IMMORTAL MEMORIES
By CLEMENT SHORTER
HODDER AND STOUGHTON LONDON MCMVII
_Butler and Tanner_, _The Selwood Printing Works_, _Frome_, _and London_.
PREFATORY
The following addresses were delivered at the request of various literary societies and commemorative committees. They amused me to write, and they apparently interested the audiences for which they were primarily intended. Perhaps they do not bear an appearance in print. But they are not for my brother-journalists to read nor for the judicious men of letters. I prefer to think that they are intended solely for those whom Hazlitt styled "sensible people." Hazlitt said that "the most sensible people to be met with in society are men of business and of the world." I am hoping that these will buy my book and that some of them will like it.
It is recorded by Sir Henry Taylor of Samuel Rogers that when he wrote that very indifferent poem, _Italy_, he said, "I will make people buy. Turner shall illustrate my verse." It is of no importance that the biographer of Rogers tells us that the poet first made the artist known to the world by these illustrations. Taylor's story is a good one, and the moral worth taking to heart. The late Lord Acton, most learned and most accomplished of men, wrote out a list of the hundred best books as he considered them to be. They were printed in a popular magazine. They naturally excited much interest. I have rescued them from the pages of the _Pall Mall Magazine_. Those who will not buy my book for its seven other essays may do so on account of Lord Acton's list of books being here first preserved "between boards." I shall be equally well pleased.
CLEMENT SHORTER.
GREAT MISSENDEN, BUCKS.
I. TO THE IMMORTAL MEMORY OF DR. SAMUEL JOHNSON
A toast proposed at the Johnson Birthday Celebration held at the Three Crowns Inn, Lichfield, in September, 1906.
In rising to propose this toast I cannot ignore what must be in many of your minds, the recollection that last year it was submitted by a very dear friend of my own, who, alas! has now gone to his rest, I mean Dr. Richard Garnett. {3} Many of you who heard him in this place will recall, with kindly memories, that venerable scholar. I am one of those who, in the interval have stood beside his open grave; and I know you will permit me to testify here to the fact that rarely has such brilliant scholarship been combined with so kindly a nature, and with so much generosity to other workers in the literary field. One may sigh that it is not possible to perpetuate for all time for the benefit of others the vast mass of learning which such men as Dr. Garnett are able to accumulate. One may lament even more that one is not able to present in some concrete form, as an example to those who follow, his fine qualities of heart and mind--his generous faculty for 'helping lame dogs over stiles.'
Dr. Garnett had not only a splendid erudition that specially qualified him for proposing this toast, he had also what many of you may think an equally exceptional qualification--he was a native of Lichfield; he was born in this fine city. As a Londoner--like Boswell when charged with the crime of being a Scotsman I may say that I cannot help it--I suppose I should come to you with hesitating footsteps. Perhaps it was rash of me to come at all, in spite of an invitation so kindly worded. Yet how gladly does any lover, not only of Dr. Johnson, but of all good literature, come to Lichfield. Four cathedral cities of our land stand forth in my mind with a certain magnetic power to draw even the most humble lover of books towards them--Oxford, Bath, Norwich, Lichfield, these four and no others. Oxford we all love and revere as the nourishing mother of so many famous men. Here we naturally recall Dr. Johnson's love of it--his defence of it against all comers. The glamour of Oxford and the memory of the great men who from age to age have walked its streets and quadrangles, is with us upon every visit. Bath again has noble memories. Upon house after house in that fine city is inscribed the fact that it was at one time the home of a famous man or woman of the past. Through its streets many of our great imaginative writers have strolled, and those streets have been immortalized in the pages of several great novelists, notably of Jane Austen and Charles Dickens.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Immortal Memories by Clement King Shorter
- 2: Seward resided in the Bishop's Palace
- 3: His selection of Sabrina Sidney
- 4: Johnson had there been no Boswell
- 5: 18 But if Cowper had always possessed
- 6: Birkbeck Hill could not have afforded to do this
- 7: To imbibe too much of the famous Lichfield ale
- 8: And it was at Dewsbury and to the very next vicar
- 9: But Olney has claims apart from Cowper
- 10: At any rate Shakspere and Cowper
- 11: Cowper was in the clutches of evil spirits
- 12: Collective aspiration was mere charlatanry in his eyes
- 13: And you will prefer Cowper or Wordsworth
- 14: Was Cowper than any of the modern critics
- 15: But if Cowper has sunk somewhat out of sight of late years
- 16: Can ever restore Cowper to his former immense popularity
- 17: Braithwaite's biography of Joseph John Gurney
- 18: Gurney chided the boy Borrow or Lavengro for angling
- 19: Knapp did a great deal of mischief by very over zeal
- 20: And finally from 1874 to 1881 at Oulton
- 21: But not the pew of black leather
- 22: Birrell in one of the essays he has written on the subject
- 23: Lavengro with its continuation The Romany Rye
- 24: Lavengro is full of marvellous episodes
- 25: Had lived in Norwich for many generations
- 26: Crabbe apologizes for writing again
- 27: Admitted that Crabbe has a world of his own
- 28: We see his early boyhood at Aldeburgh
- 29: Sir Leslie Stephen was experiencing a patronage
- 30: Aldeburgh is Crabbe's own town
- 31: There is no sea like the Aldeburgh sea
- 32: Crabbe comes after Cowper and before Wordsworth
- 33: Crabbe was not a brilliant man of letters
- 34: That has been largely influenced by Crabbe
- 35: Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire
- 36: Here I make an interesting claim for East Anglia
- 37: But are great East Anglians as well
- 38: The Celts not necessarily the Irish
- 39: Commencing with Margaret Paston
- 40: Nevertheless of an East Anglian who loved its soil
- 41: And Crabbe was pre eminently an East Anglian
- 42: The Brethren of the Johnson Club
- 43: Mary Neyld married one James Warner
- 44: Johnson take this attitude about his ancestry
- 45: Charles Skrymsher was not found
- 46: This Cornelius was the son of John Harrison
- 47: John Turtin and had an only child
- 48: Elizabeth Harriotts of Trysall in Staff
- 49: Whale that radical was the right term
- 50: Lassalle was a student at Breslau University
- 51: Von Hatzfeldt was at Aix la Chapelle
- 52: When he confides to her his passion for Helene von Donniges
- 53: Racowitza brought her information about the Countess
- 54: Ferdinand Lassalle Viel tausendmal im Ronsdorfer Thal
- 55: Helen at Geneva heard of his sojourn at Righi Kaltbad
- 56: But Lassalle remained resolute
- 57: Entreated her to abandon Lassalle
- 58: This letter came through Rustow
- 59: Had gone to Berlin to fetch Yanko von Racowitza
- 60: Rustow went everywhere to look for Herr von Donniges
- 61: Madame Shevitch is now living in Munich
- 62: They showed Lord Acton not as a Dryasdust
- 63: Aristotle Politics Susemihl's Commentary
- 64: Vorlesungen uber Katholizismus
- 65: Stahl Philosophie des Rechts
- 66: To an untutored savage or illiterate peasant
- 67: Crummles to an illiterate peasantry
- 68: The Arabian Nights Entertainment
- 69: These books will not make him a prig
- 70: See Levet to the grave descend
- 71: Earlier in life he had been a Curate at Olney
- 72: Who addressed the visitors at the Crabbe Celebration
- 73: In which the Countess von Hatzfeldt had a considerable part
- 74: Jowett has translated the Laws
- 75: Punjer also wrote Die Religionslehre Kant's
- 76: He also wrote Die Christliche Dogmatik
- 77: Became Professor of Theology in Bonn and later in Gottingen
- 78: Born at Kirchow in Mecklenburg
- 79: Held a professorial chair at Zurich and later at Marburg
- 80: Including an Atlas Historique
- 81: A distinguished French publicist
- 82: From 1851 to 1853 the Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung
- 83: He was mortally wounded in a duel by Aaron Burr in 1804
- 84: Held a chair first in Gottingen and afterwards in Leipzig
- 85: Something can be said for the Douay Bible in this connexion
- 86: With an introduction by Edward Dowden
- 87: With an introduction by Professor Masson
- 88: Austin Dobson has edited for the Macmillans
- 89: Or in the World's Classics Henry Frowde
- 90: Some may prefer the Eversley Library Emerson
- 91: It is published by the Macmillans
- 92: Birkbeck Hill's edition in 6 volumes Clarendon Press
- 93: All the 9 volumes are published by the Longmans
