A LETTER ADDRESSED TO THE ABBE RAYNAL,
ON THE
_AFFAIRS OF NORTH AMERICA_;
IN WHICH THE MISTAKES IN THE ABBE's ACCOUNT
OF THE
_REVOLUTION of AMREICA_ [_sic_]
ARE CORRECTED AND CLEARED UP.
* * * * *
BY THOMAS PAINE,
SECRETARY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS TO CONGRESS, DURING THE AMERICAN WAR, AND AUTHOR OF COMMON SENSE, AND THE RIGHTS OF MAN.
* * * * *
_LONDON_:
PRINTED FOR J. RIDGEWAY, NO. 1, YORK-STREET, ST. JAMES'S SQUARE.
M,DCC,XII. [_sic_, actually 1792]
INTRODUCTION.
A London translation of an original work in French, by the Abbe Raynal, which treats of the Revolution of North America, having been reprinted in Philadelphia and other parts of the continent, and as the distance at which the Abbe is placed from the American theatre of war and politics, has occasioned him to mistake several facts, or misconceive the causes or principles by which they were produced; the following tract, therefore, is published with a view to rectify them, and prevent even accidental errors intermixing with history, under the sanction of time and silence.
The Editor of the London edition has entitled it, "The Revolution of America, by the Abbe Raynal," and the American printers have followed the example. But I have understood, and I believe my information just, that the piece, which is more properly reflections on the revolution, was unfairly purloined from the printer which the Abbe employed, or from the manuscript copy, and is only part of a larger work then in the press, or preparing for it. The person who procured it appears to have been an Englishman; and though, in an advertisement prefixt to the London edition, he has endeavoured to gloss over the embezzlement with professions of patriotism, and to soften it with high encomiums on the author, yet the action, in any view in which it can be placed, is illiberal and unpardonable.
"In the course of his travels," says he, "the translator happily succeeded in obtaining a copy of this exquisite little piece, which has not yet made its appearance from any press. He publishes a French edition, in favour of those who will feel its eloquent reasoning more forcibly in its native language, at the same time with the following translation of it; in which he has been desirous, perhaps in vain, that all the warmth, the grace, the strength, the dignity of the original should not be lost. And he flatters himself, that the indulgence of the illustrious historian will not be wanting to a man, who, of his own motion, has taken the liberty to give this composition to the public, only from a strong persuasion, that this momentous argument will be useful, in a critical conjecture, to that country which he loves with an ardour that can be exceeded only by the nobler flame which burns in the bosom of the philanthropic author, for the freedom and happiness of all the countries upon earth."
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Letter Addressed to the Abbe Raynal, on the Affa
- 2: Will appear still more ungenerous
- 3: And as the Abbe has suffered some inconveniences in France
- 4: And which the Abbe styles energetic
- 5: Tyranny has often been established without law
- 6: Implied an acknowledgment of the declaratory act
- 7: Accustomed to continual cruelty
- 8: The actions of Trenton and Princeton
- 9: Who commanded the Hessians at Trenton
- 10: Immediately after the surprise of the Hessians at Trenton
- 11: The Americans reached Princeton early in the morning
- 12: And about sixteen miles distant from Princeton
- 13: And depreciation produced dissipation and carelessness
- 14: From this account of the currency
- 15: And consequently did not reject them on that ground
- 16: Eleven days after the above rejection was made
- 17: Informed the House of the treaty being signed
- 18: The weakness and wickedness of the enemy
- 19: Wherefore any man or body of men
- 20: In casting her eyes upon this alliance of a monarchy
- 21: But the Abbe sets out upon such an extended scale
- 22: To place presumption against presumption
- 23: And the knowledge of the philosopher
- 24: Prejudice may be denominated the spider of the mind
- 25: The alliance with France was concluded
- 26: She undertook the office of a mediator
- 27: Have found ample field for encomium
- 28: The Abbe would have appeared much more in character
- 29: Notwithstanding the high provocations she has experienced
- 30: The difference between society and government
- 31: Where their arrived emigrants into society
- 32: From Holland she expected duplicity and submission
- 33: Is the change in the British Ministry
- 34: Becomes a crime to the seducer
- 35: And the same may be said of Halifax
- 36: To suppose that Gibraltar commands the Mediterranean
- 37: While France had the smaller navy
- 38: Costs her another million sterling
