Makers of History
King Philip
BY JOHN S. C. ABBOTT
With Engravings
New York and London Harper & Brothers Publishers 1901
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven, by Harper & Brothers, in the Clerk's office of the District Court of the Southern District of New York.
Copyright, 1885, by Susan Abbot Mead.
[Illustration: PLYMOUTH BAY, AS SEEN BY THE INDIANS.]
PREFACE.
Few, even of our most intelligent men, if we except those who are devoted to literary pursuits, are acquainted with the adventures which our forefathers encountered in the settlement of New England. The claims of business are now so exacting, that those whose time is engrossed by its cares have but little leisure for extensive reading, and yet there is no American who does not desire to be familiar with the early history of his own country. The writer, with great labor, has collected from widely-spread materials, and condensed into this narrative of the career of King Philip, those incidents in our early history which he has supposed would be most interesting and instructive to the general reader. He has spared no pains in the endeavor to be accurate. In the rude annals of those early days there is often obscurity, and sometimes contradiction, in the dates. Such dates have been adopted as have appeared, after careful examination, to be most reliable.
The writer can not refrain, in this connection, from acknowledging the obligations he is under to his friend and neighbor, John M'Keen, Esq., to whose extensive and accurate acquaintance with the early history of this country he is indebted for many of the materials which have aided him in the preparation of this work.
JOHN S. C. ABBOTT.
Brunswick, Maine, 1857.
CONTENTS.
Chapter Page
I. LANDING OF THE PILGRIMS 13
II. MASSASOIT 46
III. CLOUDS OF WAR 80
IV. THE PEQUOT WAR 110
V. COMMENCEMENT OF THE REIGN OF KING PHILIP 156
VI. COMMENCEMENT OF HOSTILITIES 187
VII. AUTUMN AND WINTER CAMPAIGNS 220
VIII. CAPTIVITY OF MRS. ROWLANDSON 254
IX. THE INDIANS VICTORIOUS 292
X. THE VICISSITUDES OF WAR 321
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: King Philip by John S. C. Abbott
- 2: 1620 1621Arrival of the Mayflower
- 3: Soon after this Captain Weymouth weighed anchor
- 4: Previous explorers had entered Cape Cod Bay
- 5: Peeces of fish and a peece of a broyled Hering
- 6: The English were almost entirely unprotected
- 7: Upon which the surf was furiously dashing
- 8: Plymouth Bay opened before them
- 9: And with increasing fervor the Pilgrims
- 10: Friday and Saturday it was again stormy and very cold
- 11: Who were abroad gathering thatch
- 12: Miles Standish was chosen captain
- 13: Samoset is hospitably treated and likes his quarters
- 14: Samoset again presented himself
- 15: Through Squantum as his interpreter
- 16: Illustration MASSASOIT AND HIS WARRIORS
- 17: With Squantum as their interpreter
- 18: The colonists following down the stream
- 19: Each one discharging his gun as Massasoit approached
- 20: Massasoit was entirely destitute
- 21: They renewed their treaty of peace with Massasoit
- 22: Boldly he declared that Massasoit was a traitor
- 23: The next day Hobbomak returned alone
- 24: And that Squantum was not killed
- 25: Squantum at one time suggested that
- 26: If Canonicus preferred war to peace
- 27: And Canonicus remained after this
- 28: Greatly feared that the ambitious and energetic Corbitant
- 29: Was greatly beloved by Massasoit
- 30: Corbitant listened to them very attentively
- 31: And springing upon the gigantic Peksuot
- 32: Trading expedition to the Pequots
- 33: In 1630 the Earl of Warwick had obtained from Charles I
- 34: Sassacus had twenty six sachems under him
- 35: And entered into friendly alliance with the Pequots
- 36: Soliciting him to visit the Narragansets
- 37: Loading his muskets and spreading all sail
- 38: As if fearful of the vengeance of Canonicus
- 39: The Pequots now despised their foes
- 40: Consisting of ninety Englishmen and seventy Mohegans
- 41: The Narragansets were great braggarts
- 42: Many deserted and returned to Narraganset
- 43: The Pequots sprang to arms and made a fierce resistance
- 44: The Pequots pressed them closely
- 45: And then commenced his march for the fort at Saybrook
- 46: The fierce and haughty Pequots
- 47: The Pequots behaved like demons
- 48: The utter extirpation of the Pequots so appalled them
- 49: Massasoit died about the year 1661
- 50: That the Narragansets were his unrelenting foes
- 51: Major Winslow received him into his own house
- 52: And the beautiful and heroic Wetamoo
- 53: Who was now sovereign chief of the Narragansets
- 54: And approached within four miles of Taunton
- 55: They accordingly wrote a letter to Plymouth
- 56: The proud sachem haughtily replied to the embassador
- 57: Sassamon was a subject of King Philip
- 58: But Sassamon had been so much with the English
- 59: Came swaggering into the town of Swanzey
- 60: Awashonks herself led in the dance
- 61: Her power was about equal to that of Awashonks
- 62: Barred the door and seized an axe
- 63: As the savages emerged from their ambush
- 64: To ravage the territories of Wetamoo
- 65: The Nipmuck Indians were a powerful tribe
- 66: Some forty miles northeast of Brookfield
- 67: Attempts to secure the Narragansets
- 68: He succeeded in reaching Northfield
- 69: The little stream in the south part of Deerfield
- 70: About thirty miles below Hadley
- 71: Approached the outposts of Hatfield
- 72: Into the Narraganset territory
- 73: Or whether they should defer active hostilities until spring
- 74: To the garrison house of John Woodcock
- 75: They were instantly swept off by Philip's sharp shooters
- 76: Prowling from hummock to hummock
- 77: Upon the shores of Narraganset Bay
- 78: Within the territorial limits of the Nipmuck Indians
- 79: The army at Wickford now numbered sixteen hundred
- 80: Immediately set his wigwams on fire
- 81: Buried his tomahawk in his brain and stripped off his scalp
- 82: Rowlandson toiled along on foot
- 83: Rowlandson was left at Wenimesset
- 84: Rowlandson endeavored to count the Indians
- 85: The haughty Wetamoo deemed herself insulted
- 86: Rowlandson entered to warm her shivering frame
- 87: They brought a message from Quinnapin that Mrs
- 88: But John Hoar was not a man to be frightened
- 89: Hoar and the two friendly Indians
- 90: Captain Church visits Awashonks
- 91: Had retreated into five garrison houses
- 92: Monoco shouted to the men in the garrison
- 93: The colonists eagerly crossed the stream and pursued them
- 94: Nanuntenoo proudly and generously replied
- 95: Nanuntenoo leaped from his wigwam
- 96: Illustration THE DESTRUCTION OF SUDBURY
- 97: Was the son of Captain Wadsworth
- 98: Captain Church visits Awashonks
- 99: On the night of the 18th of May they left Hadley
- 100: Captain Holyoke exposed himself to every danger in front
- 101: Feared to approach the palisades thus garrisoned
- 102: The supposed angel was General Goffe
- 103: As he was rounding the neck of land called Saconet Point
- 104: And encamped at a place called Punkatese
- 105: Disappointed in not finding Awashonks there
- 106: The main body of the Plymouth forces was at Taunton
- 107: The prisoners were all sent to Bridgewater
- 108: One of the Indian captives said to Captain Church
- 109: And captured every one but Wetamoo herself
- 110: Discharged a volley of bullets upon them
- 111: Bounded from hummock to hummock in the swamp
- 112: And that he shed tears when the first English blood was shed
- 113: Intelligence was brought to Plymouth that Annawan
- 114: Obtain some intelligence respecting Annawan
- 115: Annawan always sends out his scouts
- 116: Directly under the rock Annawan himself was lying
- 117: Annawan was an intelligent man
- 118: The leader of this band was Tuspaquin
- 119: A captive child released by Squando
- 120: Purchas was approaching home upon horseback
- 121: At one time she was led as far south as Narraganset Bay
- 122: One hundred Indians assailed a house in South Berwick
- 123: Shurte did what he could to conciliate them
- 124: The people at Pemaquid fled on board their vessels
- 125: Major Waldron adopted the following stratagem
- 126: The conduct of Mugg was very suspicious
- 127: The expedition then returned to Arrowsic
