A LIVING FROM THE LAND
[Illustration: (_Frontispiece_)
Country homes backed by intensive types of agriculture serve modern human needs.]
A LIVING FROM THE LAND
BY WILLIAM B. DURYEE, M.Sc.
_Secretary of Agriculture, State of New Jersey_
WHITTLESEY HOUSE McGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY, INC. NEW YORK AND LONDON 1934
_Copyright, 1934, by the_ MCGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY, INC.
All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without permission of the publishers.
THIRD PRINTING
PUBLISHED BY WHITTLESEY HOUSE A division of the McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.
_Printed in the United States of America by The Maple Press Co., York, Pa._
_To my friend_ HENRY W. JEFFERS
PREFACE
Homesteading days are here again. The present movement of people back to the land is of a different type and has different objectives from those which prevailed when a continent was to be conquered and exploited. Today we know that many urban industries will operate on a seasonal basis and we know too that periods of unemployment and shorter working days will provide more leisure and probably lower incomes for hundreds of thousands of families. The utilization of this leisure time to supplement incomes, to raise the standards of living and of health, and to attain some measure of economic security will tend more and more to settlement on the land.
In these days of rapid transportation and all the attributes and conveniences of modern country life, the hardships of the earlier period of land development are non-existent. Although urban industrial development has reached a point which will not be exceeded for many years to come, the individual who needs additional income may adjust himself to such circumstances by establishing a country homestead. Industrial activity is tending to decentralize, largely as the result of widespread power distribution, and a home in the country accessible to some form of manufacturing or business employment offers undeniable attractions.
This book is prepared primarily for the family that is inexperienced in country living and in soil culture. Such a family should know about the nature of the soil on which it lives, how to make it serve the family's needs and purposes, what to do, and what to avoid in order that success may be attained and failure averted. Students of agriculture as a vocation and practical farmers may find, beyond the elementary facts presented, information of value and help to them. To know and to understand the science and practice of agriculture is to have power to cope with and to enjoy soil culture and animal husbandry. If this little volume helps to answer clearly and definitely the many inquiries that are in the minds of prospective and active homesteaders, it will have served its purpose.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Living from the Land by William B. Duryee
- 2: The settlers were able to produce their cereal foods
- 3: Has changed during industrial revolutions
- 4: Water heaters and hundreds of other machines and appliances
- 5: We are here primarily concerned
- 6: In losses due to inability to get things done on time
- 7: In deciding upon the location of a farm
- 8: Where there are children in the family
- 9: Determine whether electricity is available
- 10: Through the compounding of interest
- 11: As a means of saving trouble later
- 12: The production must be intensive
- 13: In installing a system of lightning rods
- 14: Install protection against lightning
- 15: Assuring economy in maintenance
- 16: The outlay needed for lighting
- 17: Plumbing and air conditioning facilities
- 18: Shrubs and ornamentals to beautify his holdings
- 19: In buying a pre fabricated house
- 20: Most dug wells require cleaning occasionally
- 21: Using anthracite or bituminous coal as fuel
- 22: Septic tanks are usually built of solid concrete
- 23: If a basement is not available for food storage
- 24: And the location of electrical current outlets
- 25: Thereby creating millions of rock particles
- 26: In which sand particles predominate
- 27: In using these highly concentrated fertilizers
- 28: Chemical Soil Analysis Not Helpful
- 29: Cowpeas and less well known members of the legume family
- 30: The more humus that can be plowed into the soil
- 31: Cultivation does more than destroy weeds
- 32: Or mower may be attached to the drawbar
- 33: Use manure and green crops to supply humus
- 34: A garden is a source of recreation
- 35: Cantaloupe Early Knight
- 36: 1 2 24 15 Rutabagas Golden Ball
- 37: 25 48 Mar
- 38: Including asparagus and rhubarb
- 39: Such insects multiply with extreme rapidity
- 40: Striped Eats the leaves Protect with a and melons
- 41: Causing a prepared nicotine and beans
- 42: If maximum food return is expected
- 43: All fruits thrive best on a deep
- 44: Controlling Insect and Fungous Pests
- 45: First Principles in Beekeeping
- 46: Sell surplus honey in home markets
- 47: The prospective poultryman will
- 48: Wyandottes and Rhode Island Reds
- 49: Stock may be acquired as day old chicks
- 50: Receptacles should also be provided for grit
- 51: Residence and stock may not exceed $7
- 52: Beginning when chicks are 36 hours old
- 53: Keep the chicks slightly hungry
- 54: Management of Artificial Lights
- 55: And five acres devoted to poultry
- 56: 500 annually can be secured from a plant housing 1
- 57: Same work as from 9 00 to 11 00 A
- 58: Whole grain may be fed after the goslings are well feathered
- 59: Can be shipped in the same manner as day old chicks
- 60: The period of incubation is 21 days
- 61: Just starting the period of lactation
- 62: Twenty quart milk can and cover
- 63: Flanks and the udder should be clipped of hair
- 64: They can make the most of poorer pasturage
- 65: Problems in Roadside Marketing
- 66: A roadside market need not be expensive to be attractive
- 67: Products that have become stale
- 68: Is obtained from each tourist guest
- 69: Advertising of the right type will multiply sales
- 70: Harvesting and Distribution Fraser
- 71: By 1927 American Bee and Dadant
- 72: Poultry American Poultry Journal Chicago
