Produced by Jake Jaqua
IMAGINATIONS AND REVERIES
By AE [George William Russell]
PREFACE
The publishers of this book thought that a volume of articles and tales written by me during the past twenty-five years would have interest enough to justify publication, and asked me to make a selection. I have not been able to make up a book with only one theme. My temperament would only allow me to be happy when I was working at art. My conscience would not let me have peace unless I worked with other Irishmen at the reconstruction of Irish life. Birth in Ireland gave me a bias towards Irish nationalism, while the spirit which inhabits my body told me the politics of eternity ought to be my only concern, and that all other races equally with my own were children of the Great King. To aid in movements one must be orthodox. My desire to help prompted agreement, while my intellect was always heretical. I had written out of every mood, and could not retain any mood for long. If I advocated a national ideal I felt immediately I could make an equal plea for more cosmopolitan and universal ideas. I have observed my intuitions wherever they drew me, for I felt that the Light within us knows better than any other the need and the way. So I have no book on one theme, and the only unity which connects what is here written is a common origin. The reader must try a balance between the contraries which exist here as they exist in us all, as they exist and are harmonized in that multitudinous meditation which is the universe.--A.E.
PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION
To this edition four essays have been added. Two of these, "Thoughts for a Convention" and "The New Nation," made some little stir when they first appeared. Ireland since then has passed away from the mood which made it possible to consider the reconciliations suggested, and has set its heart on more fundamental changes, and these essays have only interest as marking a moment of transition in national life before it took a new road leading to another destiny.
CONTENTS
NATIONALITY OR COSMOPOLITANISM STANDISH O'GRADY THE DRAMATIC TREATMENT OF LEGEND THE CHARACTER OF HEROIC LITERATURE A POET OF SHADOWS THE BOYHOOD OF A POET THE POETRY OF JAMES STEPHENS A NOTE ON SEUMAS O'SULLIVAN ART AND LITERATURE AN ARTIST OF GARLIC IRELAND TWO IRISH ARTISTS "ULSTER" IDEALS OF THE NEW RURAL SOCIETY THOUGHTS FOR A CONVENTION THE NEW NATION THE SPIRITUAL CONFLICT ON AN IRISH HILL RELIGION AND LOVE THE RENEWAL OF YOUTH THE HERO IN MAN THE MEDITATION OF ANANDA THE MIDNIGHT BLOSSOM THE CHILDHOOD OF APOLLO THE MASK OF APOLLO The CAVE OF LILITH THE STORY OF A STAR THE DREAM OF ANGUS OGE DEIRDRE
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Imaginations and Reveries by Russell
- 2: Yeats seems to indicate such a sequence
- 3: To create the Ireland in the heart
- 4: In his notable epic of Cuculain
- 5: They have now the character of symbol
- 6: Who could extol enough his Cuculain
- 7: It ran all through the Bardic History
- 8: That they are the spiritual progeny of Cuculain
- 9: Standish O'Grady in All Ireland Review
- 10: The wild riders have gone forth
- 11: The nobler influences of art arise
- 12: 1902THE CHARACTER OF HEROIC LITERATURE Lady Gregory
- 13: The waves respond to their deeds
- 14: And without guidance my rambling thoughts have run anywhere
- 15: Seekers and romantic wanderers
- 16: Fiery yet playful and full of lovely and elfin fancies
- 17: Yeats was the chief of this eclectic school
- 18: As he chanted his Insurrections
- 19: Might whisper awful things they knew
- 20: The poem of the mystery of womanhood
- 21: There are many verses full of power
- 22: This will never be said to Seumas O'Sullivan
- 23: The revolt of art against literature had reached Ireland
- 24: But he writhes under opinions derived from Ruskin or Tolstoi
- 25: And must by its nature be unmoral
- 26: My own conviction is that ethical pictures are
- 27: Art is unconsciously also reaching out to archetypes
- 28: That the shepherdess is not the subject
- 29: And literature out of literature
- 30: So in Watts there was an intellectual spirit
- 31: But majestical images of humanity
- 32: We have had abundance of Irish folk lore
- 33: In his early days Jack Yeats loafed about the quays at Sligo
- 34: Yeats has been more fortunate than us all
- 35: Or is huddled up under immense skies
- 36: RUDYARD KIPLING I Speak to you
- 37: And proud of the Ulster people
- 38: It should not be hypnotized into self contempt
- 39: And the building up of its rural civilization
- 40: Not forgetting national ideals
- 41: And calling themselves United Irish women
- 42: Progressive organizations will cover rural Ireland
- 43: We are very fond in Ireland of talking of Ireland a nation
- 44: But when the destiny of a nation
- 45: To understand the position of Unionists
- 46: The intellect of Ireland is now fixed on fundamentals
- 47: The Ulster advocates of the Union
- 48: It contains the race memory of Ireland
- 49: Sectarian with political objects
- 50: Variants which suggest the partition of Ireland
- 51: No exultation in thought of the downfall of any race
- 52: Antagonisms are replaced by alliances
- 53: So surely will it become a focus for nationalist designs
- 54: By such concession jobbery would be made impossible
- 55: Still I am certain that if Ulster
- 56: Granted the freedom it desires
- 57: Since 1914 all things in the world and with us
- 58: Have little justification in racial diversity today
- 59: It would have been proved in Ireland
- 60: Provide for the recoil on society
- 61: It invaded men's minds everywhere
- 62: The coming solidarity is the domination of the State
- 63: The last and most beautiful voice of Eire
- 64: And what enraptured hosts burn on the dusky heath
- 65: But we may be sure that to Aphrodite came many such prayers
- 66: For this reason the lightest desires even
- 67: And renew again her radiant life at its fountain
- 68: As cycle after cycle coiled itself into slumber
- 69: We linger at twilight with some companion
- 70: With an infinite tenderness that caresses us
- 71: To read a mystic book truly is to invoke the powers
- 72: As beseems those who are immortal who are children today
- 73: Does the glory fade away before you
- 74: By darkened images we may figure something vaguely akin
- 75: The Titan and the Crucified are humanity
- 76: And would fain wave them away and cry
- 77: Partially absorbing and feeling the ray of Eros within it
- 78: Now dim with perturbations and now again clear
- 79: Then a spiritual tragedy began
- 80: The great illusion had indeed devoured them
- 81: When the old man had ended Ananda went back into the forest
- 82: All these were the deeds of Ananda the ascetic
- 83: But Varunna said Let the child come
- 84: We waited in silence for Varunna to speak
- 85: Admetus looked at him with wonder
- 86: Admetus trembling with more fear than before
- 87: The father omnipotent does not live only in the aether
- 88: Looking into the eyes of Neaera
- 89: Lilith wavered in her cave like a mist rising between rocks
- 90: I learned from Lilith that we weave our own enchantment
- 91: Truly my days were full of Mayas
- 92: First into a vast and nebulous symbology
- 93: Though but in phantasy and symbol
- 94: Shadowy hair flickering in the dim
- 95: Which again to Con seemed half soundless
- 96: LAVARCAM The harp has but three notes
- 97: LAVARCAM It is the King's will
- 98: Dear fostermother you who are wise
- 99: LAVARCAM kisses DEIRDRE and goes within the dun
- 100: NAISI Dost thou forego thy shining world for me
- 101: Voices of AINLE and ARDAN are heard in the wood
- 102: LAVARCAM She has fled with Naisi
- 103: NAISI We were accounted most skilful
- 104: If Here AINLE and ARDAN enter
- 105: BUINNE If we are not welcome in this dun let us return
- 106: BUINNE We were tempest beaten
- 107: LAVARCAM stands before the table
- 108: CONCOBAR They shall be lodged here
- 109: LAVARACAM Bar up the door and close the windows
- 110: ILANN lifts the curtain of the door and goes outside
- 111: CATHVAH without Let thy waves rise
- 112: LAVARCAM The avenger has come
