A JOURNEY TO KATMANDU (THE CAPITAL OF NEPAUL), WITH THE CAMP OF JUNG BAHADOOR; INCLUDING A SKETCH OF THE NEPAULESE AMBASSADOR AT HOME.
BY LAURENCE OLIPHANT.
LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1852.
TO SIR ANTHONY OLIPHANT, C.B., CHIEF JUSTICE OF CEYLON, THE FOLLOWING PAGES ARE INSCRIBED BY HIS AFFECTIONATE SON, THE AUTHOR.
PREFACE.
The interest which was manifested in the Nepaulese Embassy during the short residence of Jung Bahadoor in England leads me to hope that a description of the romantic country and independent Court which he came to represent, as well as some account of his own previous eventful career, may not be unacceptable to the English public--more especially as no work upon Nepaul has been published in this country, that I am aware of, since Dr. Hamilton's, which appeared about the year 1819.
Through the kindness and friendship of the Nepaulese Ambassador, I was enabled to visit Katmandu under most favourable circumstances; and during the journey thither in his company I had abundant opportunity of obtaining much interesting information, and of gaining an insight into the character of the people, and their mode of every-day life, for which a residence in camp was peculiarly favourable.
In the Terai I was fortunate enough to witness the Nepaulese mode of elephant-catching, so totally unlike that of any other country, while the grand scale on which our hunting party was organised was equally novel.
I therefore venture to submit this volume to the public, in the hope that the novelty of a portion of the matter contained in it will in some degree compensate for its manifold defects.
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I. Arrival of Jung Bahadoor in Ceylon--Voyage to Calcutta--Rifle practice on board the _Atalanta_--Rifle-shooting--Colonel Dhere Shum Shere--A journey along the Grand Trunk Road of Bengal--The experimental railway--The explosion at Benares.
CHAPTER II. Benares--Cashmere Mull's house--The Chouk--The Bisheshwan temple, and Maido Rai Minar--The Ambassador in Benares--A Rajah's visit--The marriage of Jung Bahadoor--Review of the Nepaul rifle regiment--Benares college.
CHAPTER III. Jaunpore--A shooting-party--Scenes in camp and on the march--A Nepaulese dinner--Ghazipore--The Company's stud--Indian roads--Passage of the Gograh--Jung Bahadoor's mode of despatching an alligator.
CHAPTER IV. A picnic on the Nepaul frontier--A boar-hunt--The Terai and its resources--Our shooting quarters--Incidents of sport--A tiger-hunt--The great elephant exhibition of 1851--Camp Bechiacor.
CHAPTER V. March to Hetowra--Cross the Cheriagotty Hills--Scenes of the war of 1815-16--Preparations for a wild-elephant hunt--The herd in full cry--A breakneck country--Furious charges of wild elephants--The lost child--Return to camp.
CHAPTER VI. March to Bhimphede--National defences--The Cheesapany pass--Lovely scenery--Night adventure--The watch-fire--Reception at camp--Arrival at Katmandu.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Journey to Katmandu by Laurence Oliphant
- 2: Sketch of the career of his Excellency General Jung Bahadoor
- 3: Attracted by his glowing description of sport in Nepaul
- 4: Was lying in the Colombo Roads
- 5: I was unable fully to appreciate
- 6: Hoping to reach Benares some time within the next fortnight
- 7: With the exception of the Burdwan mines
- 8: Upon arriving at the Chouk or Market place
- 9: Which was crowded with Hindoos worshipping the Lingum
- 10: The population of Benares is estimated by Mr
- 11: Being anxious to visit Jaunpore
- 12: Leaving Jaunpore about midnight
- 13: Was made up of Nepaul gentlemen in various capacities
- 14: Ghazipore is approached by an avenue of handsome trees
- 15: A few days' march brought us to the banks of the Gograh
- 16: I left Hirsede in the small hours of the morning
- 17: Which is navigable to the foot of the Cheriagotty hills
- 18: And I was informed that cretinism was also prevalent
- 19: No mahout having yet ventured to mount him
- 20: For we had reached the base of the Cheriagotty hills
- 21: From Hetowra he advanced upon Muckwanpore
- 22: So Jung finished his grapes and curry powder
- 23: Seated in the place of the mahout
- 24: Having succeeded in noosing this elephant also
- 25: Along the narrow rocky path leading to Bhimphede
- 26: Which I imagine is peculiar to Nepaul
- 27: Or that we had seen hills before we came to Nepaul
- 28: He had told us at starting that it was not quite four coss
- 29: Which forms the residency grounds
- 30: But lest this be too unprepossessing a picture of the Newars
- 31: Of the Newar dynasty are extirpated
- 32: The women were dressed in thick woollen gowns
- 33: On our way from the temple of Bhood
- 34: In the great square of Katmandu
- 35: The valley of Nepaul is almost unrivalled in its fertility
- 36: You must give up the pleasures of Nepaul society
- 37: Jung Bahadoor may well exclaim
- 38: And his jewels were magnificent
- 39: The two rival factions in Nepaul were the Pandees and Thapas
- 40: With the assistance of Mahtabar Singh
- 41: Jung clung dextrously to the side of the well until midnight
- 42: And Futteh Jung installed as prime minister
- 43: Abiman Singh alone escaped the deadly aim
- 44: And crossed the southern frontier of Nepaul
- 45: For the first time in the history of Nepaul
- 46: Besides being the Nepaulese ambassador
- 47: He would observe after his return to Katmandu
- 48: To allow strangers to visit Nepaul
- 49: Gambling is strictly prohibited in Nepaul
- 50: Next in order follow the Kazies
- 51: Who was an especial favourite with Jung
- 52: To visit the temple of Balajee
- 53: And undoubtedly Bhuddist in its character
- 54: Looked contemptuously down upon the Jibjibia
- 55: The Nepaulese can produce no heat sufficient to cast balls
- 56: The palace of the Mahila Sahib is situated in a court yard
- 57: Jung called our attention to one of these
- 58: There was to be a review of the troops after Durbar
- 59: A regiment of dark visaged stalwart Ghorkas would march past
- 60: 000 men to oppose the Ghorka invaders
- 61: And pronounce Bheem Singh its builder
- 62: Jung Bahadoor was guilty of great barbarities and crimes
- 63: The Gosain Than reared its gigantic head
- 64: Juggut and Colonel Dhere Shum Shere
- 65: And are devotedly attached to Jung
- 66: Until he reaches the Chandernagiri
- 67: At Bhimphede we remounted our elephant
- 68: On which river Segowly is situated
- 69: And medicinal drugs are also imported into Nepaul
- 70: As well as of the great city of Lassa
- 71: And had brought down the palanquin
- 72: Fyzabad was formerly the capital
- 73: Whereat the wiper might be observed to tremble poor wiper
- 74: As being the Oudh national anthem
- 75: Which render Lucknow a most interesting locality
- 76: Through this Campagna we drove one day to see the Coutub
- 77: Who lived at Futtehpore Secreh
- 78: Busreet and I went over the ladies' apartments
- 79: After which I entered my palanquin
- 80: Gradually the beaters approached nearer and nearer
- 81: Received the claret coloured salvo with such violence that
- 82: As they had watched over Bhood for twenty centuries
- 83: There is no limit to the elasticity of a palkee
- 84: And containing the same rickety table
