Produced by Col. Choat. HTML version by Al Haines.
A Lady's Visit to the Gold Diggings of Australia in 1852-53
by
Mrs Charles (Ellen) Clacy
CONTENTS
Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS Chapter II. THE VOYAGE OUT Chapter III. STAY IN MELBOURNE Chapter IV. CAMPING UP--MELBOURNE TO THE BLACK FOREST Chapter V. CAMPING UP--BLACK FOREST TO EAGLE HAWK GULLY Chapter VI. THE DIGGINGS Chapter VII. EAGLE HAWK GULLY Chapter VIII. AN ADVENTURE Chapter IX. HARRIETTE WALTERS Chapter X. IRONBARK GULLY Chapter XI. FOREST CREEK Chapter XII. RETURN TO MELBOURNE Chapter XIII. BALLARAT Chapter XIV. NEW SOUTH WALES Chapter XV. SOUTH AUSTRALIA Chapter XVI. MELBOURNE AGAIN Chapter XVII. HOMEWARD BOUND Chapter XVIII. CONCLUSION APPENDIX. WHO SHOULD EMIGRATE?
Chapter I.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
It may be deemed presumptuous that one of my age and sex should venture to give to the public an account of personal adventures in a land which has so often been descanted upon by other and abler pens; but when I reflect on the many mothers, wives, and sisters in England, whose hearts are ever longing for information respecting the dangers and privations to which their relatives at the antipodes are exposed, I cannot but hope that the presumption of my undertaking may be pardoned in consideration of the pleasure which an accurate description of some of the Australian Gold Fields may perhaps afford to many; and although the time of my residence in the colonies was short, I had the advantage (not only in Melbourne, but whilst in the bush) of constant intercourse with many experienced diggers and old colonists--thus having every facility for acquiring information respecting Victoria and the other colonies.
It was in the beginning of April, 185-, that the excitement occasioned by the published accounts of the Victoria "Diggings," induced my brother to fling aside his Homer and Euclid for the various "Guides" printed for the benefit of the intending gold-seeker, or to ponder over the shipping columns of the daily papers. The love of adventure must be contagious, for three weeks after (so rapid were our preparations) found myself accompanying him to those auriferous regions. The following pages will give an accurate detail of my adventures there--in a lack of the marvellous will consist their principal faults but not even to please would I venture to turn uninteresting truth into agreeable fiction. Of the few statistics which occur, I may safely say, as of the more personal portions, that they are strictly true.
Chapter II.
THE VOYAGE OUT
Everything was ready--boxes packed, tinned, and corded; farewells taken, and ourselves whirling down by rail to Gravesend--too much excited--too full of the future to experience that sickening of the heart, that desolation of the feelings, which usually accompanies an expatriation, however voluntary, from the dearly loved shores of one's native land. Although in the cloudy month of April, the sun shone brightly on the masts of our bonny bark, which lay in full sight of the windows of the "Old Falcon," where we had taken up our temporary quarters. The sea was very rough, but as we were anxious to get on board without farther delay, we entrusted our valuable lives in a four-oared boat, despite the dismal prognostications of our worthy host. A pleasant row that was, at one moment covered over with salt-water--the next riding on the top of a wave, ten times the size of our frail conveyance--then came a sudden concussion--in veering our rudder smashed into a smaller boat, which immediately filled and sank, and our rowers disheartened at this mishap would go no farther. The return was still rougher--my face smarted dreadfully from the cutting splashes of the salt-water; they contrived, however, to land us safely at the "Old Falcon," though in a most pitiable plight; charging only a sovereign for this delightful trip--very moderate, considering the number of salt-water baths they had given us gratis. In the evening a second trial proved more successful, and we reached our vessel safely.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Lady's Visit to the Gold Diggings of Australia i
- 2: Our pilot also took his departure
- 3: The excitement was proportionately diminished
- 4: The waterman slowly recovered his equilibrium
- 5: Our ride to Melbourne cost us only half a crown a piece
- 6: No accommodation could be procured
- 7: The diggings were too dirty and uncivilized for his taste
- 8: Melbourne is built on two hills
- 9: From the successful digger in his blue serge shirt
- 10: The dray cost one hundred pounds
- 11: But followed the Yarra in its winding course inland
- 12: I must mention two large drays
- 13: Flemington is a neat little village or town ship
- 14: The middle road leads you direct to Keilor
- 15: We soon reached the Deep Creek
- 16: The Keilor plains seemed almost impassable
- 17: The perfumed yellow blossom of the mimosa
- 18: But made the best of our way towards Kyneton
- 19: And at about ten miles from Kyneton
- 20: This Licence is not transferable
- 21: Delinquents unable to pay the fine
- 22: But HE shouldn't get a licence
- 23: And crossed the Coliban Bridge
- 24: We camped this evening about four or five miles from Bendigo
- 25: And Dusty Gully need no explanation
- 26: The principal gullies about Bendigo are Sailors's
- 27: Which causes that pan to adhere to the baize
- 28: And among the actual diggers themselves
- 29: One Acting Resident Commissioner
- 30: William had relatives residing in Melbourne
- 31: The Scotchman subscribed twice the usual sum
- 32: Made his appearance with a sack full of bran
- 33: As the mica will blow away with the slightest puff
- 34: And paid a visit to our shipmates
- 35: The puddling and cradling work had
- 36: Who parted with Richard at Kilmore
- 37: Nugget after nugget did that dirty soil give up
- 38: But without diminishing our exertions to reach it
- 39: Thereby spraining my ankle and otherwise hurting myself
- 40: Harriette found herself with a few pounds in her pocket
- 41: Active woman during their spell at the diggings
- 42: Octavius and William surface washing
- 43: Sometimes gravelly with pipeclay bottom
- 44: And Piccaninny Gullies before reaching our destination
- 45: And the burden of his cry was this 'Ere's happles
- 46: I makes the candles and the veils
- 47: That we proceed first to Melbourne
- 48: Frank very wisely made Jessie bestir herself
- 49: As Gregory very complaisantly informed us that
- 50: Which were made mostly from the stringy bark
- 51: The diggers in Pennyweight Flat
- 52: Octavius had heard them in conversation together
- 53: My spree lasted as long as my money
- 54: The following are the Kyneton prices
- 55: Coo ey coo ey again and again
- 56: Coo ey after coo ey made the echoes ring
- 57: Shots were fired at retreating bushrangers
- 58: The rush from Geelong was immense
- 59: Which is supplied by an engine from the Barwin
- 60: About seven miles to the north of Ballarat
- 61: As she learnt that he was arrived in Melbourne
- 62: He quitted her in search of her seducer
- 63: The distance from Sydney to Melbourne
- 64: The Turon diggings soon followed those of Bathurst
- 65: Next followed the far famed Burra Burra
- 66: Dedicated to the echunga victims
- 67: And on the other a quantity of nuggets
- 68: Is given to the depositor BENDIGO CREEK
- 69: Average temperature in the shade
- 70: Muller's indigenous plants of Victoria
- 71: Some kangaroos are nearly white
- 72: Under the happy auspices of a La Trobe dynasty
- 73: To wander through Melbourne and its environs
- 74: Accompanied us to the pier at Williamstown
- 75: Pernambuco is apparently a very pretty place
- 76: And camped out half way to Kilmore
- 77: Have seen all our friends in Melbourne except Richard
- 78: Suppose the case of an emigrant
- 79: He coolly requests the emigrant to assist him in unloading
- 80: In Australia it is the reverse
- 81: It's a SHINY thing that I want
- 82: I expect he's only a successful digger
- 83: And neither remittances nor letters came
- 84: And the sum realized by Government was 700
