Produced by Martin Robb
KING OLAF'S KINSMAN
A Story of the Last Saxon Struggle Against the Danes in the Days of Ironside and Cnut
by Charles W. Whistler
Preface. Chapter 1: The Coming Of The Vikings. Chapter 2: Olaf The King. Chapter 3: The Breaking Of London Bridge. Chapter 4: Earl Wulfnoth Of Sussex. Chapter 5: How Redwald Fared At Penhurst. Chapter 6: Sexberga The Thane's Daughter. Chapter 7: The Fight At Leavenheath. Chapter 8: The White Lady Of Wormingford Mere. Chapter 9: The Treachery Of Edric Streone. Chapter 10: The Flight From London. Chapter 11: The Taking Of The Queen. Chapter 12: Among Friends. Chapter 13: Jealousy. Chapter 14: The Last Great Battle. Chapter 15: The Shadow Of Edric Streone. Chapter 16: By Wormingford Mere. Notes.
Preface.
No English chronicler mentions the presence of King Olaf the Saint in England; but the two churches dedicated to him at either end of London Bridge, where his greatest deed was wrought, testify to the gratitude of the London citizens towards the viking chief who rescued their city from the Danes, and brought back the king of their own race towards whom their loyalty was so unswerving.
The deeds of King Olaf recorded in this story of his kinsman are therefore from the Norse "Saga of King Olaf the Holy," and the various incidents are assigned as nearly as may be to their place in the sequence of events given from the death of Swein to the accession of Cnut, in the contemporary Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which is our most reliable authority for the period.
The place where King Olaf fought his seventh battle, "Ringmereheath in Ulfkyl's land," is doubtful. To have localized it, therefore, on a traditional battlefield in Suffolk, where a mound and field names point to a severe forgotten fight in the line which a southern invader would take between Colchester and Sudbury, may be pardonable for the purposes of Redwald's story.
With regard to other historic incidents in the tale, some are from the Danish "Knytlinga" and "Jomsvikinga" Sagas, which alone give us the age of Cnut on his accession to the throne, and recount the interception of Queen Emma by Thorkel's men on her projected flight. In the ordinary course of history the age of the wise king is disregarded, and the doings of the three great jarls are naturally enough credited to him, for after the first few years of confusion have been passed over, he takes his place as the greatest of our rulers since Alfred, and his age is forgotten in his wonderful policy.
The doings of Edric Streone are partly from the hints give by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, and partly from the accounts of later English writers. But there is no chronicle of either English, Danish, or Norse origin which does not hold him and his treachery in the utmost scorn.
The account of the battle of Ashingdon follows the definite local traditions of the place. The line of the river banks have changed but little, and Cnut's earthworks still remain at Canewdon. The first battlefield is yet known, and they still tell how Eadmund was forced to fight on Ashingdon hill because his way across the ford was barred by the Danish ships, and how the pursuit of the routed English ended at Hockley.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: King Olaf's Kinsman by Charles W. Whistler
- 2: The Bures folk still speak of the White Lady of the Mere
- 3: For Grinkel comes not in this wise for nought
- 4: I must go to Wormingford and warn them also
- 5: And unless he had returned with Grinkel
- 6: And one on the hill above the Wormingford mere
- 7: These folk will side with Swein presently
- 8: The Dane was as near to us as the Wessex king
- 9: The Danes are not all heathen as they were in Eadmund's days
- 10: And Eadward all that belonged to peace
- 11: Were the queen and the athelings
- 12: But Eadmund was ever planning for return
- 13: Which of you thanes is Eadmund the Atheling
- 14: My grandfather was named Thoralf
- 15: Cannot Utred of Northumbria be trusted
- 16: I heard many tales of my grandfather Thoralf from Rani
- 17: Because he is Ethelred the Unredy
- 18: But presently Olaf rose up and bade Rani take his place
- 19: And the stately wraith turned and looked upon the nobles
- 20: But it will be long years ere Cnut bears that likeness
- 21: Eadmund was at his father's side
- 22: Though Eadmund halted just beyond bow shot
- 23: Olaf made us dig a new channel
- 24: But now that Olaf had showed us
- 25: The penthouse roofs were strong and steep
- 26: Then came a quick word from Olaf
- 27: Giving more praise to him than Ottar had sung
- 28: Now when the court of Ethelred had gathered again
- 29: With the message from Cnut that he would return
- 30: So he accused Wulfnoth of treachery to Ethelred
- 31: Then Brihtric chased him with the rest
- 32: And bade Rani signal the rest to follow
- 33: Edric Streone is with King Ethelred
- 34: Now the day after the housecarles left Pevensea
- 35: Enough to sack the Penhurst miners' village
- 36: And Rani called them to quarters
- 37: For Streone and his tools to reap the benefit
- 38: It was very dark when we marched from Pevensea
- 39: Sword and helm alike shivered under the blow
- 40: Olaf stood in the doorway now with Relf
- 41: Olaf and Wulfnoth climbed down the ladder after me
- 42: And we will keep Ethelred for a puppet overlord
- 43: The earl would take it back to Pevensea
- 44: Earl Wulfnoth grasped the bridle of the pack horse
- 45: And of Relf the Thane and his wife
- 46: And Relf rejoiced with me to see this
- 47: And Wulfnoth drew me down beside him upon it
- 48: What do Earl Wulfnoth and Redwald the thane seek
- 49: Battles enough shall my banner see
- 50: If the shadow of that villain Streone is on Eadmund as on me
- 51: And she hated the leech sorely
- 52: And so I saw more of the maiden Sexberga than before
- 53: Then Sexberga clasped her hands together
- 54: Though I thought I deserved blame more than she knew
- 55: And I think that her talk of Hertha
- 56: Now Ottar had been to Penhurst with me
- 57: Thereat Sigeferth of Stamford spoke hotly
- 58: And would go northwards from Dunmow
- 59: And Olaf lifted up his clear voice Ho
- 60: Thereat the old sheriff of Sudbury
- 61: Olaf would not be led far from Bures and the river
- 62: And leave this Ethelred the Unredy to his own foolishness
- 63: And Prat of Sudbury was next to me
- 64: And struggling with the Danish chief for mastery
- 65: While Olaf and Ottar were smiting unceasingly
- 66: So there was rejoicing in Colchester
- 67: I would that Ethelred and Eadmund had been wise as he
- 68: Both well and safe with Gunnhild
- 69: Redwald and Hertha of today are strangers
- 70: Whence comes Dame Gunnhild into the village
- 71: So I became all the more sure that Gunnhild was there
- 72: Adding that I was the more sure that Gunnhild was hard by
- 73: If Dame Gunnhild tries to fray us
- 74: I heard Ottar draw a deep breath
- 75: Dragging with them my thrall Brand
- 76: Now I wondered where Ottar was
- 77: Ottar sat in the stern facing us
- 78: So the Dane lies there instead of Olaf the king and me
- 79: So Gunnhild and Olaf were right
- 80: Then Ailwin bade me seek you and say this
- 81: Eadmund had been with his father
- 82: They are still fighting the thingmen in the towns
- 83: While Edric watched me sidelong Olaf's force is small
- 84: Even thus had Edric Streone spoken with Sigeferth
- 85: That Streone noted this fine sword of yours
- 86: Did he think that Cnut had bribed me also
- 87: Thrand turned round to tell me this message
- 88: Edric would have occasion against me
- 89: Let us break in and see what has befallen Godric
- 90: With word for Eadmund the Atheling
- 91: Before Streone knew that any man had come into the town
- 92: I think that Eadmund will see me
- 93: And my spear shaft was badly sprung over a helm
- 94: And Eadmund went north to Earl Utred of Northumbria for help
- 95: Then Eadward set his book down gently
- 96: And to him I will say that his thane of Bures is worthy
- 97: Only the London folk and Ulfkytel loved him
- 98: So I told Elfric that his nuns could go
- 99: Eadward and Alfred the athelings
- 100: Bidding us give her up to the Danes
- 101: And we came to Bosham in safety
- 102: But one thing troubled honest Bertric
- 103: For in truth there was nought else to do
- 104: And I also saw that their leader was Egil Thorarinsson
- 105: Egil bared his head and bowed before her
- 106: Egil left me and went to Bertric
- 107: Redwald escaped from his hands at Stamford
- 108: And asked Egil how he came by it
- 109: Egil said laughing at the shipmaster
- 110: And she looked from Elfric to me
- 111: Then came Egil from the fore deck
- 112: Suddenly I thought that I must see Sexberga
- 113: Feeling that I could not say aright what I would Lady Uldra
- 114: That had not the sisters' dress kept me far from Uldra
- 115: Redwald will not bear much of this
- 116: Penhurst will be lonely directly
- 117: We would speak with the Lady Uldra
- 118: Relf found his voice and spoke
- 119: But I thought she was like Sexberga
- 120: So Relf took my arm and we went
- 121: Relf goes back for the early hay time
- 122: And most pleasant to Uldra also
- 123: If I had any thought of Sexberga now
- 124: But for the foolishness of Sexberga
- 125: For she thought that Sexberga would do so
- 126: You must ask Relf if that is likely
- 127: It was Sexberga who cheered me in my search
- 128: And made little excuse to Sexberga for leaving her
- 129: But that evening came Wulfnoth and Godwine
- 130: Is that why fair Sexberga is so dull and restless
- 131: He smiled brightly and answered If old Norway called for me
- 132: Then Uldra looked at me and saw the trouble in my face
- 133: I saw Uldra no more that night
- 134: At least the Danes learnt this at Sherston
- 135: And was told by Wulfnoth who the warrior was
- 136: How that you should hang Streone
- 137: So Thrand and Guthorm grumbled
- 138: And Cnut shrank back again to Ashingdon on the Crouch
- 139: And at his side was Edric Streone
- 140: I thought that was ill for Streone
- 141: We rested for a short half hour on Ashingdon hill
- 142: Then Eadmund bade our bowmen get to work
- 143: And why I longed for Egil thus was
- 144: Go hence before Streone catches you
- 145: Half a dozen of them came towards Thrand and me
- 146: And Thrand cursed the earl with every step
- 147: About sunset Edric Streone came
- 148: Streone turned on him with a snarl
- 149: For the Danelagh received him gladly
- 150: She would speak as Elfric wrote
- 151: And you shall be Thane of Bures as ever
- 152: And Streone was next to Thorkel
- 153: Thereat Streone cried for mercy once
- 154: And Cnut sent Eirik the jarl home to Denmark with the host
- 155: Therefore shall his son rebuild for your father's son
- 156: And provide for the fatherless at Wormingford
- 157: Gunnhild said that we must fly
- 158: He did not till Ailwin came to Penhurst
- 159: Cnut will reign and will pass when his time comes
- 160: And he dedicated that at Ashingdon to St
- 161: Leading to the heart of the mound
- 162: Rather than Redwald the ealdorman
