A Literary History of the English People
BY THE SAME AUTHOR.
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ENGLISH WAYFARING LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGES (XIVth Century). Translated by L. T. Smith. Revised and Enlarged by the Author. 4th Edition. 61 Illustrations. Large crown 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6d.
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PIERS PLOWMAN: A Contribution to the History of English Mysticism.
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London: T. FISHER UNWIN.
[Illustration:
HELIOG DUJARDIN IMP.CH.WITTMANN PARIS
MEDIAEVAL LONDON _from manuscript 16 F. II in the British Museum_
]
A Literary History of The English People
from the Origins To the Renaissance
By
J. J. Jusserand
London T. Fisher Unwin Mdcccccv
PREFACE
Many histories have preceded this one; many others will come after. Such is the charm of the subject that volunteers will never be lacking to undertake this journey, so hard, so delightful too.
As years go on, the journey lengthens: wider grows the field, further advance the seekers, and from the top of unexplored headlands, through morning mists, they descry the outlines of countries till then unknown. They must be followed to realms beyond the grave, to the silent domains of the dead, across barren moors and frozen fens, among chill rushes and briars that never blossom, till those Edens of poetry are reached, the echoes of which, by a gift of fairies or of muses, still vibrate to the melody of voices long since hushed.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Literary History of the English People
- 2: And the grey slab of Westminster covers it
- 3: But rather a Literary History of the English People
- 4: He offered the cabman his fare
- 5: The national poetry of the anglo saxons
- 6: England bound to Southern Civilisations
- 7: Latin Prosators Tales and Exempla
- 8: Details Difference with Froissart Humour
- 9: William langland and his visions
- 10: Literary and Historical value of Mysteries
- 11: The wand has touched old undeciphered manuscripts
- 12: By a Greek of Marseilles named Pytheas
- 13: These beliefs were carefully fostered by the druids
- 14: Celtic literature had a longer period of development
- 15: And a grand banquet is served them by Mac Datho
- 16: In the Murder of the Sons of Usnech
- 17: The sons of Usnech perish in an ambush
- 18: Beginning from the reign of Claudius
- 19: Ut quos nondum longa pax emollierit
- 20: Translation by Lot in L'Epopee Celtique
- 21: 19 L'Epopee Celtique en Irlande
- 22: Contrary to the surmise of Tacitus
- 23: Gaul is overrun with barbarians
- 24: Genseric and his Vandals are settled in Carthage
- 25: In connection with two places only Chester and Anderida
- 26: As they had previously forgotten Celtic
- 27: Allowed the Gallo Roman to reconquer the invader
- 28: Specimens of Scandinavian ships have also been discovered
- 29: AEthelstan again calls himself rex Angul Saxonum Kemble
- 30: The taste for alliteration was destined to survive
- 31: Another inclines towards Mercia
- 32: Contrary to what is found in Celtic literature
- 33: Unlike the heart of Hialli the coward
- 34: To the Scandinavian warrior Beowulf
- 35: King of the Geatas who the Geatas were is doubtful
- 36: The Geatas persist in their undertaking
- 37: 64 Beowulf crushes all he touches
- 38: 67 Examples of Anglo Saxon poems
- 39: Orkneinga Saga and Magnus Saga
- 40: Of the Blickling homilies Blickling Hall
- 41: Theodebert entirely routed the enemy
- 42: One of the oldest poems in Codex Exoniensis
- 43: Bearing away the prince's soul to Walhalla
- 44: And dies martyrised by the Frisians in 755
- 45: And Alcuin that of Horatius Flaccus
- 46: The homilies of Bede would assist him
- 47: Caedmon roused the admiration of all
- 48: Attributed also to the same Cynewulf
- 49: As out of the ashes of the phenix
- 50: The small Anglo Saxon kingdoms
- 51: And especially the Welshman Asser
- 52: Written by Boethius in a very pretentious style
- 53: Cerberus began to wag his tail
- 54: The Blickling Homilies from Blickling Hall
- 55: And AElfric goes on repeating itself
- 56: From Woden sprang all our royal kin
- 57: Complete works in Migne's Patrologia
- 58: And even the whole of Codex Vercellensis
- 59: To the Physiologi succeeded in the Middle Ages Bestiaries
- 60: Various treatises published by Cockayne
- 61: AElfric's preface for his Sermones Catholici
- 62: They were led by Harold Hardrada
- 63: They were ingenio circumventi
- 64: Mark the place where Harold fell
- 65: Even by his brother Bishop Odo
- 66: The Normans tried and succeeded
- 67: Becomes bishop of Poictiers and archbishop of Lyons
- 68: And dedicated to Alienor of Provence
- 69: From the Icelandic of Snorre Sturlason
- 70: Et de singulis domibus annuam unius denarii B
- 71: The sonne of AEneas the Troian
- 72: In the twelfth and fourteenth centuries
- 73: 160 As Robert of Gloucester had said
- 74: Charlemagne's peers do not remember Aude while they fight
- 75: These poems form a whole cycle
- 76: An episode in the romance of Alexander
- 77: An Anglo Norman clerk furnished it
- 78: When Tristan challenges the giant and kills him
- 79: But she thinks only of Tristan
- 80: Guinevere gives us a desire for a Cervantes
- 81: Like the Simonne of Boccaccio and of Musset
- 82: Emperor of Greece and of Constantinople
- 83: And of such great import between Renard and Ysengrin
- 84: Renard worsts the king's messengers
- 85: Stop before the house of this anchoress
- 86: And that of Gombert and dame Erme
- 87: Thirteenth century text and commentary in Romania
- 88: To be compared to the worldly Bestiaire d'Amour
- 89: Item toute l'histoire de Troie la grant
- 90: Pro expiandis his Britonum maculis
- 91: Cilz moz me conforte en tous mes anuys
- 92: For Jeanroy quotes a Chinese poem
- 93: 211 Par mautalant drece la teste
- 94: Recueil general et complet des Fabliaux
- 95: And when thou shalt have a breviary
- 96: To wit these same William de Longchamp
- 97: He excommunicates his neighbour Hugh de Puiset
- 98: The Latin conquest is now definitive
- 99: The Latin country had two capitals
- 100: Vocatus gallice la rue du Feurre
- 101: The weapons employed in these jousts were blunt ones
- 102: Joseph of Exeter alone possessed it
- 103: And by means of a stick the magister
- 104: He gives models of good prosopopoeias
- 105: There are coarse fabliaux in their embryonic stage
- 106: And Virgil then reveals to him the existence of a talisman
- 107: Foremost among them were John of Salisbury and Walter Map
- 108: And throughout England for his repartees and witticisms
- 109: Or Bologne illustrious jurists
- 110: A chronicle was compiled by some monk who
- 111: Resembles William of Malmesbury
- 112: Totum regnum Angliae et totum regnum Hiberniae
- 113: Introductions to the Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Hovedene
- 114: Cantantes aut libenter audientes
- 115: Vocibus et votis organa nostra sonent
- 116: 269 Such is the conclusion come to by Oesterley
- 117: Intravit subito quidam miles formosus valde
- 118: Gualteri Mapes de Nugis Curialium Distinctiones quinque
- 119: See Opus majus ad Clementem papam
- 120: 303 Tractatus de Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae
- 121: 312 Willelmi Malmesbiriensis Monachi
- 122: A large number of chronicles are anonymous
- 123: In the great Byzantine mosaic of Torcello
- 124: Kyng he was in Engelond of the march of Walis
- 125: 337 or rule for Recluse women
- 126: A multitude of legends are found in the Cursor
- 127: I rane be Wantonnes of flesche and I fand noghte Ihesu
- 128: He introduces legends that were unknown to Wace
- 129: The first conqueroure of Englond
- 130: But in Cokaygne there is no cause to be elinglich
- 131: Ne recche ich of childe ne of wive
- 132: Notes on Ormulum in History of the Holy Rood Tree
- 133: Brandan a la recherche du Paradis terrestre
- 134: English versions in Horstmann and Furnivall
- 135: Richardi Pampolitani Anglo Saxonis eremitae
- 136: 358 Romance of William of Palerne
- 137: See also the life of the outlaw Hereward
- 138: Text in Moland and d'Hericault
- 139: With lefly rede lippes lele Romaunz forte rede
- 140: The levre closes the teeth in
- 141: To go to the great devil Allez au grant deable
- 142: The vocabulary is deeply modified
- 143: And such was the prosody of Chaucer
- 144: Nouns and adjectives lost their declensions
- 145: The once violent and vacillating Anglo Saxons
- 146: Sends it to the assembly of Westminster
- 147: In almost the same words as Froissart
- 148: His son Michael is created earl of Suffolk
- 149: Studded with translucid enamels
- 150: It is also the England whose Madonnas smile
- 151: And peacocks are cooked with ginger
- 152: 386 Si rex fuerit litteratus
- 153: In Gallico fuerunt captae et firmatae
- 154: 411 Monsieur Thomas de Hungerford
- 155: Quod hoc sanxit lex humana quod leges suum ligent latorem
- 156: Eques Britannicus John Hawkwood
- 157: That was made for meles men te eten inne
- 158: John Chaucer was purveyor to the Court
- 159: Colonnades that served for warehouses
- 160: With Monseigneur Gaston Phebus de Foix
- 161: Delivered by personified abstractions
- 162: His Compleynte unto Pite Pite
- 163: Ne in al the welken was a cloude
- 164: In company with the same Sir Guichard
- 165: And were not yet attributed to Orcagna
- 166: And the lecturer was Boccaccio
- 167: And chiefly in his tower of Aldgate
- 168: And to Polymnia Be favourable eek
- 169: Of the braggarts who boast of their vices We ben shrewes
- 170: In Troilus and Criseyde the Celt's ready wit
- 171: By altering the character of Pandarus
- 172: He makes Pandarus say a word too much
- 173: There are two Cressidas in her
- 174: The secret good will of Cressida
- 175: Though yet not doubting Cressida
- 176: After 1379 Chaucer ceased to journey on the Continent
- 177: She was so pitous that she wept to see a mouse caught
- 178: This young country has Froissart and better than Froissart
- 179: 533 They bestowed the same favour on Chaucer
- 180: So that I wist I sholde yow nat greve
- 181: And thou shalt kisse the reliks everichon
- 182: You must blame the Southwark beer
- 183: Yif that covent half a quarter otes
- 184: Writing to Boccaccio about Griselda
- 185: Replies Griselda Goth now
- 186: And thence without transition to thise olde gentil Britons
- 187: Ne thee mysmetre for defaute of tonge
- 188: Thanks to the portrait we owe to Hoccleve
- 189: Retters is Rethel in Champagne not Retiers in Brittany
- 190: But it seems likely that she was Philippa Roet
- 191: Bailliez le Rommant de la Rose
- 192: And nostre feal esquier Geffray Chaucer
- 193: Such being the case with Boccaccio
- 194: Thorgh me men goon unto the welle of Grace
- 195: Compared with Boccaccio's Filostrato
- 196: Eek greet effect men wryte in place lyte
- 197: Furnivall in his Supplementary Canterbury Tales I
- 198: La benediction du ciel y entrait avec lui
- 199: For the outlawe hath but smal meynee
- 200: The Compleint of Chaucer to his empty purse
- 201: And minstrels have not disappeared
- 202: Are necessarily all alike one is stalworthe and wyghte
- 203: Gawayne is assailed by terrible temptations
- 204: Le mot des dieux et des hommes je t'aime
- 205: A Pui had been founded in London
- 206: And then accompany their new prince to his hostel
- 207: Minot follows Edward step by step
- 208: 605 Barbour likes to show the king
- 209: Flies into a passion Vox Clamantis
- 210: Gower heaps up enormous and vague invectives
- 211: Gower then decides to withdraw
- 212: Both are in alliterative verse
- 213: They are by the same hand as those of Sir Gawayne
- 214: Litterature francaise au moyen age
- 215: Pardonetz moi qe jeo de ce forsvoie
- 216: And Guiot reviews all classes of society
- 217: William langland and his visions
- 218: And there in all likelihood Langland first studied
- 219: Clergye says most appropriately
- 220: They were called Placebos and Diriges
- 221: Langland had one refuge his book
- 222: 643 Lady Meed appears before the king's tribunal
- 223: And lays bare the ill practices of Meed
- 224: Angels and archangels fall to the ground By thousands
- 225: And the poem of William Langland
- 226: Langland agrees with the Commons
- 227: Langland lets loose upon the indolent
- 228: In a wilde wildernesse and bi a wode syde
- 229: Whenever and wherever Langland detects Fals Semblant
- 230: Langland holds the same opinion
- 231: FOOTNOTES 629 Further details on Langland and his Visions
- 232: Til thow be a lorde and have londe
- 233: Left his country in the year of grace 1322
- 234: And a single page of Froissart
- 235: Gulliver was not to behold anything more strange
- 236: And that the sterres nat apperen up on hevene
- 237: That over spradde hir brighte thoughtes alle
- 238: For the Scripture saith Quos diligo castigo
- 239: The youthful Richard has come to Parliament
- 240: As well as other benefices of Holy Church
- 241: French continued to be used at Westminster
- 242: 706 The summoning of Wyclif thus had no result
- 243: And the family of the Wyclifs of Wyclif
- 244: Adopted and popularised by Wyclif
- 245: Ergo omnia debent esse communia 717
- 246: Nother in Latyn nother in Frensche
- 247: From that time Wyclifism declined
- 248: Cordier in the Revue Critique of Oct
- 249: Continuansque sermonem inceptum
- 250: Nec regnum ex hac fructum aliquem percepisse
- 251: De Eucharistia tractatus maior
- 252: See Johannis Wycliffe De Dominio divino libri tres
- 253: And seien thei parten ech membre of him
- 254: But the histrions continue to tumble and jump
- 255: 748 The influence of those estrifs
- 256: Chanters are found in various churches
- 257: Carolling and deep drinking in the midst of churchyards
- 258: To take part in unbecoming bacchanals
- 259: Matthew Paris notes with wondering pen in 1236
- 260: Ritualistic as the imitation was
- 261: Will represent the midwives and stand by the crib
- 262: Who may well say Pley not with me
- 263: Why is not as wel leveful to han the myraclis of God pleyed
- 264: And all other insufficiant personnes
- 265: And when they had done with one cariage in one place
- 266: Herod sends a messenger to Tiberius
- 267: They will emit merry vociferations
- 268: And Shakespeare with the help of his verses
- 269: This has already been noticed a propos of Chaucer
- 270: For I am soveren of al soverens
- 271: Thow ye wyl go to the woldes eynd
- 272: That I must paye unto the kinge
- 273: Mak meets them with a cheerful countenance
- 274: As Mysteries offered a dramatisation of Scriptures
- 275: If that my Lord Archebisshop do well like theron
- 276: Et turpiter inclusum turpius produnt
- 277: 753 Ad quid illa vocis contractio et infractio
- 278: To pley in rebaudye is opposed to pley in myriclis
- 279: 771 Quem quaeritis in praesepe
- 280: Spectacula aut alia loca inhonesta
- 281: And the other part opon Esterday afternone
- 282: Radices dentium cum forcipe everentur radicitus
- 283: A pretie Enterlude called the Disobedient Child
- 284: And Stephen Hawes imitates Lydgate
- 285: And being precocious as well as prolific
- 286: Have excused his faulty prosody
- 287: Imitated from Chaucer The King's Quhair
- 288: Robin and Makyne have met many times
- 289: For now comes Gilbert for Tybert
- 290: And these perfumes are coloured
- 291: The letters of the Paston family are another
- 292: And often tymys other grete subsydyes
- 293: Wyclif wants everything to be found in the Bible
- 294: He has built on the Bosphorus the Castle of Europe
- 295: Hardyng sold for a large price
- 296: 836 Lydgate's Temple of Glas
- 297: 846 La Male Regle de Thomas Hoccleve
- 298: His Lament for the Makaris quhen he wes seik
- 299: Eny lyffelode to support the seid name
- 300: The Repressor of over much blaming of the Clergy
- 301: And he has introduced no chorus
- 302: Painted walls and stained glass
- 303: A Literary History of the English People
- 304: A Literary History of the English People
- 305: A Literary History of the English People
- 306: Castoiement d'un pere a son fils
- 307: Decaying in the XVth century
- 308: Coventry Mysteries and pageants
- 309: Debat des Herauts de France et d'Angleterre
- 310: Dominium Fitzralph and Wyclif on
- 311: Described by Robert of Gloucester
- 312: Literature under Norman and Angevin kings
- 313: Genesis and Exodus in English
- 314: On XVth century trade and navy
- 315: Historia ecclesiastica of Bede
- 316: A Literary History of the English People
- 317: A Literary History of the English People
- 318: Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae
- 319: A Literary History of the English People
- 320: A Literary History of the English People
- 321: A Literary History of the English People
- 322: A Literary History of the English People
- 323: A Literary History of the English People
- 324: Receives presents from Edward II
- 325: Praised by Geoffrey de Vinesauf
- 326: A Literary History of the English People
- 327: A Literary History of the English People
- 328: A Literary History of the English People
- 329: Treasures in Scandinavian literature
- 330: Described by Gerald de Barry
- 331: Excluded from the Pui Society
