to the same type 357 378
- 34: As are also the following specimens 433 443
- 35: Slender marginal scalloped band only
- 36: Narrow scalloped marginal band
- 37: Inside with crenate marginal lines
- 38: Inner crenate band and cross lines
- 39: But the inner central figures differ
- 40: Inner with double scalloped band and scrolls
- 41: Four serrate or scalloped bands on outer face
- 42: Though some few present the appearance of bowls 745 766
- 43: The margin is either scalloped
- 44: And occasionally triple and quadruple
- 45: With meander band of simplest form
- 46: To have belonged to double specimens
- 47: Two owl shaped water vessels from Zuni
- 48: The following are similar 1126
- 49: The following specimens are without decorations 1182 1190
- 50: Are all samples of the same basketry
- 51: The following are objects of the same kind 1288 1292
- 52: Called by the Zunis kl a t o ne
- 53: Squash or gourd for making rattles
- 54: 499 41219 1 5 woven fabrics
- 55: Differing only in ornamentation 1401 1408
- 56: Small grooved axe of greenstone
- 57: Grooved maul of compact sandstone
- 58: Square quartzitic paint muller
- 59: Wolpi Water Vase Illustration Fig
- 60: Brown ware without ornamentation 1544 1567
- 61: The following are similar 1624 1628
- 62: Scalloped marginal band inside
- 63: Inside with crenate marginal band
- 64: Inside with successive scallops
- 65: Are evidently fashioned after gourds
- 66: As are also the following ten specimens 1802 1811
- 67: Extending obliquely back from the head
- 68: 535 shows the mode of its construction
- 69: Specimen of the older basketry
- 70: Wolpi Fruit Basket and Floor Mat
- 71: The following are objects of the same kind 2023 2027
- 72: 552 and 554 Illustration Fig
- 73: Corn husk ornament for the dance
- 74: Wooden ball attached to slatted gourd neck
- 75: Very highly ornamented with bright variegated colors
- 76: 2182 is a bone awl or perforator
- 77: Ornamental wristlets with metal facing
- 78: Variously ornamented 2283 2286
- 79: Scalloped and straight band around the neck
- 80: The following are but slightly decorated 2316 2317
- 81: And in the form of birds and quadrupeds
- 82: Decorated with leaflike figures 2383 2388
- 83: The Acoma bears a strong resemblance
- 84: Scalloped band around the neck
- 85: Form and decorations shown in Fig
- 86: 2453 39713 are evidently intended for turkeys
- 87: The only instance in the Cochiti pottery
- 88: Stone metate for grinding grain
- 89: Decorations similar to those on Cochiti olla
- 90: Scalloped band around the margin
- 91: The following are similar in form and decoration 2587 2590
- 92: Blackbirds on pedestals 2648 2657
- 93: Neck slender and orifice with lip
- 94: 676 39926 1 3 collection from the jicarilla apaches
- 95: Water Vessels from Canon de Chelly
- 96: Ancient Pottery from Canon de Chelly
- 97: The following specimens are from the same locality 2812 2818
- 98: 514 41602 text reads 41609
