A Library Primer
John Cotton Dana
Third Edition
Library Bureau, Chicago 1903
Copyright, 1899, by Library Bureau
To Samuel S. Green, William I. Fletcher, and Charles A. Cutter
PREFACE.
A library primer was published in the first six numbers of Public Libraries in 1896. It was quite largely made up of extracts from an article by Dr W.F. Poole on The organization and management of public libraries, which formed part of the report on Public libraries in the U.S., published by the U.S. Bureau of education in 1876; from W.I. Fletcher's Public libraries in America; from Mary W. Plummer's Hints to small libraries; and from papers in the Library journal and A.L.A. proceedings.
At the request of a number of people interested I have revised, rewritten, and extended the original draft for publication in book form. Additional material has been taken from many sources. I have tried to give credit in good measure. The prevailing tendency among librarians is to share ideas, to give to one another the benefit of all their suggestions and experiences. The result is a large fund of library knowledge which is common property. From this fund most of this book is taken.
The Library Primer is what its name implies. It does not try to be exhaustive in any part of the field. It tries to open up the subject of library management for the small library, and to show how large it is and how much librarians have yet to learn and to do.
The City library, J.C.D. Springfield, Mass.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
I, The beginnings--Library law 9
II, Preliminary work 10
III, What does a public library do for a community? 12
IV, General policy of the library 15
V, Trustees 17
VI, The librarian 20
VII, The trained librarian 23
VIII, Rooms, building, fixtures, furniture 25
IX, Things needed in beginning work 30
X, The Library Bureau 35
XI, Selecting books 39
XII, Reference books for a small library 46
XIII, Reference work 53
XIV, Reading room 57
XV, List of periodicals 61
XVI, Buying books 63
XVII, Ink and handwriting 69
XVIII, Care of books 73
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Library Primer by John Cotton Dana
- 2: And printed catalogs 114 XXXII
- 3: 1 It supplies the public with recreative reading
- 4: Brought under municipal ownership
- 5: Selection of librarian and assistants
- 6: 5 Relations with the librarian
- 7: And decide methods of cataloging
- 8: Soule A library building should be planned for library work
- 9: Thus making the shelves adjustable
- 10: Consult the catalog of the Library Bureau
- 11: Catalogs of English publishers
- 12: Daters and ink pads for dating borrowers' cards
- 13: The successive catalogs follow the same line
- 14: Of those who will use the library
- 15: Library trustees and librarian are in a like case
- 16: And this the librarian should do
- 17: Century dictionary and cyclopaedia
- 18: Johnson's universal cyclopaedia
- 19: Rand McNally indexed atlas of the world
- 20: World almanac and encyclopaedia
- 21: Index the juvenile sets of St Nicholas
- 22: Put each magazine in a binder made for the purpose
- 23: Kindergarten magazine monthly
- 24: A library should secure from 25 to 35 per cent discount
- 25: Having decided on your bookseller agent
- 26: Has issued a little handbook on library handwriting
- 27: Don't wedge books tightly into the shelves
- 28: See the Library Bureau catalog
- 29: Books may be classified into groups in a catalog or list
- 30: In both catalogs and on shelves
- 31: The same notation is used throughout
- 32: And 118 times the capacity of a decimal notation
- 33: X Yf Communicative arts by language
- 34: Zt Description Zt Bibliography
- 35: By authors' names for an author catalog
- 36: 2 Old times in the colonies C65 Coffin
- 37: There are many ways of keeping your catalog cards
- 38: Enter in the bindery book consecutive bindery number
- 39: From my experience as a binder
- 40: And have your binder follow them
- 41: A check list of public documents
- 42: Containing information about the library
- 43: Few large libraries now publish complete catalogs
- 44: Illustration Tray for book cards
- 45: The notice that the book is overdue
- 46: Should be written in by the librarian on one side
- 47: The older librarians of the present day
- 48: CHAPTER XXXVAdvice to a librarian From Public Libraries
- 49: 1896 Each librarian needs to have an ideal for society
- 50: He ought to be a library patron
- 51: The trowel and the treatise on philosophy these are tools
- 52: Together with the supernumerary and honorary members
- 53: All persons residing in the city of Utopia
- 54: Report of the finance committee
- 55: Require a voucher for all expenses
- 56: And report the same to the board monthly
- 57: Provide also for joint establishment and maintenance
- 58: Establish a state library commission
- 59: To join the American Library Association
- 60: Amherst summer school library class
- 61: Lists of books adapted to schoolroom use
- 62: The desired cooeperation will never be attained
- 63: Of books placed on an open shelf in a schoolroom
- 64: If schoolroom libraries do come from the public library
- 65: The literary clubs of the smaller towns without libraries
- 66: Q for size measuring 18x22 inches up to 22x28
- 67: Give dates of birth and death in parentheses
- 68: Venice Italy Palazzo GiovanelliQ G43h Giargione II
- 69: Accession number for photographs
- 70: Appointment of library assistants
- 71: For girls and women and their clubs Iles
- 72: Rules for a dictionary catalog
- 73: Expansive classification Cutter
- 74: Libraries and recreation Fletcher
- 75: Relation to libraries Meleney
- 76: National educational association
- 77: Reference catalog of current literature
- 78: For an author and title catalog
- 79: World's library congress papers
