19. Warwick Crescent. W.
Dec. 28. '86
My dear Dr. Corson,
I waited some days after the arrival of your Book and Letter, thinking I might be able to say more of my sense of your goodness: but I can do no more now than a week ago. You "hope I shall not find too much to disapprove of": what I ought to protest against, is "a load to sink a navy--too much honor": how can I put aside your generosity, as if cold justice--however befitting myself-- would be in better agreement with your nature? Let it remain as an assurance to younger poets that, after fifty years' work unattended by any conspicuous recognition, an over-payment may be made, if there be such another munificent appreciator as I have been privileged to find, in which case let them, even if more deserving, be equally grateful.
I have not observed anything in need of correction in the notes. The "little Tablet" was a famous "Last Supper", mentioned by Vasari, (page. 232), and gone astray long ago from the Church of S. Spirito: it turned up, according to report, in some obscure corner, while I was in Florence, and was at once acquired by a stranger. I saw it, genuine or no, a work of great beauty. (Page 156.) "A canon", in music, is a piece wherein the subject is repeated-- in various keys: and being strictly obeyed in the repetition, becomes the "Canon"--the imperative law--to what follows. Fifty of such parts would be indeed a notable peal: to manage three is enough of an achievement for a good musician.
And now,--here is Christmas: all my best wishes go to you and Mrs Corson. Those of my sister also. She was indeed suffering from grave indisposition in the summer, but is happily recovered. I could not venture, under the circumstances, to expose her convalescence to the accidents of foreign travel: hence our contenting ourselves with Wales rather than Italy. Shall you be again induced to visit us? Present or absent, you will remember me always, I trust, as
Yours most affectionately,
Robert Browning.
"Quanta subtilitate ipsa corda hominum reserat, intimos mentis recessus explorat, varios animi motus perscrutatur. Quod ad tragoediam antiquiorem attinet, interpretatus est, uti nostis omnes, non modo Aeschylum quo nemo sublimior, sed etiam Euripidem quo nemo humanior; quo fit ut etiam illos qui Graece nesciunt, misericordia tangat Alcestis, terrore tangat Hercules. Recentiora argumenta tragica cum lyrico quodam scribendi genere coniunxit, duas Musas et Melpomenen et Euterpen simul veneratus. Musicae miracula quis dignius cecinit? Pictoris Florentini sine fraude vitam quasi inter crepuscula vesperascentem coloribus quam vividis depinxit. Vesperi quotiens, dum foco adsidemus, hoc iubente resurgit Italia. Vesperi nuper, dum huius idyllia forte meditabar, Cami inter arundines mihi videbar vocem magnam audire clamantis, Pan o` me/gas ou' te/qnhken. Vivit adhuc Pan ipse, cum Marathonis memoria et Pheidippidis velocitate immortali consociatus."
--Eulogium pronounced by Mr. J. E. Sandys, Public Orator at the University of Cambridge, on presenting Mr. Browning for the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws, June 10, 1879.
PREFACE.
The purpose of the present volume is to afford some aid and guidance in the study of Robert Browning's Poetry, which, being the most complexly subjective of all English poetry, is, for that reason alone, the most difficult. And then the poet's favorite art-form, the dramatic, or, rather, psychologic, monologue, which is quite original with himself, and peculiarly adapted to the constitution of his genius and to the revelation of themselves by the several "dramatis personae", presents certain structural difficulties, but difficulties which, with an increased familiarity, grow less and less. The exposition presented in the Introduction, of its constitution and skilful management, and the Arguments given of the several poems included in the volume, will, it is hoped, reduce, if not altogether remove, the difficulties of this kind. In the same section of the Introduction, certain peculiarities of the poet's diction, which sometimes give a check to the reader's understanding of a passage, are presented and illustrated.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: An Introduction to the Study of Robert Browning's
- 2: 232 see Stanza 30 of Old Pictures in Florence
- 3: Section III Browning's Obscurity of the Introduction
- 4: Of co operative intellect and spirit
- 5: He has infused his own personality
- 6: In the interval between Chaucer and Spenser
- 7: Or the World well Lost' by Dryden
- 8: Unconscious power IMMANENT in their intellects
- 9: The poetry of William Cowper was a direct product
- 10: But more especially of the Popian period
- 11: Wordsworth exhibited in his poetry
- 12: For Prometheus belonged to the elder generation
- 13: A poetical interregnum of a few years' duration followed
- 14: Tennyson knows that the poet's mind is holy ground
- 15: Man must realize a WOMANLY MANLINESS
- 16: That infidel philosophy infidel as to the transcendental
- 17: Just as makes the sage Some film removed
- 18: Fished up the purple yielding murex
- 19: That dye of dyes Whereof one drop worked miracles
- 20: Straight he turtle eats Nobbs prints blue
- 21: The non discursive side of man
- 22: Of all the concrete creations of Genius
- 23: That it may shun the torpor of assurance
- 24: That the present life is a tabernacle life
- 25: In spite of what Karshish writes
- 26: As many of Browning's Monologues are
- 27: Descriptive of Herakles as he returns
- 28: Admetos turned on the comfort
- 29: Means this fealty to the higher
- 30: Moulded out of the New Testament records
- 31: Sordello says The power he took most pride to test
- 32: The rectification of personality
- 33: But I can find no Shakespeare in Titus Andronicus'
- 34: As Browning makes Paracelsus characterize it
- 35: Actuating power of the incarnate Word
- 36: Through PERSONALITY a kindling
- 37: Formulations of some kind he would
- 38: With what Christ and his disciples TAUGHT
- 39: Cleon must be understood as representing the ripe
- 40: The great things Cleon has effected
- 41: Cleon replies that if in the morning of philosophy
- 42: Or the Idyllic blank verse of Tennyson
- 43: And until these new standpoints are taken
- 44: The interpretation of literature
- 45: To the COLLOCATION of the words
- 46: As the subject of Would buffet
- 47: The use of the infinitive without the prepositive to
- 48: To whom poor Pompilia has applied
- 49: To be construed with commence
- 50: The dramatic or psychologic monologue
- 51: The monologue entitled My Last Duchess
- 52: Now Fra Pandolf's hands Worked busily a day
- 53: Claus of Innsbruck and also Fra Pandolf v
- 54: Who is both acoustic and optic artist
- 55: Take only Saul' and Abt Vogler' in illustration
- 56: Milton was a great hearsay poet
- 57: Variety of pause ceases to be variety
- 58: See passage from Fifine at the Fair'
- 59: Even careers called successful'
- 60: Under the treatment of the monologue
- 61: And reflects the desolation which
- 62: The first six stanzas of this section she reads from a book
- 63: When one of the strings of his lyre snapped
- 64: Guizot conventionally receives Montalembert
- 65: Is expressed in Casa Guidi Windows' at a white heat
- 66: Andrea is the faultless painter'
- 67: And amongst others ensnared the unlucky Andrea
- 68: John Kenyon the same to whom Mrs
- 69: Having first profited by the work of Masaccio
- 70: Such a tomb as will excite the envy of his old enemy Gandolf
- 71: And quit of the Renaissance influence
- 72: Appointed Kappelmeister to the King of Sweden
- 73: These seven verses contain the music of the poem
- 74: Through varying harmonies and sliding modulations
- 75: The meteoric poet of air and sea
- 76: Who MADE THINGS Boehme WROTE THOUGHTS about
- 77: The following stanzas from Tennyson's In Memoriam'
- 78: Let it then pass into an approved manhood
- 79: Ibn Ezra believed in a future life
- 80: Every lust is a kind of hydropic distemper
- 81: The speaker in this monologue is a Spanish monk
- 82: While directly revealing his own character
- 83: David's yearnings to give Saul new life altogether
- 84: But by a succession of quickened and regenerated spirits
- 85: Roses embowering with nought they embower
- 86: Berold the old Duke's favorite hunting horse
- 87: All that the old Dukes had been
- 88: 180 And here was plenty to be done
- 89: And that Jacynth the tire woman
- 90: Commend me to gypsy glass makers and potters
- 91: The oldest gypsy then above ground
- 92: And Jacynth rejoiced to admit any one
- 93: 520 Was a queen the gypsy woman late
- 94: As climbing plant or propping tree
- 95: Grandly fronts for once thy soul
- 96: Impinge to strike or fall upon or against
- 97: The gypsy band of all human claims
- 98: In the churchyard Jacynth reposes
- 99: And Orson was carried off by a bear
- 100: All men strive and who succeeds
- 101: Heaven and she are beyond this ride
- 102: From slab to slab how it slips and springs
- 103: Or climb from the hemp dressers' low shed
- 104: Oh I must feel your brain prompt mine
- 105: When the tender twilight with its one chrysolite star
- 106: But bring to the last leaf no such test
- 107: And the gain of earth must be heaven's gain too
- 108: Were things Like soul and naught beside
- 109: Which causes the wife's heart to have misgivings
- 110: Love greatens and glorifies see the poem
- 111: Barded and chanfroned too see Webster's Dict
- 112: Blue and red refer respectively to cricket and butterfly
- 113: Nothing endures the wind moans
- 114: While fast the happy minutes flew
- 115: We both should be like as pea and pea
- 116: Epilogue to The Two Poets of Croisic'
- 117: A cricket What cicada
- 118: By the rim of the bottle labelled Ether
- 119: Guizot receives Montalembert i
- 120: Giotto di Bondone was born at Del Colle
- 121: Da Vincis derive in good time from Dellos
- 122: It is to j on e' xwn e'n xeiri pali ntonon
- 123: Point to a later age than that of Lysippus
- 124: Adapted from Vasari and Heaton
- 125: Ghirlandajo Domenico Bigordi
- 126: Pollajolo Antonio Pollajuolo ab
- 127: The tempera grow alive and tinglish
- 128: But a kind of sober Witanagemot Ex Casa Guidi
- 129: Fine as the beak of a young beccaccia
- 130: Thought which saddens while it soothes
- 131: And look a half hour forth on Fiesole
- 132: Rightly traced and well ordered
- 133: You beautiful Lucrezia that are mine
- 134: Brick from brick Distinct
- 135: Agnolo Michael Angelo more correctly
- 136: One of Lucrezia's gallants is referred to
- 137: Saints and saints And saints again
- 138: And bodies like the true As much as pea and pea
- 139: You're not of the true painters
- 140: Paint these Just as they are
- 141: Old aunt Lapaccia Mona Lapaccia
- 142: Camaldolese monks of the celebrated convent of Camaldoli
- 143: But in making Fra Lippi the master
- 144: Ye know Old Gandolf cozened me
- 145: For Gandolf shall not choose but see and burst
- 146: Baldassaro rather Baldassare b
- 147: While you sat and played Toccatas
- 148: And continued in the 2d stanza
- 149: And on her dulcimer she played
- 150: The praises that come too slow
- 151: Of these verses and of the ten verses he afterwards added
- 152: Less to your pleasure than surprise
- 153: Who made things Boehme wrote thoughts about
- 154: A canon of Halberstadht in Germany
- 155: Gortschakoff Prince Alexander Michaelowitsch Gortschakoff
- 156: I do not remonstrate that youth
- 157: For aye removed From the developed brute
- 158: Was I whom the world arraigned
- 159: Whose wheel the pitcher shaped
- 160: Darkling thorpe and croft Safe from the weather
- 161: Overcome us like a summer's cloud
- 162: The enclitic De Greek De Delta epsilon
- 163: By the exhibition of some drug Or spell
- 164: As if in that indeed He caught prodigious import
- 165: Our patient Lazarus Is stark mad
- 166: Writing to the all sagacious Abib
- 167: The contrast is of the deepest significance
- 168: A Manichee a follower of Mani
- 169: His cheek hath laps like a fresh singed swine
- 170: In saying Ben Ezra's Song of Death
- 171: To betoken that Saul and the spirit have ended their strife
- 172: And opened the foldskirts and entered
- 173: And upsoareth the cherubim chariot Saul
- 174: E'en the good that comes in with the palm fruit
- 175: Not seldom hast granted thy help to essay
- 176: To bestow on this Saul what I sang of
- 177: And leave off here beginneth Pamphylax
- 178: And slip the broadest plantain leaf we find
- 179: And the Boy his left But Valens had bethought him
- 180: Superficial truth phenomenal
- 181: With Antichrist already in the world
- 182: To make the dying John refute Strauss or Renan
- 183: Lets in new light through chinks that Time has made
- 184: Cerinthus and Ebionism and Ebionites
- 185: Darkling an old adverbial form
- 186: 385 He throws it up in air
- 187: 430 Since all things suffer change save God the Truth
- 188: Beholding that love everywhere
- 189: In reply to the anticipated objections urged in vv
- 190: No feet i' the ineffectual clay
- 191: Pamphylax tells the story to Phoebas
- 192: But 'twas Cerinthus that is lost
- 193: The Eclectic and Congregational Rev
- 194: 77 105 on Dramatis Personae'
- 195: April 17 on Aristophanes' Apology'
- 196: Read before the Cambridge Browning Soc
- 197: Sordello an outline analysis of Mr
